Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C53H83NO14 |
Molecular Weight | 958.2244 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 15 / 15 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CO[C@@H]1C[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC(=O)[C@H](C)\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)\C=C\C=C\C=C(C)\[C@H](C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(O3)C(=O)C(=O)N4CCCC[C@H]4C(=O)O2)OC)CC[C@H]1OCCO
InChI
InChIKey=HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N
InChI=1S/C53H83NO14/c1-32-16-12-11-13-17-33(2)44(63-8)30-40-21-19-38(7)53(62,68-40)50(59)51(60)54-23-15-14-18-41(54)52(61)67-45(35(4)28-39-20-22-43(66-25-24-55)46(29-39)64-9)31-42(56)34(3)27-37(6)48(58)49(65-10)47(57)36(5)26-32/h11-13,16-17,27,32,34-36,38-41,43-46,48-49,55,58,62H,14-15,18-26,28-31H2,1-10H3/b13-11+,16-12+,33-17+,37-27+/t32-,34-,35-,36-,38-,39+,40+,41+,43-,44+,45+,46-,48-,49+,53-/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C53H83NO14 |
Molecular Weight | 958.2244 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
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Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 15 / 15 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01590Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/022334s036lbl.pdf
Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01590
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/022334s036lbl.pdf
Everolimus is a derivative of Rapamycin (sirolimus), it is a mTOR inhibitor that binds with high affinity to the FK506 binding protein-12 (FKBP-12), thereby forming a drug complex that inhibits the activation of mTOR. This inhibition reduces the activity of effectors downstream, which leads to a blockage in the progression of cells from G1 into S phase, and subsequently inducing cell growth arrest and apoptosis. Everolimus also inhibits the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor, leading to a decrease in the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor. The result of everolimus inhibition of mTOR is a reduction in cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and glucose uptake. Everolimus is indicated for the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer (advanced HR+ BC) in combination with exemestane, after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole. Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with progressive neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (PNET) with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease. Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib. Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), not requiring immediate surgery. Indicated in pediatric and adult patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) for the treatment of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) that requires therapeutic intervention but cannot be curatively resected. Everolimus is marketed by Novartis under the tradenames Zortress (USA) and Certican (Europe and other countries) in transplantation medicine, and as Afinitor (general tumours) and Votubia (tumours as a result of TSC) in oncology. Everolimus is also available from Biocon, with the brand name Evertor, from Natco Pharma, with the brand name Temonat, from Ranbaxy Laboratories, with the brand name of Imozide, from Emcure Pharmaceuticals, with the brand name of Temcure, among over 20 different brands.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24276039
Curator's Comment: It has been shown that everolimus has increased CNS penetration compared with rapamycin
Originator
Sources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800008965
Curator's Comment: # Novartis; University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2842 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01590 |
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Target ID: GO:0001649 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15542040 |
13.5 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | AFINITOR Approved UseAFINITOR is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of:
postmenopausal women with advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2 negative breast cancer (advanced HR+ BC) in combination with exemestane after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole.
adults with progressive neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (PNET) and adults with progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional neuroendocrine tumors (NET) of gastrointestinal (GI) or lung origin that are unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic.
adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib.
adults with renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), not requiring immediate surgery. Launch Date2009 |
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Primary | AFINITOR Approved UseAFINITOR is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of:
postmenopausal women with advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2 negative breast cancer (advanced HR+ BC) in combination with exemestane after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole.
adults with progressive neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (PNET) and adults with progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional neuroendocrine tumors (NET) of gastrointestinal (GI) or lung origin that are unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic.
adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib.
adults with renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), not requiring immediate surgery. Launch Date2009 |
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Primary | AFINITOR Approved UseAFINITOR is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of:
postmenopausal women with advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2 negative breast cancer (advanced HR+ BC) in combination with exemestane after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole.
adults with progressive neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin (PNET) and adults with progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional neuroendocrine tumors (NET) of gastrointestinal (GI) or lung origin that are unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic.
adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib.
adults with renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), not requiring immediate surgery. Launch Date2009 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
18.84 ng/mL |
2 mg single, oral dose: 2 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
EVEROLIMUS plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
61.5 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28762135 |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
EVEROLIMUS blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
435 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28762135 |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
EVEROLIMUS blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
45.74 h |
2 mg single, oral dose: 2 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
EVEROLIMUS plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
27% EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27299325 |
EVEROLIMUS plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes [IC50 9.42 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 1.7 uM] | unlikely Comment: In vitro everolimus inhibited CYP3A and 2D6, however, based on Ki values a significant effect on the metabolism of CYP3A or 2D6 is not expected. Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2009/022334s000_ClinPharmR.pdf#page=6 Page: - |
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yes [Ki 2.3 uM] | unlikely Comment: In vitro everolimus inhibited CYP3A and 2D6, however, based on Ki values a significant effect on the metabolism of CYP3A or 2D6 is not expected. Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2009/022334s000_ClinPharmR.pdf#page=6 Page: - |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Based on the results from the drug-drug interaction studies with ketoconazole, erythromycin and verapamil no dose adjustments wil be provided in the label since the increases in everolimus exposures can not be adjusted by lowering the dose to 5 mg QD. For strong CYP3A4 inducers, a dose increase to 20 mg would compensate for the decrease in everolimus exposure. For strong CYP3A4 inhibitors because of the significant increase in exposure labeling instructions co-administration is not recom Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2009/022334s000_ClinPharmR.pdf#page=5 Page: - |
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yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: verapamil increase AUC 240% Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2009/022334s000_ClinPharmR.pdf#page=6 Page: - |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Reduced BCL2 and CCND1 mRNA expression in human cervical cancer HeLa cells treated with a combination of everolimus and paclitaxel. | 2016 |
|
Long-term acquired everolimus resistance in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours can be overcome with novel PI3K-AKT-mTOR inhibitors. | 2016 Mar 15 |
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mTOR inhibitors response and mTOR pathway in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. | 2016 Nov |
Sample Use Guides
Advanced HR+ BC, advanced NET, advanced RCC, or renal angiomyolipoma
with TSC:
10 mg once daily with or without food.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22703543
Everolimus effectively inhibited cell growth at concentrations under 100 nM (IC(50)) in five triple-negative breast cancers cell lines and even in the 1-nM range in three of the five cell lines.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
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on
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Wed Apr 02 08:49:49 GMT 2025
by
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on
Wed Apr 02 08:49:49 GMT 2025
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Record UNII |
9HW64Q8G6G
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
374012
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NDF-RT |
N0000175625
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WHO-ATC |
L04AA18
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/07/488
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
315410
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WHO-VATC |
QL04AA18
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
VOTUBIA (AUTHORIZED: TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS)
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NDF-RT |
N0000175605
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C574
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2201
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
AFINITOR (AUTHORIZED: CARCINOMA, RENAL CELL)
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WHO-ATC |
L01XE10
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
283609
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
254107
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
AFINITOR (AUTHORIZED: PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS)
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
489715
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NDF-RT |
N0000175076
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
340111
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1742
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
431214
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WHO-VATC |
QL01XE10
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548857
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9HW64Q8G6G
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8255
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m5220
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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CHEMBL1908360
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PRIMARY | |||
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N0000182141
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PRIMARY | Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors [MoA] | ||
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MM-04
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9HW64Q8G6G
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DB01590
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7863
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159351-69-6
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5889
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EVEROLIMUS
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C107135
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DTXSID0040599
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6442177
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1118
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N0000182137
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PRIMARY | Cytochrome P450 2D6 Inhibitors [MoA] | ||
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100000092327
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1268976
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SUB02065MIG
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N0000185503
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PRIMARY | P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors [MoA] | ||
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141704
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68478
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C48387
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Everolimus
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR | |||
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
No parent drug was detectable in urine and feces, indicating metabolism was the main clearance mechanism of everolimus
FECAL; URINE
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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SINGLE DOSE |
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Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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ORAL ADMINISTRATION |
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