Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C15H14O6 |
Molecular Weight | 290.2681 |
Optical Activity | ( + ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O[C@H]1CC2=C(O[C@@H]1C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)C=C(O)C=C2O
InChI
InChIKey=PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15+/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C15H14O6 |
Molecular Weight | 290.2681 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10383482Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3896964
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10383482
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3896964
Cianidanol is an antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms. One of the polyphenols present in green tea, (+)-catechin (Cianidanol), has been studied for its effects on animal models of hepatitis, as well as in human clinical studies. Pure (+)-catechin (also known as (+)- cyanidanol-3 – trade name Catergen) has been used to treat hepatitis since 1976. This compound has been shown to be an efficient immune stimulator, promoting activation of macrophages, cytotoxic-T-lymphocytes, and natural killer cells in mice. Several clinical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of (+)-catechin in the treatment of viral hepatitis. Pure (+)-catechin has been found to cause hemolysis in some patients, possibly by the promotion of antibody formation against (+)-catechin, which might cross-react with red blood cells. However, there are no reports in the literature of green tea, green tea extracts, or green tea polyphenols causing this side-effect.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL230 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11858749 |
93.3 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL221 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11858749 |
36.7 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: GO:0042554 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10425115 |
13.1 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Cianidanol Approved UseCianidanol was introduced in 1976 as an adjunct in the treatment of liver disorders Launch Date1975 |
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Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Structural identification of two metabolites of catechins and their kinetics in human urine and blood after tea ingestion. | 2000 Mar |
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Inhibitory activity of flavonoids and tannins against HIV-1 protease. | 2000 Sep |
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Estimation of procyanidin chain length. | 2001 |
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Biological actions of oligomeric procyanidins: proliferation of epithelial cells and hair follicle growth. | 2001 |
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Measurement of trans-resveratrol, (+)-catechin, and quercetin in rat and human blood and urine by gas chromatography with mass selective detection. | 2001 |
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Inhibition of carcinogenesis by dietary polyphenolic compounds. | 2001 |
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Green tea: biochemical and biological basis for health benefits. | 2001 |
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Growth inhibitory effect of green tea extract and (-)-epigallocatechin in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells involves a cellular thiol-dependent activation of mitogenic-activated protein kinases. | 2001 Apr 16 |
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Nutrient distribution and phenolic antioxidants in air-classified fractions of beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus L.). | 2001 Feb |
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NMR and simulated annealing investigations of bradykinin in presence of polyphenols. | 2001 Feb |
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Tea catechins inhibit cholesterol oxidation accompanying oxidation of low density lipoprotein in vitro. | 2001 Feb |
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Polyphyenolics increase t-PA and u-PA gene transcription in cultured human endothelial cells. | 2001 Feb |
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Black tea extract, thearubigin fraction, counteract the effects of botulinum neurotoxins in mice. | 2001 Feb |
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Tumor gelatinases and invasion inhibited by the green tea flavanol epigallocatechin-3-gallate. | 2001 Feb 15 |
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Thiolysis-HPLC characterization of apple procyanidins covering a large range of polymerization states. | 2001 Jan |
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Induction of apoptosis by green tea catechins in human prostate cancer DU145 cells. | 2001 Jan 26 |
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Atmospheric carbon dioxide, irrigation, and fertilization effects on phenolic and nitrogen concentrations in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) needles. | 2001 Jun |
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Green tea polyphenolic antioxidants and skin photoprotection (Review). | 2001 Jun |
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Black tea is a powerful chemopreventor of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: comparison with its individual catechin constituents and green tea. | 2001 Jun 1 |
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Polyphenols from Eucalyptus ovata. | 2001 Mar |
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Structure-activity relationships for a large diverse set of natural, synthetic, and environmental estrogens. | 2001 Mar |
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Stereospecificity in membrane effects of catechins. | 2001 Mar 14 |
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Epicatechin and its in vivo metabolite, 3'-O-methyl epicatechin, protect human fibroblasts from oxidative-stress-induced cell death involving caspase-3 activation. | 2001 Mar 15 |
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Synthesis of a 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl ester analogue of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): a potential route to the natural product green tea catechin, EGCG. | 2001 Mar 22 |
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The effects of phenolic components of tea on the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by human leukocytes in vitro. | 2001 Mar 7 |
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Enantioselective synthesis of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the active polyphenol component from green tea. | 2001 Mar 8 |
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[Polyphenol constituents from Salacia species: quantitative analysis of mangiferin with alpha-glucosidase and aldose reductase inhibitory activities]. | 2001 May |
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The in vitro inhibitory effect of tannin derivatives on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase on vero cells. | 2001 May |
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Unusually large numbers of electrons for the oxidation of polyphenolic antioxidants. | 2001 May 3 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/otc/110166/label.jpg
Take 1~3 packet daily
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3596873
The in vitro effect of the drug was assessed using cianidanol at 10(-6), 10(-5) and 10(-4) M concentrations.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Record UNII |
8R1V1STN48
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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LIVERTOX |
414
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DSLD |
119 (Number of products:75)
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154-23-4
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CATECHIN
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C63654
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8R1V1STN48
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1367177
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100000081900
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1096790
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CHEMBL311498
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SUB06226MIG
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D002392
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DTXSID3022322
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DB14086
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m3172
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PRIMARY | Merck Index |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PARENT -> ACTIVE CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT |
IN-VITRO
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT |
The compound was screened for it's antioxidant capacity in the DPPH assay, and displayed a high antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 49.0 uM.
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT |
USP
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR | |||
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT | |||
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT | |||
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT |
Secondary metabolite detected in developing cacao seeds.
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |