Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C25H25F3N4O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 534.4844 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@]4(COC1=CC=C(C=C1)N2CCC(CC2)OC3=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C3)CN5C=C(N=C5O4)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=XDAOLTSRNUSPPH-XMMPIXPASA-N
InChI=1S/C25H25F3N4O6/c1-24(15-31-14-22(32(33)34)29-23(31)38-24)16-35-18-4-2-17(3-5-18)30-12-10-20(11-13-30)36-19-6-8-21(9-7-19)37-25(26,27)28/h2-9,14,20H,10-13,15-16H2,1H3/t24-/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C25H25F3N4O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 534.4844 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132069Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24923253
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132069
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24923253
Delamanid (OPC-67683, Deltyba™) is a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazoles derivative. It is a mycolic acid biosynthesis inhibitor, an essential component of the cell wall of M. tuberculosis. Delamanid possess highly potent activity against tuberculosis, as shown by its exceptionally low minimum inhibitory concentration range in vitro and highly effective therapeutic activity at low doses in vivo. Delamanid has been developed by Otsuka Pharmaceutical for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Delamanid received its first global approval for the treatment of MDR-TB in the European Union (EU), for use in combination with optimised background therapy. It is also under review for marketing in Japan for MDR-TB, the first drug application filed in Japan for this indication. Delamanid has been granted orphan drug status in both the EU and Japan.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28092695
Curator's Comment: Delamanid is brain penetrant in rats. No human data available.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: GO:0071555 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132069 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | DELTYBA Approved UseDeltyba is indicated for use as part of an appropriate combination regimen for pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in adult patients when an effective treatment regimen cannot otherwise be composed for reasons of resistance or tolerability Launch Date2014 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.31 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378452/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DELAMANID plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.9 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378452/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DELAMANID plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378452/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DELAMANID plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.5% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378452/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
DELAMANID plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Higher than recommended Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
Disc. AE: Psychiatric symptom, Respiratory failure... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Psychiatric symptom (1.88%) Sources: Respiratory failure (0.63%) Skin disorder (0.63%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory failure | 0.63% Disc. AE |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Higher than recommended Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Skin disorder | 0.63% Disc. AE |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Higher than recommended Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Psychiatric symptom | 1.88% Disc. AE |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Higher than recommended Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/deltyba-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf Page: 19 | 36 | 41 |
minor | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Rifampicin decreased the concentrations of delamanid by about 50% Sources: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/deltyba-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf Page: 19 | 36 | 41 |
||
| no | ||||
Sources: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/deltyba-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf Page: 19 | 36 |
unlikely | |||
Sources: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/deltyba-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf Page: 19 | 36 |
unlikely | |||
Sources: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/deltyba-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf Page: 19 | 36 |
unlikely | |||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/deltyba-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf Page: 17 | 45 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Pentacyclic nitrofurans with in vivo efficacy and activity against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 2014 |
|
| Structure-activity relationships of antitubercular nitroimidazoles. 3. Exploration of the linker and lipophilic tail of ((s)-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-yl)-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)amine (6-amino PA-824). | 2011-08-25 |
|
| A microbiological assessment of novel nitrofuranylamides as anti-tuberculosis agents. | 2008-11 |
|
| Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles. | 2006-12-28 |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dose for adults is 100 mg twice daily for 24 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28373190
Delamanid exhibited significant bactericidal activity against replicating and dormant bacilli at or above the concentrations of 0.016 and 0.4 mg/L, respectively.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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8OOT6M1PC7
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
244007
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/07/524
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QJ04AK06
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J04AK06
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C157406
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Delamanid
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DELTYBA
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PRIMARY | APPROVED JULY 2014 | ||
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SUB33761
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MAJOR
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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