Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C24H32O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 352.5097 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 2 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(\C=C\[C@@H]1C[C@]1(C)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(C)(C)CCC3(C)C)=C/C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=BOOOLEGQBVUTKC-NVQSDHBMSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H32O2/c1-16(13-21(25)26)7-8-18-15-24(18,6)17-9-10-19-20(14-17)23(4,5)12-11-22(19,2)3/h7-10,13-14,18H,11-12,15H2,1-6H3,(H,25,26)/b8-7+,16-13+/t18-,24-/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C24H32O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 352.5097 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 2 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
VTP-194204 (NRX 194204, IRX4204) is a second-generation retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist that has no cross-reactivity with retinoic acid receptors, farnesoid X receptor, liver X receptors or peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor PPARγ. Rexinoid NRX 194204 selectively binds to and activates RXRs. Because RXRs can form heterodimers with several nuclear receptors (NRs), RXR activation by this agent may result in a broad range of gene expression depending on the effector DNA response elements activated. Rexinoid NRX 194204 may inhibit the tumour-necrosis factor (TNF)-mediated release of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin 6 (IL6) and may inhibit tumour cell proliferation. This agent appears to be less toxic than RAR-selective ligands. VTP-194204 (IRX-4204) is in phase II clinical trials by Io Therapeutics for the treatment of prostate cancer. It is also in preclinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases and multiple sclerosis.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26862735
Curator's Comment: Brain bioavailability studies demonstrate that VTP-194204 (IRX4204) can cross the blood brain barrier and reach the brain at nM concentration. IRX4204 represents a novel, potent and selective pharmacological means to activate cellular RXR-Nurr1 signaling and promote SN DA neuron survival in PD prevention and/or treatment.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2061 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11428923 |
0.2 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1870 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11428923 |
0.8 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2004 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11428923 |
0.08 nM [EC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Steroid receptor coactivator 1 deficiency increases MMTV-neu mediated tumor latency and differentiation specific gene expression, decreases metastasis, and inhibits response to PPAR ligands. | 2010-11-16 |
|
| Thiazolidinediones and rexinoids induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-coactivator (PGC)-1alpha gene transcription: an autoregulatory loop controls PGC-1alpha expression in adipocytes via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivation. | 2006-06 |
|
| Retinoid-mediated stimulation of steroid sulfatase activity in myeloid leukemic cell lines requires RARalpha and RXR and involves the phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase pathways. | 2006-02-01 |
|
| Retinoid x receptor agonists increase bcl2a1 expression and decrease apoptosis of naive T lymphocytes. | 2005-12-15 |
|
| Combination therapy of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and retinoid X receptor ligands synergize on prostate cancer cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. | 2005-07-01 |
|
| Mimetics of caloric restriction include agonists of lipid-activated nuclear receptors. | 2004-10-29 |
|
| A retinoid X receptor (RXR)-selective retinoid reveals that RXR-alpha is potentially a therapeutic target in breast cancer cell lines, and that it potentiates antiproliferative and apoptotic responses to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands. | 2004 |
|
| PPARbeta regulates vitamin A metabolism-related gene expression in hepatic stellate cells undergoing activation. | 2003-02 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02438215
VTP-194204 (IRX4204) 20 mg QD for Days 1-30
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26862735
VTP-194204 (IRX4204) can partially activate RXRs at a concentration of 0.1 nM and fully activates all three RXRs (α, β and γ) at a concentration of 1 nM
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Mon Mar 31 20:20:10 GMT 2025
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