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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H25FN2O3
Molecular Weight 359.425
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of FLORBETAPIR F-18

SMILES

CNC1=CC=C(\C=C\C2=CC=C(OCCOCCOCC[18F])N=C2)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=YNDIAUKFXKEXSV-CRYLGTRXSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H25FN2O3/c1-22-19-7-4-17(5-8-19)2-3-18-6-9-20(23-16-18)26-15-14-25-13-12-24-11-10-21/h2-9,16,22H,10-15H2,1H3/b3-2+/i21-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H25FN2O3
Molecular Weight 359.425
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Florbetapir (18F) (trade name AMYViD; also known as florbetapir-fluorine-18 or 18F-AV-45) is a PET scanning radiopharmaceutical compound containing the radionuclide fluorine-18, recently FDA approved as a diagnostic tool for Alzheimer's disease. Florbetapir, like Pittsburgh compound B (PiB), binds to beta-amyloid, however fluorine-18 has a half-life of 110 minutes, in contrast to PiB's radioactive half life of 20 minutes. Wong et al. found that the longer life allowed the tracer to accumulate significantly more in the brains of people with AD, particularly in the regions known to be associated with beta-amyloid deposits. A negative Amyvid scan indicates sparse to no neuritic plaques, and is inconsistent with a neuropathological diagnosis of AD at the time of image acquisition; a negative scan result reduces the likelihood that a patient’s cognitive impairment is due to AD. A positive Amyvid scan indicates moderate to frequent amyloid neuritic plaques; neuropathological examination has shown this amount of amyloid neuritic plaque is present in patients with AD, but may also be present in patients with other types of neurologic conditions as well as older people with normal cognition. Amyvidis an adjunct to other diagnostic evaluations

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
3.7 nM [Kd]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Amyvid

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Administer 370 MBq (10 mCi) as a single intravenous bolus in a total volume of 10 mL or less
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
6W15Z5R0RU
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version