Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H24ClN5O2 |
Molecular Weight | 425.911 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
ClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N(C3CCN(CCCN4C(=O)NC5=C4C=CC=C5)CC3)C(=O)N2
InChI
InChIKey=FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H24ClN5O2/c23-15-6-7-20-18(14-15)25-22(30)28(20)16-8-12-26(13-9-16)10-3-11-27-19-5-2-1-4-17(19)24-21(27)29/h1-2,4-7,14,16H,3,8-13H2,(H,24,29)(H,25,30)
Molecular Formula | C22H24ClN5O2 |
Molecular Weight | 425.911 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
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Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17488253Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/approvalapplications/investigationalnewdrugindapplication/ucm368736.htm
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17488253
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/approvalapplications/investigationalnewdrugindapplication/ucm368736.htm
Domperidone is a peripherally selective D2 receptor antagonist. It acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine. Domperidone was not approved in USA due to risks of cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and sudden death, but is available in other countries. However, FDA allows access to Domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND) to patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. As an “off-label” use, domperidone is prescribed to breastfeeding women to enhance their milk production.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL217 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8568818 |
1.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL234 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14521403 |
3.5 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseMOTILIUM is indicated for the short-term treatment in adults of symptoms associated with idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis (once control of diabetes has been established by diet and/or insulin, an attempt should be made to discontinue MOTILIUM). |
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Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseMOTILIUM is indicated for the short-term treatment in adults of intractable nausea and vomiting from any cause. |
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Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseDomperidone is not officially approved to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, but FDA recognizes that there are some patients with severe gastrointestinal motility disorders that are difficult to manage with available therapy for whom domperidone’s potential benefits may justify its potential risks. Patients 12 years of age and older with certain gastrointestinal (GI) conditions who have failed standard therapies may be able to receive treatment with domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND). These conditions include gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. |
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Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseDomperidone is not officially approved to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, but FDA recognizes that there are some patients with severe gastrointestinal motility disorders that are difficult to manage with available therapy for whom domperidone’s potential benefits may justify its potential risks. Patients 12 years of age and older with certain gastrointestinal (GI) conditions who have failed standard therapies may be able to receive treatment with domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND). These conditions include gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
17.67 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17598698/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
87.08 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17598698/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
327 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, intravenous dose: 10 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
289 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, intramuscular dose: 10 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
57.7 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
259 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
243 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, rectal dose: 60 mg route of administration: Rectal experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
463 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
249 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.68 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17598698/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.45 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, intravenous dose: 10 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.5% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Disc. AE: CNS disorder (NOS)... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: CNS disorder (NOS) (2%) Sources: |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Disc. AE: Facial swelling, Abdominal pain... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Facial swelling (3.2%) Sources: Abdominal pain (3.2%) Abdominal distension (3.2%) Galactorrhoea (3.2%) Mastalgia (6.4%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
CNS disorder (NOS) | 2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Abdominal distension | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Abdominal pain | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Facial swelling | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Galactorrhoea | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Mastalgia | 6.4% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
inconclusive [IC50 15.8489 uM] | ||||
inconclusive [IC50 6.3096 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
yes [EC50 106 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 14.8 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.3 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 3.1623 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 7.9 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
likely | ||||
likely | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Itraconazole increased Cmax by 2.7-fold and AUCinf by 3.2-fold |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Age-dependent effect of domperidone on dopamine release by the hypoxic carotid body in the rabbit. | 2001 |
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Dopamine D2-like receptors and amino acid-induced glomerular hyperfiltration in humans. | 2001 May |
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Hyperprolactinemia does not influence hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function during hypoglycemia in women. | 2002 |
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Acitretin-associated thrombotic stroke. | 2002 Dec |
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[Prokinetics of gastrointestinal system; its newer aspects with regard to motillity stimulants]. | 2002 Feb |
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Pro-erectile effect of systemic apomorphine: existence of a spinal site of action. | 2002 Jan |
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Domperidone is more effective than cisapride in children with diabetic gastroparesis. | 2002 May |
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A dose-finding study of carboplatin-epirubicin-docetaxel in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. | 2002 May 6 |
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Dopamine-induced protection against indomethacin-evoked intestinal lesions in rats--role of anti-intestinal motility mediated by D2 receptors. | 2003 Feb |
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Double-blind, single-dose, cross-over study of the effects of pramipexole, pergolide, and placebo on rest tremor and UPDRS part III in Parkinson's disease. | 2003 Feb |
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Simultaneous determination of domperidone and cinnarizine in a binary mixture using derivative spectrophotometry, partial least squares and principle component regression calibration. | 2003 Jan |
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Neuroprotective effect of nitric oxide against NMDA-induced neurotoxicity in the rat retina is associated with tyrosine hydroxylase expression. | 2003 Jul 4 |
|
Melatonin in the duodenal lumen is a potent stimulant of mucosal bicarbonate secretion. | 2003 May |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Domperidone should be taken 15-30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before retiring. Adult dose of the drug is 10 mg three times daily. Domperidone is also available as suppository or as a solution for intramuscular injection.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8568818
After dissection, rat striata were homogenized by seven manual strokes in a Wheaton Teflon-glass homogenizer with ice cold 50 mM HEPES buffer, centrifuged at 27000g, the supernatant was discarded. The pellet was homogenized (five strokes), resuspended in ice cold buffer, and centrifuged again. Nonspecific binding of [3H]Spiperone (ca.0.07 nM) was defined by adding unlabeled chlorpromazine. Binding was terminated by filtering with 15 mL of ice cold buffer. Radioactivity was determined on an LKB-1219 Rack-Beta liquid scintillation counter. Domperidone binds to D2 receptorss with Ki of 1 nM
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 17:52:45 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 17:52:45 GMT 2025
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Record UNII |
5587267Z69
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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CFR |
21 CFR 520.766
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548487
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WHO-VATC |
QA03FA03
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WHO-VATC |
QP51AX24
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29710
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
336111
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WHO-ATC |
A03FA03
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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DOMPERIDONE
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m4737
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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DB01184
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Domperidone
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260-968-7
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5587267Z69
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CHEMBL219916
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D004294
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5587267Z69
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945
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759575
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299589
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SUB06361MIG
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DTXSID1045116
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3151
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3626
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965
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C454
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100000092257
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31515
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57808-66-9
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4110
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR |
IC50
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
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OFF-TARGET->INHIBITOR |
IC50
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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