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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H32N2O2
Molecular Weight 356.5017
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DOPEXAMINE

SMILES

OC1=C(O)C=C(CCNCCCCCCNCCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=RYBJORHCUPVNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H32N2O2/c25-21-11-10-20(18-22(21)26)13-17-24-15-7-2-1-6-14-23-16-12-19-8-4-3-5-9-19/h3-5,8-11,18,23-26H,1-2,6-7,12-17H2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H32N2O2
Molecular Weight 356.5017
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Dopexamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine, structurally related to dopamine, with marked intrinsic agonist activity at beta 2-adrenoceptors, lesser agonist activity at dopamine DA1- and DA2-receptors and beta 1-adrenoceptors, and an inhibitory action on the neuronal catecholamine uptake mechanism. The drug is administered by intravenous infusion, and is characterized by a rapid onset and short duration of action. Dopexamine is being tested as a treatment for heart failure and sepsis.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
124 mg/L
180 μg/kg single, intravenous
DOPEXAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
236 ng/mL
2 μg/kg/min single, intravenous
DOPEXAMINE blood
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
7 min
180 μg/kg single, intravenous
DOPEXAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
0.5 ug/kg/min (heart failure), from 0.5 ug/kg/min with 0.5 ug/kg/min increments every 3 min (septic shock).
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
[3H]-Dopexamine was specifically bound to sections of human right or left ventricle. The binding was time-, temperature- and concentration-dependent and was dissociable. The apparent equilibrium constant of dissociation was 3·5 nM. A decreased [3H]-dopexamine binding capacity from the base to the apex and ventricles was noticeable.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
398E7Z7JB5
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version