Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C23H22ClN3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 407.893 |
| Optical Activity | ( + ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)CCC(=O)C[C@@H]1N(C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2)C3=NC4=C(C=CC(Cl)=N4)C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=HIUPRQPBWVEQJJ-IBGZPJMESA-N
InChI=1S/C23H22ClN3O2/c1-14(2)7-10-16(28)13-19-17-5-3-4-6-18(17)23(29)27(19)21-12-9-15-8-11-20(24)25-22(15)26-21/h3-6,8-9,11-12,14,19H,7,10,13H2,1-2H3/t19-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C23H22ClN3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 407.893 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15926867Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04903 |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18728798
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15926867
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04903 |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18728798
Pagoclone is an anxiolytic agent from the cyclopyrrolone family, related to better-known drugs such as the sleeping medication zopiclone. It binds with the roughly equivalent high affinity (0.7–9.1 nM) to the benzodiazepine binding site of human GABAA receptors containing either a α1, α2, α3 or α5 subunit. It is a partial agonist at α1-, α2- and α5-containing GABAA receptors and a full agonist at receptors containing a α3 subunit. Pagoclone produces anxiolytic effects with little sedative or amnestic actions at low doses.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16430927
Curator's Comment: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22204486
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1907607 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12871032 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Comments on article by Maguire et al: pagoclone trial: questionable findings for stuttering treatment. | 2010-10 |
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| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2010-06 |
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| Exploratory randomized clinical study of pagoclone in persistent developmental stuttering: the EXamining Pagoclone for peRsistent dEvelopmental Stuttering Study. | 2010-02 |
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| Preliminary effects of pagoclone, a partial GABA(A) agonist, on neuropsychological performance. | 2008-02 |
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| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2007-03 |
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| Evaluation of the abuse potential of pagoclone, a partial GABAA agonist. | 2006-06 |
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| The in vivo properties of pagoclone in rat are most likely mediated by 5'-hydroxy pagoclone. | 2006-05 |
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| A proof-of-concept study using [11C]flumazenil PET to demonstrate that pagoclone is a partial agonist. | 2005-08 |
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| The benzodiazepine binding site of GABA(A) receptors as a target for the development of novel anxiolytics. | 2005-05 |
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| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-04 |
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| Anxioselective compounds acting at the GABA(A) receptor benzodiazepine binding site. | 2003-08 |
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| Pagoclone Indevus. | 2003-01 |
|
| Psychopharmacology of anxiety disorders. | 2002-09 |
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| Crossover trial of pagoclone and placebo in patients with DSM-IV panic disorder. | 2001-09 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18728798
Subjects received 0.15 mg (low), 0.30 mg (medium), or 0.60 mg (high) oral doses of pagoclone every 12 hours for seven days with a seven-day washout between periods.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12871032
Pagoclone binds with roughly equivalent high affinity (0.7–9.1 nM) to the benzodiazepine binding site of human GABAA receptors containing either an α1, α2, α3 or α5 subunit.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:36:15 GMT 2025
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Mon Mar 31 18:36:15 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
38VAG2SA33
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C28197
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133737-32-3
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DB04903
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38VAG2SA33
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GG-84
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131664
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SUB09586MIG
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7400
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133737-48-1
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m8354
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100000082759
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CHEMBL2104745
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Pagoclone
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C74529
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1515959-69-9
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DTXSID40869830
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TARGET->PARTIAL AGONIST |
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METABOLITE ACTIVE -> PARENT |
The major metabolite of pagoclone, 5?-hydroxy pagoclone, was present at 10–20-fold higher concentrations relative to the parent compound.
PLASMA
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
BINDING
Ki
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