U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C17H17ClO6
Molecular Weight 352.766
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GRISEOFULVIN

SMILES

COC1=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C2=C1C(=O)[C@]3(O2)[C@H](C)CC(=O)C=C3OC

InChI

InChIKey=DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H17ClO6/c1-8-5-9(19)6-12(23-4)17(8)16(20)13-10(21-2)7-11(22-3)14(18)15(13)24-17/h6-8H,5H2,1-4H3/t8-,17+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C17H17ClO6
Molecular Weight 352.766
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/050475s057lbl.pdf

Griseofulvin is a mycotoxic metabolic product of Penicillium spp. It was the first available oral agent for the treatment of dermatophytoses and has now been used for more than forty years. Griseofulvin is fungistatic with in vitro activity against various species of Microsporum Epidermophyton, and Trichophyton. It has no effect on bacteria or on other genera of fungi. Following oral administration, griseofulvin is deposited in the keratin precursor cells and has a greater affinity for diseased tissue. The drug is tightly bound to the new keratin which becomes highly resistant to fungal invasions. Once the keratin-Griseofulvin complex reaches the skin site of action, it binds to fungal microtubules (tubulin) thus altering fungal mitosis. Griseofulvin is fungistatic, however the exact mechanism by which it inhibits the growth of dermatophytes is not clear. It is thought to inhibit fungal cell mitosis and nuclear acid synthesis. It also binds to and interferes with the function of spindle and cytoplasmic microtubules by binding to alpha and beta tubulin. It binds to keratin in human cells, then once it reaches the fungal site of action, it binds to fungal microtubes thus altering the fungal process of mitosis.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Griseofulvin (C17H17O6Cl) was first isolated from Penicillium griseo f ulvum Dieck by Oxford, Raistrick, and Simonart (1939)

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Aspergillus fumigatus growth
Target ID: P87066
Gene ID: NA
Gene Symbol: TUB1
Target Organism: Candida albicans (Yeast)
Target ID: Staphylococcus aureus growth
Target ID: P10875
Gene ID: NA
Gene Symbol: TUB2
Target Organism: Candida albicans (Yeast)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
GRIS-PEG

Approved Use

Gris-PEG® (griseofulvin ultramicrosize) is indicated for the treatment of the following ringworm infections; tinea corporis (ringworm of the body), tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), tinea cruris (ringworm of the groin and thigh), tinea barbae (barber’s itch), tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp), and tinea unguium (onychomycosis, ringworm of the nails), when caused by one or more of the following genera of fungi: Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton interdigitalis,Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton megnini, Trichophyton gallinae, Trichophyton crateriform, Trichophyton sulphureum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Microsporum audouini, Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum and Epidermophyton floccosum

Launch Date

1975
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.25 μg/mL
330 mg single, oral
dose: 330 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
1.39 μg/mL
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
600.61 ng/mL
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
629.77 ng/mL
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
1310.28 ng/mL
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
21.1 μg × h/mL
330 mg single, oral
dose: 330 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
25.9 ng × h/mL
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
8618.89 ng × h/mL
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
18827.7 ng × h/mL
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
20735.2 ng × h/mL
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
10.3 h
330 mg single, oral
dose: 330 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
10.7 h
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
10.716 h
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
9.043 h
250 mg single, oral
dose: 250 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
16%
330 mg single, oral
dose: 330 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GRISEOFULVIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer




Drug as perpetrator​
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
2015-05-18
Complexity generation in fungal polyketide biosynthesis: a spirocycle-forming P450 in the concise pathway to the antifungal drug griseofulvin.
2013-10-18
The anti-mitotic drug griseofulvin induces apoptosis of human germ cell tumor cells through a connexin 43-dependent molecular mechanism.
2013-04
An efficient domino reaction in ionic liquid: synthesis and biological evaluation of some pyrano- and thiopyrano-fused heterocycles.
2013-03-15
Synthesis and characterization of some new quinoline based derivatives endowed with broad spectrum antimicrobial potency.
2012-11-15
Green synthesis and anti-infective activities of fluorinated pyrazoline derivatives.
2012-09-01
Novel insights into changes in biochemical properties of keratins 8 and 18 in griseofulvin-induced toxic liver injury.
2010-10
Synthesis and the selective antifungal activity of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives.
2010-05
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and antifungal evaluations of new alpha-hydroxyphosphonate and new alpha-acetoxyphosphonate derivatives of tetrazolo [1, 5-a] quinoline.
2010-03
Tinea capitis: diagnostic criteria and treatment options.
2009-10-31
Tinea capitis: diagnostic criteria and treatment options.
2009-04-22
Epidermal growth factor receptor ligands in murine models for erythropoietic protoporphyria: potential novel players in the progression of liver injury.
2009-02-16
Manifestation of psychiatric behaviors in a mouse model of griseofulvin-induced hepatic porphyria.
2008-12
A comprehensive in vitro and in silico analysis of antibiotics that activate pregnane X receptor and induce CYP3A4 in liver and intestine.
2008-08
[Antimycotic therapy of Tinea pedis and other foot mycoses].
2008-07
Synthesis and biological activity of peptide derivatives of iodoquinazolinones/nitroimidazoles.
2008-04-24
Differential xenobiotic induction of CYP2A5 in mouse liver, kidney, lung, and olfactory mucosa.
1998-08
Inhibition of PPAR alpha/RXR alpha-mediated direct hyperplasia pathways during griseofulvin-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
1998-05-01
Cell wall active antifungal compounds produced by the marine fungus Hypoxylon oceanicum LL-15G256. III. Biological properties of 15G256 gamma.
1998-03
Griseofulvin and fluvoxamine interactions with the metabolism of theophylline.
1997-02
Regulation of CYP 2 A 5 induction by porphyrinogenic agents in mouse primary hepatocytes.
1997-01
Hepatic injury during ketoconazole therapy in patients with onychomycosis: a controlled cohort study.
1997-01
Susceptibility to hepatotoxicity in transgenic mice that express a dominant-negative human keratin 18 mutant.
1996-08-15
Experimental Mallory body formation is accompanied by modulation of the expression of multidrug-resistance genes and their products.
1996-07
Myositis associated with griseofulvin therapy.
1995-10
Nephrotic syndrome related to systemic lupus erythematosus after griseofulvin therapy.
1995-08
Up-regulation of CYP2A5 expression by porphyrinogenic agents in mouse liver.
1995-04
An unusual case of severe griseofulvin-alcohol interaction.
1994-07
A double blind study of itraconazole vs griseofulvin in patients with tinea pedis and tinea manus.
1994-04-13
Proximal myopathy associated with griseofulvin therapy.
1994-01
Disturbance of keratin homeostasis in griseofulvin-intoxicated mouse liver.
1993-11
Kawasaki-like syndrome associated with griseofulvin treatment.
1993-07
Serial light and electron microscopic changes in renal glomeruli in mice fed griseofulvin.
1993-05-01
Isolated erythroid hypoplasia and renal insufficiency induced by long-term griseofulvin therapy.
1990-11
[A case of mixed connective tissue disease exacerbated by griseofulvin complicating aseptic meningo-encephalitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation].
1990-10
Griseofulvin-induced neuropathy.
1990-01-27
Changes in the cytokeratin intermediate filament cytoskeleton associated with Mallory body formation in mouse and human liver.
1987-11-01
Screening for new compounds with antiherpes activity.
1984-10
Mallory body formation runs parallel to gamma-glutamyl transferase induction in hepatocytes of griseofulvin-fed mice.
1983-11-01
Bile secretion and liver microsomal mixed function oxidase system in mice with griseofulvin-induced hepatic protoporphyria.
1983-05
[Hepatoma after long-term administration of griseofulvin].
1981-05
Effect of Griseofulvin on 5-aminolevulinate synthase and on ferrochelatase in mouse liver neoplastic nodules.
1981-04
Thyroid tumours in rats and hepatomas in mice after griseofulvin treatment.
1978-08
[Case of epilepsy caused by griseofulvin].
1977-10
[Central nervous symptoms as side effects of mycosis treatment with griseofulvin].
1974-10-30
Letter: Psychotic symptoms with griseofulvin.
1974-09-09
[Studies in 25 patients with progressive systemic scleroderma treated by long-term administration of griseofulvin].
1973-06-20
Skin temperature changes in Raynaud's disease after griseofulvin.
1970-03
[Teratogenic effect of griseofulvin-forte on rat fetus].
1969-01
Hepatocarcinogenicity of griseofulvin following parenteral administration to infant mice.
1967-10
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Adults: Daily administration of 375 mg (as a single dose or in divided doses) will give a satisfactory response in most patients with tinea corporis, tinea cruris, and tinea capitis. For those fungal infections more difficult to eradicate, such as tinea pedis and tinea unguium, a divided dose of 750 mg is recommended. Pediatric Use: Approximately 7.3 mg per kg of body weight per day of ultramicrosize griseofulvin is an effective dose for most pediatric patients. On this basis, the following dosage schedule is suggested: 16-27 kg: 125 mg to 187.5 mg daily. over 27 kg: 187.5 mg to 375 mg daily
Route of Administration: Oral
Griseofulvin displayed strong inhibitory effects on the growth of A. solani and S. aureus with MIC of 3.13 uM for each.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
Record UNII
32HRV3E3D5
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Related Record Type
Name Type Language
GRISEOFULVIN
EP   GREEN BOOK   HSDB   INN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USP   VANDF   WHO-DD   WHO-IP  
INN  
Official Name English
GRIS-PEG
Preferred Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [HSDB]
Common Name English
SPIRO(BENZOFURAN-2(3H),1'-(2)CYCLOHEXENE)-3,4'-DIONE, 7-CHLORO-2',4,6-TRIMETHOXY-6'-METHYL-, (1'S-TRANS)-
Common Name English
(1'S-TRANS)- 7-CHLORO-2',4,6-TRIMETHOXY-6'-METHYLSPIRO(BENZOFURAN-2(3H),1'-CYCLOHEX-2'-ENE)-3,4'-DIONE
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [EP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [MI]
Common Name English
(1'S,6'R)-7-CHLORO-2',4,6-TRIMETHOXY-6'-METHYLSPIRO(BENZOFURAN-2(3H),1'-(2)CYCLOHEXENE)-3,4'-DIONE
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [GREEN BOOK]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [USP-RS]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
GRISACTIN V
Brand Name English
griseofulvin [INN]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [IARC]
Common Name English
7-CHLORO-2',4,6-TRIMETHOXY-6'.BETA.-METHYLSPIRO(BENZOFURAN-2(3H),1'-(2)CYCLOHEXENE)-3,4'-DIONE
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN PERMEABILITY DIAMETER
USP-RS  
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [JAN]
Common Name English
NSC-755822
Code English
GRISEOFULVIN PERMEABILITY DIAMETER [USP-RS]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVINUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [VANDF]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [MART.]
Common Name English
NSC-34533
Code English
Griseofulvin [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
GRISEOFULVIN [WHO-IP]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C514
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
NDF-RT N0000008732
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
LIVERTOX NBK548177
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC D01AA08
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QD01BA01
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE 471400
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WHO-VATC QD01AA08
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CFR 21 CFR 520.1100
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC D01BA01
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
NDF-RT N0000175085
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 6.3
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
NDF-RT N0000175848
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
RXCUI
91077
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
ALTERNATIVE
NCI_THESAURUS
C65819
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
34533
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
GRISEOFULVIN
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000092791
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PRIMARY
INN
875
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PRIMARY
RXCUI
217398
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
ALTERNATIVE
FDA UNII
32HRV3E3D5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB00400
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
441140
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
126-07-8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
27779
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ALANWOOD
griseofulvin
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
5021
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
204-767-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WHO INTERNATIONAL PHARMACOPEIA
GRISEOFULVIN
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Description: White to pale cream powder; almost odourless. Solubility: Very slightly soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS; freely soluble in tetrachloroethane R. Category: Antifungal. Storage: Griseofulvin should be kept in a well-closed container. Additional information: The particles of Griseofulvin are generally up to 5 .MU.m in maximum dimension, although occasionally larger particles may be present that exceed 30 μm.Definition: Griseofulvin contains not less than 97.0% and not more than 102.0% of C17H17ClO6, calculated with reference to the dried substance.
MERCK INDEX
m5854
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
EVMPD
SUB07966MIG
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PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1331
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PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID8020674
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PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL562
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PRIMARY
MESH
D006118
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PRIMARY
DAILYMED
32HRV3E3D5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1299200
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
755822
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:23 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
SUB_CONCEPT->SUBSTANCE
SUB_CONCEPT->SUBSTANCE
Related Record Type Details
IMPURITY -> PARENT
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
IMPURITY -> PARENT
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
IMPURITY -> PARENT
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY
Name Property Type Amount Referenced Substance Defining Parameters References
Volume of Distribution PHARMACOKINETIC
Biological Half-life PHARMACOKINETIC