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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C18H21N5O2S
Molecular Weight 371.457
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AZD-5438

SMILES

CC(C)N1C(C)=NC=C1C2=NC(NC3=CC=C(C=C3)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC=C2

InChI

InChIKey=WJRRGYBTGDJBFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H21N5O2S/c1-12(2)23-13(3)20-11-17(23)16-9-10-19-18(22-16)21-14-5-7-15(8-6-14)26(4,24)25/h5-12H,1-4H3,(H,19,21,22)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C18H21N5O2S
Molecular Weight 371.457
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

AZD-5438 is an anti-cancer medicine which was developed by AstraZeneca. The drug is under development for the treatment of solid tumors in phase I of clinical trials. AZD-5438 exerts its anti-proliferative action both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinases 1, 2 and 6 which are involved in the cell cycle.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
6.0 nM [IC50]
45.0 nM [IC50]
16.0 nM [IC50]
21.0 nM [IC50]
20.0 nM [IC50]
14.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
155 ng/mL
20 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
24.2 ng/mL
2.5 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
150 ng/mL
10 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
85.5 ng/mL
40 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 40 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
27.7 ng/mL
5 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
392 ng × h/mL
20 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
58.7 ng × h/mL
2.5 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 2.5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
411.1 ng × h/mL
10 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
245 ng × h/mL
40 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 40 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
62.2 ng × h/mL
5 mg 4 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AZD-5438 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
60 mg single, oral (unknown)
MTD
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 4
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources:
Other AEs: nausea, Dizziness...
Other AEs:
nausea (grade 1, 3 patients)
Dizziness (grade 1, 1 pt)
Dyspepsia (grade 1, 1 pt)
Sources:
160 mg single, oral (unknown)
Studied dose
Dose: 160 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 160 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 8
Sources:
DLT: Nausea, vomiting...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Nausea (2 patients)
vomiting (2 patients)
Abdominal pain (2 patients)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Dizziness grade 1, 1 pt
60 mg single, oral (unknown)
MTD
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 4
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources:
Dyspepsia grade 1, 1 pt
60 mg single, oral (unknown)
MTD
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 4
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources:
nausea grade 1, 3 patients
60 mg single, oral (unknown)
MTD
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 4
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 4
Sources:
Abdominal pain 2 patients
DLT
160 mg single, oral (unknown)
Studied dose
Dose: 160 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 160 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 8
Sources:
Nausea 2 patients
DLT
160 mg single, oral (unknown)
Studied dose
Dose: 160 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 160 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 8
Sources:
vomiting 2 patients
DLT
160 mg single, oral (unknown)
Studied dose
Dose: 160 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 160 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 8
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Cyclin D-dependent kinases, INK4 inhibitors and cancer.
2002 Mar 14
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In study 1, patients received four doses of AZD-5438 orally on day 1 and subsequently every 7 days. The starting dose was 40 mg/day in four divided doses. In study 2, patients received a single dose of AZD-5438 on day 1 followed by four times daily dosing for 14 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day rest period. The starting dose was 20 mg/day (5 mg q.i.d.). In study 3, patients received a single dose of AZD-5438 on the first day of the first cycle, followed by q.i.d. dosing there after in 28-day cycles, starting at 10 mg/day (2.5 mg q.i.d).
Route of Administration: Oral
Different cell lines were exposed to a range of concentrations of AZD-5438 for 48h. Multiple myeloma cell lines were seeded into 96-well plates in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FCS and glutamine and dosed with AZD-5438 for 72 h. IC50 values were 0.22 uM (MCF7, breast cancer cell line), 0.32 uM (HCT-116, colon cancer cell line), 0.4 uM (NCI-H322, lung cancer cell line), 0.2 uM (PC-3, prostate cancer cell line), 1 uM (IM-9, Multiple myeloma), etc.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 20:17:18 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 20:17:18 GMT 2023
Record UNII
276Z913G29
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
AZD-5438
Common Name English
2-PYRIMIDINAMINE, 4-(2-METHYL-1-(1-METHYLETHYL)-1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YL)-N-(4-(METHYLSULFONYL)PHENYL)-
Systematic Name English
AZD 5438
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
602306-29-6
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000175773
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID501025680
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
16747683
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
276Z913G29
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:17:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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IC50
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR
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ACTIVE MOIETY