Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C16H10ClF3N2O |
Molecular Weight | 338.712 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(NC2=NC3=C(Cl)C=CC=C3C=C2)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=OZOGDCZJYVSUBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H10ClF3N2O/c17-13-3-1-2-10-4-9-14(22-15(10)13)21-11-5-7-12(8-6-11)23-16(18,19)20/h1-9H,(H,21,22)
Molecular Formula | C16H10ClF3N2O |
Molecular Weight | 338.712 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
ABX-464 is being developed by Abivax, in collaboration with the Cuban Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), for the treatment of HIV. ABX-464, has demonstrated the potential to address indications in two disease areas: treatment of inflammation in ulcerative colitis and reduction of the viral reservoir in HIV. ABX-464 is an oral, first-in-class, small molecule that has demonstrated safety and profound anti-inflammatory activity in preclinical trials and in a completed Phase 2a proof-of-concept study to treat lesions in ulcerative colitis. It also inhibited HIV replication through an entirely new mechanism of action, and has completed three Phase 2a clinical trials. ABX-464 inhibits HIV-1 replication in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 ranging between 0.1 uM and 0.5 uM. In two Phase 2a clinical trials, ABX464-004 and ABX464-005, ABX-464 demonstrated up to 50% reduction of HIV-DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after 28 days of combination treatment with anti-retroviral therapy. This unique mode of action and the preclinical data to-date suggest that ABX-464 has the potential to:
Reduce or eliminate the viral reservoirs in patients with HIV
Induce long term control of the viral load,
Prevent the emergence of HIV mutants that are resistant to treatment after six months of treatment in vitro
Be less frequently administered.
When evaluated in a Phase 2a Proof-of-Concept study, ABX464-101, ABX-464 demonstrated both safety and statistically significant efficacy based on both clinical and endoscopic endpoints with 35% of the patients achieving a clinical remission (placebo: 11%) and 50% of patients achieving mucosal healing (placebo: 11%), (p=0.034)
Because of its ability to greatly upregulate production of a unique RNA splicing product and anti-inflammatory agent, miR-124, ABX-464’s mechanism of action is unique and has shown promise in clinical trials in its ability to bring patients to remission and heal inflammatory lesions in ulcerative colitis.
Originator
Approval Year
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27999038
Twenty-four male subjects in good health without HIV infection, aged from 18 to 55 years old, with BMIs of 18-27 kg/m 2 were included. A single oral dose of ABX-464 (50, 100, 150 or 200 mg) was administered on the morning of day 0 after overnight fasting, with follow-up for 45 days.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25889234
ABX-464 inhibits HIV-1 replication in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 ranging between 0.1 uM and 0.5 uM. To generalize the effect of ABX-464 on HIV-1 replication in other primary cells, cells are treated with between 0.01 uM up to 30 uM concentrations of ABX-464 and p24 antigen levels are monitored in culture supernatants over a 12 days period. ABX-464 efficiently blocks virus replication in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 ranging between 0.1 uM and 1 uM.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Sat Dec 16 12:05:13 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 12:05:13 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
26RU378B9V
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Validated (UNII)
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
Drug: ABX 464(Primary); Indication: HIV infections; Focus: Therapeutic Use; Most Recent Events: 04 Feb 2015 New trial record, 02 Feb 2015 According to an Abivax media release, this study is planned to start in the second half of 2015.
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
RESULTS: ABX464 efficiently compromised viral proliferation in two humanized mouse models infected with HIV that require a combination of 3TC, Raltegravir and Tenofovir (HAART) to achieve viral inhibition in current protocols. Crucially, while viral load increased dramatically just one week after stopping HAART treatment, only slight rebound was observed following treatment cessation with ABX464 and the magnitude of the rebound was maintained below to that of HAART for two months after stopping the treatment. Using a system to visualize single HIV RNA molecules in living cells, we show that ABX464 inhibits viral replication by preventing Rev-mediated export of unspliced HIV-1 transcripts to the cytoplasm and by interacting with the Cap Binding Complex (CBC). Deep sequencing of viral RNA from treated cells established that retained viral RNA is massively spliced but importantly, normal cellular splicing is unaffected by the drug. Consistently ABX464 is non-toxic in humans and therefore represents a promising complement to current HIV therapies.
CONCLUSIONS: ABX464 represents a novel class of anti-HIV molecules with unique properties. ABX464 has a long lasting effect in humanized mice and neutralizes the expression of HIV-1 proviral genome of infected immune cells including reservoirs and it is therefore a promising drug toward a functional cure of HIV.
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