U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C28H24N6
Molecular Weight 444.5304
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 2

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of FAZADINIUM

SMILES

CC1=C(N(\N=N\N2C3=[N+](C=CC=C3)C(C)=C2C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=[N+]1C=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6

InChI

InChIKey=NJAGGYXZTILBMJ-QVIHXGFCSA-N
InChI=1S/C28H24N6/c1-21-27(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)33(25-17-9-11-19-31(21)25)29-30-34-26-18-10-12-20-32(26)22(2)28(34)24-15-7-4-8-16-24/h3-20H,1-2H3/q+2/b30-29+

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C28H24N6
Molecular Weight 444.5304
Charge 2
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity NONE

Fazadinium (used as a bromide salt) is a muscle relaxant, which was applied in anesthesia under the name Fazadon. The current marketing status is unknown and the drug is supposed to be discontinued.

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
FAZADON

Approved Use

Muscle relaxant in anesthesia.
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
82 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: THIOPENTAL SODIUM
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
153 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: THIOPENTAL SODIUM
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
103 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: THIOPENTAL SODIUM
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
30.2 min
0.5 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 0.5 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
50.1 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
76.4 min
1.5 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1.5 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
85 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: THIOPENTAL SODIUM
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
140 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: THIOPENTAL SODIUM
FAZADINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
49%
FAZADINIUM serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
43%
FAZADINIUM serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
1.5 mg/kg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 1.5 mg/kg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 1.5 mg/kg
Sources:
healthy, ADULT
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
37 mg single, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 37 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 37 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Other AEs: Death...
Other AEs:
Death (grade 5)
Sources:
45 mg single, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 45 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 45 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Other AEs: Cardiovascular collapse...
Other AEs:
Cardiovascular collapse
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Death grade 5
37 mg single, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 37 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 37 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Cardiovascular collapse
45 mg single, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 45 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 45 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Post-suxamethonium pains in Nigerian surgical patients.
1982-02
Effect of fazadinium (Fazadon) on muscle fasciculations induced by succinylcholine.
1981-09
Adverse reactions following fazadinium-thiopentone induction.
1979-07-01

Sample Use Guides

The recommended dose is 1.5 mg/kg.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
The guinea-pig isolated hypogastric nerve-vas deferens preparation and isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation were incubated with fazadinium at a concentration from 10(-5) to 3.2*10(-4) M. EC50 for neuromuscular blockade was 2.8*10(-5) M and EC50 for ganglion blockade was 6.4*10(-5) M.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
Record UNII
0R97XIX3OA
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
FAZADINIUM
WHO-DD  
Common Name English
DAZOPIRONIUM
Preferred Name English
FAZADINIUM CATION
Common Name English
1,1'-AZOBIS(3-METHYL-2-PHENYL-1H-IMIDAZO(1,2-A)PYRIDIN-4-IUM)
Systematic Name English
FAZADINIUM ION
Common Name English
Fazadinium [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29696
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC M03AC08
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
NCI_THESAURUS C66886
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
EVMPD
SUB02104MIG
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C80979
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000087500
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MESH
C084773
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Fazadinium
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
0R97XIX3OA
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
4535
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID801021594
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
36653-54-0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5487713
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:19:22 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY