CITALOPRAM

Details

Stereochemistry	RACEMIC
Molecular Formula	C20H21FN2O
Molecular Weight	324.3927
Optical Activity	( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 1
E/Z Centers	0
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

CN(C)CCCC1(c2ccc(cc2)F)c3ccc(cc3CO1)C#N

InChI

InChIKey=WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C20H21FN2O/c1-23(2)11-3-10-20(17-5-7-18(21)8-6-17)19-9-4-15(13-22)12-16(19)14-24-20/h4-9,12H,3,10-11,14H2,1-2H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula	C20H21FN2O
Molecular Weight	324.3927
Charge	0
Count

Stereochemistry	RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 1
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	( + / - )

Description
Sources: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/020822s047lbl.pdfhttps://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/020822s047lbl.pdf

Citalopram hydrobromide (citalopram HB) belongs to a class of antidepressant agents known as selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is sold under the brand name Celexa and is indicated for the treatment of depression. The mechanism of action of citalopram HBr is presumed to be linked to potentiation of serotonergic activity in the central nervous system (CNS) resulting from its inhibition of CNS neuronal reuptake of serotonin (5-HT). In vitro and in vivo studies in animals suggest that citalopram is a highly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with minimal effects on norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) neuronal reuptake. Citalopram is a racemic mixture, and the inhibition of 5-HT reuptake by citalopram is primarily due to the (S)-enantiomer. Citalopram can be used off-label for the treatment of anxiety, autism, dementia, alcoholism, diabetic neuropathy, eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia, premature ejaculation and many others. Citalopram causes dose-dependent QT interval prolongation which is why it isno longer prescribed at doses greater than 40 mg per day.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary Target	Pharmacology	Condition	Potency
Serotonin transporter 164 Target ID: CHEMBL228 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19616061	Inhibitor 7728
Serotonin transporter 164 Target ID: CHEMBL228 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23265880	Inhibitor 7728		0.78 nM [Ki]

Conditions

Condition	Modality	Targets	Highest Phase	Product
Depression 215 Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/020822s047lbl.pdf	Primary		Approved 8043	CELEXA Approved Use Citalopram HBr is indicated for the treatment of depression. The efficacy of citalopram HBr in the treatment of depression was established in 4 to 6 week, controlled trials of outpatients whose diagnosis corresponded most closely to the DSM-III and DSM-III-R category of major depressive disorder (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ). A major depressive episode (DSM-IV) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation. The antidepressant action of citalopram HBr in hospitalized depressed patients has not been adequately studied. The efficacy of citalopram HBr in maintaining an antidepressant response for up to 24 weeks following 6 to 8 weeks of acute treatment was demonstrated in two placebo-controlled trials (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ). Nevertheless, the physician who elects to use citalopram HBr for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient. Launch Date 9.0063359E11
Depression 215 Sources: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/020822s047lbl.pdf	Primary		Approved 8043	Celexa Approved Use INDICATIONS AND USAGE. Celexa (citalopram HBr) is indicated for the treatment of depression. Launch Date 9.0054722E11

C_max

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
3.2 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
8.5 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
6.1 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
21.7 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
43.7 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
65.6 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
10.6 ng/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED

AUC

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
204.5 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
1153.2 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
843.7 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
1010.4 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
2070.3 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
2946.5 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
533.2 ng × h/mL OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED

T_1/2

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
77.5 h OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
79.3 h OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
38.5 h OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
40 h OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
39.5 h OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
36.3 h OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED

F_unbound

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
26% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
26% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
26% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	DESMETHYLCITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
18% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
18% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
18% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED
18% OTHER GOV https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/98/020822a_clinpharmr.pdf	10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	CITALOPRAM plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED

Doses

Dose	Population	Adverse events
800 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 800 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 800 mg Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30185094	unknown, 14 years n = 1 Health Status: unknown Age Group: 14 years Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30185094	Other AEs: Dizziness, Drowsiness... Other AEs: Dizziness (mild, 1 patient) Drowsiness (mild, 1 patient) Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30185094
80 mg 1 times / day steady, oral (max) Studied dose Dose: 80 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 80 mg, 1 times / day Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1998/20822lbl.pdf	unhealthy, 18-66 years n = 1063 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: depression Age Group: 18-66 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 1063 Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1998/20822lbl.pdf	Disc. AE: Asthenia, Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Asthenia (1%) Nausea (4%) Dry mouth (1%) Vomiting (1%) Dizziness (2%) Insomnia (3%) Somnolence (2%) Agitation (1%) Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1998/20822lbl.pdf
760 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 760 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 760 mg Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31257122	unknown, 25 years n = 1 Health Status: unknown Age Group: 25 years Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31257122	Other AEs: Seizures, Tachycardia... Other AEs: Seizures (1 patient) Tachycardia (1 patient) Neuromuscular disorders NEC (1 patient) Hyperthermia (severe, 1 patient) Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31257122
360 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14508384	unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14508384	Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14508384
2800 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 2800 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2800 mg Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1998/20822lbl.pdf	unknown n = 1 Health Status: unknown Population Size: 1 Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1998/20822lbl.pdf	Other AEs: Dizziness, Sweating... Other AEs: Dizziness (grade 5) Sweating Nausea Vomiting Tremor Somnolence Sinus tachycardia Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1998/20822lbl.pdf

AEs

Sourcing

Vendor/Aggregator	ID	URL
AK Scientific, Inc. (AKSCI)	70880	http://www.aksci.com/item_detail.php?cat=70880
Acadechem	ACDX-013680	http://acadechemical.com/product/88372
Achemtek	0104-010089	http://www.achemtek.com/59729-33-8
Alichem	19098263	http://www.alichem.com/en/products/59729-33-8.html
Ambeed	A356540	https://www.ambeed.com/products/59729-33-8.html
Angel Pharmatech	AG-19750	http://www.angelpharmatech.com/128196-01-0.html
Angel Pharmatech	AG201164	http://www.angelpharmatech.com/59729-33-8.html
Angene	AGN-PC-0STC9P	http://www.angenechemical.com/productshow/AGN-PC-0STC9P.html
Aurora Fine Chemicals LLC	A18.031.192	http://online.aurorafinechemicals.com/info?ID=A18.031.192
AvaChem Scientific	2798B	http://www.avachem.com/productSearch.asp?2798B
BLD Pharm	BD41835	http://www.bldpharm.com/products/59729-33-8.html
BOC Sciences	1219908-84-5	https://isotope.bocsci.com/product/citalopram-d4-cas-1219908-84-5-347240.html
BOC Sciences	1190003-26-9	https://isotope.bocsci.com/product/citalopram-d6-cas-1190003-26-9-347242.html
Boerchem	BC204213	http://www.boerchem.com/?product_34345.html
ChemMol	30102010	http://www.chemmol.com/chemmol/30102010.html
ChemMol	44001747	http://www.chemmol.com/chemmol/44001747.html
ChemMol	49400552	http://www.chemmol.com/chemmol/49400552.html
ChemMol	99111619	http://www.chemmol.com/chemmol/99111619.html
Chemspace	CSSB00020592299	https://chem-space.com/CSSB00020592299
Clearsynth	CS-O-01174	https://www.clearsynth.com/en/CSO01174.html
Clearsynth	CS-O-01439	https://www.clearsynth.com/en/CSO01439.html
Finetech	FT-0660873	http://www.finetechnology-ind.com/prod/detail/pub/128196-01-0.html
Finetech	FT-0657967	http://www.finetechnology-ind.com/prod/detail/pub/59729-33-8.html
Glentham Life Sciences	GP4384	http://www.glentham.com/products/product/GP4384/
Hairui	HR126910	http://www.hairuichem.com/en/product/59729-33-8.html
Lab Network	LN02195919	https://labnetwork.com/frontend-app/p/#!/moleculedetails/LN02195919
OChem	1955	http://www.ocheminc.com/index.php?act=psearch&pid=729C338
Parchem	28552	http://www.parchem.com/chemical-supplier-distributor/Citalopram-018552.aspx
Smolecule	S523859	http://www.smolecule.com/products/s523859
THE BioTek	bt-265211	https://www.thebiotek.com/product/inhibitors/bt-265211
Vesino Industrial Co Ltd	VA10838	http://www.vsnchem.com/goto/product/23260/
Yuhao Chemical	CJ3192	http://www.chemyuhao.com/59729-33-8.html
Yuhao Chemical	LT1152	http://www.chemyuhao.com/59729-33-8????.html
iChemical	EBD2199809	http://www.ichemical.com/products/59729-33-8.html?utm_source=PubChem&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=product%20catalogs
mcule	MCULE-5882770916	https://mcule.com/MCULE-5882770916/

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation.	1999	10487422
Altered open-field behavior in experimental chronic hepatic encephalopathy after single venlafaxine and citalopram challenges.	1999 Apr	10367559
Effect of activated charcoal alone or given after gastric lavage in reducing the absorption of diazepam, ibuprofen and citalopram.	1999 Aug	10417490
[Citalopram in forensic samples. Citalopram concentrations in samples from legal autopsies and from living persons in connection with traffic accidents or cases of violence in Denmark 1989-1996].	1999 Jul 26	10439690
Effect of buspirone on sexual dysfunction in depressed patients treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.	1999 Jun	10350034
Citalopram and sexual side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.	1999 May	10327919
Simultaneous determination of citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine and their metabolites in plasma and whole blood by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection.	1999 Nov 12	10595721
Citalopram and breast-feeding: serum concentration and side effects in the infant.	2000 Jan 15	10664835
Suicide attempt by pure citalopram overdose causing long-lasting severe sinus bradycardia, hypotension and syncopes: successful therapy with a temporary pacemaker.	2000 Jul	10958266
Low serum sodium concentrations during treatment with citalopram in elderly patients: relationship to serum citalopram levels and to platelet serotonin 5-HT2A receptor status.	2000 Oct	11001247
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for late-life depression: a comparative review.	2001	11392444
An ideal trial to test differential onset of antidepressant effect.	2001	11229787
Evidence of early onset of antidepressant effect in randomized controlled trials.	2001	11229783
Incidence of sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressant agents: a prospective multicenter study of 1022 outpatients. Spanish Working Group for the Study of Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction.	2001	11229449
Involvement of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors for citalopram-induced hypothermia in the rat.	2001 Apr	11349398
The effects of amitriptyline, citalopram and reboxetine on autonomic nervous system. A randomised placebo-controlled study on healthy volunteers.	2001 Apr	11349386
In vivo steady-state pharmacokinetic outcome following clinical and toxic doses of racemic citalopram to rats.	2001 Apr	11309239
Prophylactic effect of citalopram in unipolar, recurrent depression: placebo-controlled study of maintenance therapy.	2001 Apr	11282808
Local 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions of rat amygdala: release of punished drinking, unaffected plus-maze behavior and ethanol consumption.	2001 Apr	11182538
Escitalopram (S-citalopram) and its metabolites in vitro: cytochromes mediating biotransformation, inhibitory effects, and comparison to R-citalopram.	2001 Aug	11454728
Mood and behavioural disorders following traumatic brain injury: clinical evaluation and pharmacological management.	2001 Feb	11260764
In vitro metabolism of citalopram by monoamine oxidase B in human blood.	2001 Feb	11226815
Disinhibition of libido: an adverse effect of SSRI?	2001 Feb	11223111
Pharmacological characterisation of the decrease in 5-HT synthesis in the mouse brain evoked by the selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor citalopram.	2001 Feb	11218075
Severe symptomatic hyponatremia during citalopram therapy.	2001 Feb	11217819
Citalopram-induced bruxism.	2001 Feb	11157444
Evidence for a serotonin transporter deficit in experimental acute liver failure.	2001 Feb	11137885
[Depression and anxiety in the elderly still underdiagnosed. SSRI preparations in conjunction with psychotherapy provide effective treatment].	2001 Feb 21	11265567
Liquid-phase microextraction and capillary electrophoresis of citalopram, an antidepressant drug.	2001 Feb 9	11218145
Inositol in the treatment of trichotillomania and compulsive skin picking.	2001 Jan	11235935
Effect of subchronic lithium treatment on citalopram-induced increases in extracellular concentrations of serotonin in the medial prefrontal cortex.	2001 Jan	11208912
An open trial of citalopram in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder.	2001 Jan	11195256
Effects of chronic antidepressant treatments on 5-HT and NA transporters in rat brain: an autoradiographic study.	2001 Jan	10913689
Catalepsy induced by the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist WAY 100635 in rats pretreated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram.	2001 Jan 12	11164384
Differential sensitivities to the lethal, but not the neurotoxic, effects of p-chloroamphetamine in inbred rat strains.	2001 Jan 5	11114483
Does interaction between zinc and glutamate system play a significant role in the mechanism of antidepressant action?	2001 Jan-Feb	11370292
Citalopram for OCD and Tourette's syndrome.	2001 Jul	11437010
Involvement of adenosine in the effect of antidepressants on glutamate and aspartate release in the rat prefrontal cortex.	2001 Jun	11414661
Chronic effects of triiodothyronine in combination with imipramine on 5-HT transporter, 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) receptors in adult rat brain.	2001 Jun	11331145
[Behavioral and neurochemical study on the mechanism of the anxiolytic effect of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective serotonin1A agonist and lithium carbonate].	2001 Mar	11344903
Are there differences in the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants? A prescription database study.	2001 Mar	11317482
Citalopram in mentally retarded patients with depression: a long-term clinical investigation.	2001 Mar	11311174
Lack of citalopram effect on oral digoxin pharmacokinetics.	2001 Mar	11269575
Acute and chronic effects of citalopram on postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptor-mediated feedback: a microdialysis study in the amygdala.	2001 Mar	11259482
Effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on prepulse inhibition and habituation of startle in humans after pretreatment with citalopram, haloperidol, or ketanserin.	2001 Mar	11166515
Functional consequences of 5-HT transporter gene disruption on 5-HT(1a) receptor-mediated regulation of dorsal raphe and hippocampal cell activity.	2001 Mar 15	11245702
Quantitative radioluminography of serotonin uptake sites in the porcine brain.	2001 Mar 15	11169786
Escitalopram (S-enantiomer of citalopram): clinical efficacy and onset of action predicted from a rat model.	2001 May	11393591
QTc interval prolongation associated with citalopram overdose: a case report and literature review.	2001 May-Jun	11391127
Citalopram-induced dyskinesia of the tongue: a video presentation.	2016 Dec 23	28011457

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide

Citalopram should be administered once daily, in the morning or evening, with or without food. Citalopram should be administered at an initial dose of 20 mg once daily, with an increase to a maximum dose of 40 mg/day at an interval of no less than one week. Doses above 40 mg/day are not recommended due to the risk of QT prolongation. Additionally, the only study pertinent to dose response for effectiveness did not demonstrate an advantage for the 60 mg/day dose over the 40 mg/day dose.

Route of Administration: Oral

In Vitro Use Guide

The cytotoxic activity of the Citalopram were evaluated in the HEK, HEK-SERT, SHSY-5Y (Neutral red assay) and DG-75 (Alamar Blue assay) cell lines. Cells were treated with the Citalopram for 48 (HEK, HEK-SERT, SHSY-5Y) or 72 (DG-75) hrs.

Substance Class	Chemical Created by `admin` on `Sat Jun 26 00:37:23 UTC 2021` Edited by `admin` on `Sat Jun 26 00:37:23 UTC 2021`
Record UNII	0DHU5B8D6V
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
Record Version

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Name

Type

Language

CITALOPRAM

Official Name

English

CITALOPRAM [WHO-DD]

Common Name

English

CITALOPRAM [MI]

Common Name

English

CITALOPRAM [MART.]

Common Name

English

CITALOPRAM [VANDF]

Common Name

English

CITADUR

Brand Name

English

CITALOPRAM [INN]

Common Name

English

CITALOPRAM [USP]

Common Name

English

1-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-1-(P-FLUOROPHENYL)-5-PHTHALANCARBONITRILE

Common Name

English

Classification Tree Code System Code

LIVERTOX

212