Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C17H23NO4.ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 341.83 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.NC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C(=O)OC2=CC=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C2
InChI
InChIKey=USROQQUKEBHOFF-SKKCDYJJSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H23NO4.ClH/c18-11-13-1-6-14(7-2-13)17(21)22-15-8-3-12(4-9-15)5-10-16(19)20;/h3-4,8-9,13-14H,1-2,5-7,10-11,18H2,(H,19,20);1H/t13-,14-;
| Molecular Formula | C17H23NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 305.3688 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Molecular Formula | ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 36.461 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.229877.com/article/2016/0303/article_36173.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4261023
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.229877.com/article/2016/0303/article_36173.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4261023
Cetraxate is an oral gastrointestinal medication, mucosal protectant. Cetraxate might indirectly stimulate capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves and increase mucosal blood flow, and that this may be a key mechanism underlying its gastroprotective action. Cetraxate prevents gastric mucosal blood flow decrease in H. pylori-infected patients. It is usually used to improve gastric mucosal lesion in acute gastritis or acute exacerbation of chronic gastritis and to treat gastric ulcer. The most commonly reported adverse reactions include constipation, rash, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth and diarrhea.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2095204 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4261023 |
|||
Target ID: UDP-galactosyltransferase (rat) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9359921 |
|||
Target ID: WP1111 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Neuer Approved UseIt is usually used to improve gastric mucosal lesion in acute gastritis or acute exacerbation of chronic gastritis and to treat gastric ulcer. |
|||
| Primary | Neuer Approved UseIt is usually used to improve gastric mucosal lesion in acute gastritis or acute exacerbation of chronic gastritis and to treat gastric ulcer. |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.75 μg/mL |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TRANEXAMIC ACID plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.73 h |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TRANEXAMIC ACID plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
200 mg 4 times / week multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 200 mg, 4 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 4 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy |
Other AEs: Facial flushing, Dizziness... |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dizziness | 1 pt | 200 mg 4 times / week multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 200 mg, 4 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 4 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy |
| Facial flushing | 1 pt | 200 mg 4 times / week multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 200 mg, 4 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 200 mg, 4 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Gastroduodenal mucosal injury in patients taking low-dose aspirin and the role of gastric mucoprotective drugs: possible effect of rebamipide. | 2010-07 |
|
| Rebamipide: a gastrointestinal protective drug with pleiotropic activities. | 2010-06 |
|
| [Side effects of gastric muco-protective agents]. | 2007-10-28 |
|
| Are gastroprotective drugs useful for gastric ulcer healing: re-evaluation using current ICH E9 guidelines. | 2007-02 |
|
| [Eradication therapy for the remnant stomach infected with Helicobacter pylori ]. | 2005-11 |
|
| [Cetraxate hydrochloride (Neuer) induces the effectiveness of new triple therapy in H. pylori eradication]. | 2005-11 |
|
| Comparison of the effects of cytoprotective drugs on human plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels with continual stress exposure. | 2005-11 |
|
| 15th anniversary of rebamipide: looking ahead to the new mechanisms and new applications. | 2005-10 |
|
| Efficacy of triple therapy plus cetraxate for the Helicobacter pylori eradication in partial gastrectomy patients. | 2005-05 |
|
| DA-9601 for erosive gastritis: results of a double-blind placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial. | 2004-08-15 |
|
| Comparison of cetraxate-based and pantoprazole-based triple therapies in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2004-04 |
|
| Cetraxate raises levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in human plasma. | 2004-04 |
|
| Biocatalytic deprotection of a cetraxate ester by Microbacterium sp. strain 7-1W cells. | 2003-01 |
|
| Enzymatic preparation of D-beta-acetylthioisobutyric acid and cetraxate hydrochloride using a stereo- and/or regioselective hydrolase, 3,4-dihydrocoumarin hydrolase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. | 2002-11 |
|
| Purification and characterization of a novel esterase promising for the production of useful compounds from Microbacterium sp. 7-1W. | 2002-01-10 |
|
| Influence of Helicobacter pylori infection and cetraxate on gastric mucosal blood flow during healing of endoscopic mucosal resection-induced ulcers. | 2001-11 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4261023
The amounts of Cetraxate to prolong the recalcification time of citrated plasma to 2 times were approximately 50 ug in the ordinary glass tube and 25 ug in the siliconized tube.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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08IT6P8VHY
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C28197
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C84661
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27724-96-5
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m3293
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100000084687
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08IT6P8VHY
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SUB01172MIG
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CHEMBL1187445
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T-84
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |