Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C18H24NO4 |
Molecular Weight | 318.3875 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 1 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12O[C@]1([H])[C@H]3C[C@H](C[C@@H]2[N+]3(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C4=CC=CC=C4
InChI
InChIKey=LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1
DescriptionSources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/methscopolamine.html
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/methscopolamine.html
Methscopolamine bromide is an anticholinergic agent used along with other medications to treat peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid secretion. Methscopolamine is also commonly used as a drying agent, to dry up post-nasal drip, in cold, irritable bowel syndrome and allergy medications. Methscopolamine binds to M1-M5 isoforms of muscarinic receptors.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/methscopolamine.html
Curator's Comment: Methscopolamine bromide has limited ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL216 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616422 |
0.53 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL211 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616422 |
0.55 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL245 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616422 |
1.38 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1821 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616422 |
0.44 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2035 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616422 |
0.59 nM [Kd] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | PAMINE Approved UseMethscopolamine bromide is an anticholinergic agent which possesses most of the pharmacological actions of that drug class. These include reduction in volume and total acid content of gastric secretion, inhibition of gastrointestinal motility, inhibition of salivary excretion, dilation of the pupil and inhibition of accommodation with resulting blurring of vision. Large doses may result in tachycardia. Launch Date1953 |
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Palliative | DALLERGY Approved UseThis product provides relief of the symptoms resulting from irritation of sinus, nasal, and upper respiratory tract tissue. Phenylephrine exerts a vasoconstrictive and decongestive action while chlorpheniramine maleate decreases the symptoms of watering eyes, post nasal drip, and sneezing. Methscopolamine nitrate further augments the antisecretory activity of this product. |
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Palliative | DALLERGY Approved UseThis product provides relief of the symptoms resulting from irritation of sinus, nasal, and upper respiratory tract tissue. Phenylephrine exerts a vasoconstrictive and decongestive action while chlorpheniramine maleate decreases the symptoms of watering eyes, post nasal drip, and sneezing. Methscopolamine nitrate further augments the antisecretory activity of this product. |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Effect of cholingeric drugs on methadone-induced catalepsy and stereotypies in rats treated chronically with methadone. | 1976 Oct |
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Central cholinergic mechanisms in L-DOPA induced hyperactive urinary bladder of the rat. | 1982 |
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Subtype-selective positive cooperative interactions between brucine analogues and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors: radioligand binding studies. | 1998 Mar |
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Allosteric effects of four stereoisomers of a fused indole ring system with 3H-N-methylscopolamine and acetylcholine at M1-M4 muscarinic receptors. | 1999 |
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Allosteric interactions of staurosporine and other indolocarbazoles with N-[methyl-(3)H]scopolamine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptor subtypes: identification of a second allosteric site. | 2000 Jul |
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Bisquaternary dimers of strychnine and brucine. A new class of potent enhancers of antagonist binding to muscarinic M2 receptors. | 2003 Jun 12 |
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Pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats: monoamine content and muscarinic and dopaminergic receptor changes in the striatum. | 2003 Oct |
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Modifications in muscarinic, dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors concentrations in the hippocampus and striatum of epileptic rats. | 2005 Dec 5 |
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Asparagine, valine, and threonine in the third extracellular loop of muscarinic receptor have essential roles in the positive cooperativity of strychnine-like allosteric modulators. | 2005 May |
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Allosteric interactions with muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: complex role of the conserved tryptophan M2422Trp in a critical cluster of amino acids for baseline affinity, subtype selectivity, and cooperativity. | 2006 Jul |
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Identification of various allosteric interaction sites on M1 muscarinic receptor using 125I-Met35-oxidized muscarinic toxin 7. | 2006 May |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/methscopolamine.html
The average dosage of Methscopolamine Bromide Tablets USP is 2.5 mg one-half hour before meals and 2.5 to 5 mg at bedtime. A starting dose of 12.5 mg daily will be clinically effective in most patients without the production of appreciable side effects.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7616422
In the standard assay, mAChR subtypes (20-30 fmol/tube) in particulate fractions of Sf9 cells were incubated with 4 to 4.2 nM [3H]NMS (methscopolamine) and different concentrations of muscarinic ligands in 20 mM K-phosphate buffer (pH 7). Bound [3H]NMS trapped on the filter was counted with a liquid scintillation counter.
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LIVERTOX |
621
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S01FA03
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N0000175370
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QA03CB01
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29704
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NDF-RT |
N0000175574
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DB11315
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Methscopolamine
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)
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