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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C16H33NO2.ClH
Molecular Weight 307.9
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DELMOPINOL HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CCCC(CCC)CCCC1COCCN1CCO

InChI

InChIKey=JFZBMJJFVBMZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H33NO2.ClH/c1-3-6-15(7-4-2)8-5-9-16-14-19-13-11-17(16)10-12-18;/h15-16,18H,3-14H2,1-2H3;1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Delmopinol, a surface-active cationic agent. It was approved by FDA under the name Decapinol for the treatment of gingivitis and prevention of periodontitis. The drug interacts with the early acquired pellicle, the thin layer of saliva polymers and proteins covering teeth and gums, and forms a barrier over teeth and gums. This barrier prevents the microbial adhesion and colonisation on the tooth and gum surface. Delmopinol itself has no bactericidal activity.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
DECAPINOL
Preventing
DECAPINOL

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
49 nM
10 mL single, oral transmucosal
DELMOPINOL plasma
Homo sapiens
8 nM
10 mL single, oral
DELMOPINOL plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
160 nM × h
10 mL single, oral transmucosal
DELMOPINOL plasma
Homo sapiens
15 nM × h
10 mL single, oral
DELMOPINOL plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2.4 h
10 mL single, oral transmucosal
DELMOPINOL plasma
Homo sapiens

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Mouthwash formulation: Rinse 10ml of delmopinol (Decapinol mouthwash) for 30 sec and expectorate, use twice a day, avoid eating and drinking for about 30 minutes after the use of the mouthwash. Toothpaste formulation: Brush your teeth with delmopinol (decapinol toothpaste) as instructed by your dental professional.
Route of Administration: Dental
In Vitro Use Guide
Bacteria isolated from samples of human dental plaque were treated with delmopinol mouthwash. Different dilutions of the delmopinol (100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12%, 1.56%, 0.78%, 0.39%, 0.19%) were tested to determine the MIC of bacterial growth. MIC values were 0.78% for Streptococcus mutants, 1.56% for Lactobacillus and 6.25 and 3.12 for aerobic and anaerobic bacterias, respectively.