Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | 2Cl.Mn.4H2O |
Molecular Weight | 197.905 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn++]
InChI
InChIKey=CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2ClH.Mn.4H2O/h2*1H;;4*1H2/q;;+2;;;;/p-2
DescriptionSources: https://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/032808/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6658791https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3725729 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3989083 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25464291 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20934746https://google.com/patents/CN104529454A?http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/jo970656jhttps://www.drugs.com/pro/manganese-sulfate-injection.htmlhttp://www.druginfosys.com/drug.aspx?drugcode=2295&type=1https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=184 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24861367Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/SCOGS/ucm260883.htm
Sources: https://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/032808/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6658791https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3725729 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3989083 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25464291 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20934746https://google.com/patents/CN104529454A?http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/jo970656jhttps://www.drugs.com/pro/manganese-sulfate-injection.htmlhttp://www.druginfosys.com/drug.aspx?drugcode=2295&type=1https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=184 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24861367
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/SCOGS/ucm260883.htm
Manganese citrate is generally recognized as safe direct food additive. Manganese citrate complex has being used in the determination of liver enzyme activities in the aging process and following treatment with aminoethylisothiuronium bromide hydrobromide (AET).
Originator
Sources: https://www.americanelements.com/manganese-ii-iodide-7790-33-2https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19610920&CC=GB&NR=877677A&KC=Ahttp://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Manganese
Curator's Comment: Manganese was first discovered by Torbern Olof Bergman in 1770 and first isolated by Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1774.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1075097 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19032027 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1795148 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25974698 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL4612 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25974698 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseManganese is used for prevention and treatment of manganese deficiency, a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough manganese. |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseManganese is used for weak bones (osteoporosis). |
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Palliative | Unknown Approved UseEarly research suggests that taking manganese along with calcium helps improve symptoms of PMS, including pain, crying, loneliness, anxiety, restlessness, irritability, mood swings, depression, and tension. |
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Curative | MANGANESE SULFATE Approved UseManganese Sulfate Injection, USP is indicated for use as a supplement to intravenous solutions given for Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN). Administration helps to maintain plasma levels and to prevent depletion of endogenous stores and subsequent deficiency symptoms. |
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Primary | MANGANESE SULFATE Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Effect of quantity and route of administration of manganese monoxide on feed intake and serum manganese in ruminants. | 1985 Feb |
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Transformation of BALB/c-3T3 cells: IV. Rank-ordered potency of 24 chemical responses detected in a sensitive new assay procedure. | 1993 Jul |
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Dietary calcium and manganese effects on menstrual cycle symptoms. | 1993 May |
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Manganese: brain transport and emerging research needs. | 2000 Jun |
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Equilibrium and kinetics studies of reactions of manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, and bromide salts in acetic acid solutions. | 2001 Jun 18 |
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Differential ability of transition metals to induce pulmonary inflammation. | 2001 Nov 15 |
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Tetraaqua(1,10-phenanthroline-kappa(2)N,N')manganese(II) sulfate dihydrate. | 2002 Jul |
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Manganese distribution across the blood-brain barrier. I. Evidence for carrier-mediated influx of managanese citrate as well as manganese and manganese transferrin. | 2003 Jan |
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Persistent alterations in biomarkers of oxidative stress resulting from combined in utero and neonatal manganese inhalation. | 2005 May |
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Decreased expression of inflammation-related genes following inhalation exposure to manganese. | 2006 May |
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CsR(R(6)CoI(12))2 (R = Gd, Er) and (CeI)0.26(Ce(6)MnI(9))2: two new structure types featuring R(6)Z clusters. | 2006 Nov 27 |
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Expression profile analysis of antioxidative stress and developmental pathway genes in the manganese-exposed intertidal copepod Tigriopus japonicus with 6K oligochip. | 2013 Aug |
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Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics. | 2014 May |
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Intramolecular Aminoalkoxylation of Unfunctionalized Olefins via Intramolecular Iodoamination and Aziridinium Ion Ring-Opening Sequence. | 2017 Apr 7 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Curator's Comment: In vitro cytotoxicity of manganese oxide (MnO) using live/dead cell assay, lactate dehydrogenase assay, and reactive oxygen species detection with variation of the concentration of nanoparticles (5-500 ug/ml), incubation time (18-96 h), and different human cell lines (lung adenocarcinoma, breast cancer cells, and glioblastoma cells) was studied. The cytotoxic effect was negligible for 18 h incubation even at highest concentration of 500 ug/ml MnO nanoparticle.
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
342911
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CFR |
21 CFR 184.1446
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29730
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m7063
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13446-34-9
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SUB27073
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CHEMBL1200693
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SUB14468MIG
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MANGANESE(II) CHLORIDE
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD