Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | 2C6H16N2.2Cl.4NO3.3Pt.6H3N |
| Molecular Weight | 1238.77 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
N.N.N.N.N.N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt++].[Pt++].[Pt++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.NCCCCCCN.NCCCCCCN
InChI
InChIKey=RMFNGLHOFHJMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2C6H16N2.2ClH.4NO3.6H3N.3Pt/c2*7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8;;;4*2-1(3)4;;;;;;;;;/h2*1-8H2;2*1H;;;;;6*1H3;;;/q;;;;4*-1;;;;;;;3*+2/p-2
Triplatin (BBR3464) is a tri-nuclear platinum complex developed by Boehringer Mannheim (now Roche). It is a new-generation platinum chemotherapeutic agent that exhibits cytotoxicity at ten to thousand times lower dose limit compared to the well-known platinum drug cisplatin, in cisplatin-sensitive as well as in cisplatin-resistant cells. DNA is thought to be the primary cellular target of BBR3464. Triplatin is a trinuclear, bifunctional DNA binding agent
with an overall charge of 4+, in which the bridging between the two platinating units is made by the [{trans-Pt(NH3)2}m-
{H2N(CH2)6NH2}2] linker. This bridging central unit does not contribute to coordinative DNA binding but incorporates into the linker backbone a charge and hydrogen-bonding capacity which dramatically increase the DNA affinity, affect the charge/lipophilicity balance, and further increase the distance between the two Pt–DNA-binding coordination spheres. The predominant DNA adducts of Triplatin are long-range {Pt,Pt} cross-links (CLs) distinctly different from short-range CLs of cisplatin and its mononuclear derivatives. Preclinical studies demonstrated activity in cisplatin-resistant tumours and tumours with mutated p53 status. Phase I & II clinical studies gave preliminary indications of activity in melanoma, pancreatic, lung and ovarian cancers. Triplatin underwent Phase I and II human clinical trials but has not advanced to full use. However, development appears to have been discontinued.
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| TriplatinNC and Biomolecules: Building Models Based on Non-covalent Interactions. | 2019 |
|
| Translesion DNA synthesis across double-base lesions derived from cross-links of an antitumor trinuclear platinum compound: primer extension, conformational and thermodynamic studies. | 2018-01-24 |
|
| An Insight into the Triabin Protein Family of American Hematophagous Reduviids: Functional, Structural and Phylogenetic Analysis. | 2016-02-15 |
|
| DNA compaction by mononuclear platinum cancer drug cisplatin and the trisplatinum anticancer agent BBR3464: Differences and similarities. | 2012-02 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16917215
Triplatin (BBR3464) was administered at a dose of 0.9 mg/m i.v. over 1 h every 21 days in patients with small cell lung cancer who have progressed after first-line therapy.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1450
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C1827
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8259
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25117248
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300000034438
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85611
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HAJ1000ARC
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172903-00-3
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TRIPLATIN TETRANITRATE
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD