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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula 2C6H16N2.2Cl.4NO3.3Pt.6H3N
Molecular Weight 1238.77
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of TRIPLATIN TETRANITRATE

SMILES

N.N.N.N.N.N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt++].[Pt++].[Pt++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.NCCCCCCN.NCCCCCCN

InChI

InChIKey=RMFNGLHOFHJMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2C6H16N2.2ClH.4NO3.6H3N.3Pt/c2*7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8;;;4*2-1(3)4;;;;;;;;;/h2*1-8H2;2*1H;;;;;6*1H3;;;/q;;;;4*-1;;;;;;;3*+2/p-2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H3N
Molecular Weight 17.0305
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 6 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula NO3
Molecular Weight 62.0049
Charge -1
Count
MOL RATIO 4 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula Pt
Molecular Weight 195.084
Charge 2
Count
MOL RATIO 3 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C6H16N2
Molecular Weight 116.2046
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 2 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 2 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Triplatin (BBR3464) is a tri-nuclear platinum complex developed by Boehringer Mannheim (now Roche). It is a new-generation platinum chemotherapeutic agent that exhibits cytotoxicity at ten to thousand times lower dose limit compared to the well-known platinum drug cisplatin, in cisplatin-sensitive as well as in cisplatin-resistant cells. DNA is thought to be the primary cellular target of BBR3464. Triplatin is a trinuclear, bifunctional DNA binding agent with an overall charge of 4+, in which the bridging between the two platinating units is made by the [{trans-Pt(NH3)2}m- {H2N(CH2)6NH2}2] linker. This bridging central unit does not contribute to coordinative DNA binding but incorporates into the linker backbone a charge and hydrogen-bonding capacity which dramatically increase the DNA affinity, affect the charge/lipophilicity balance, and further increase the distance between the two Pt–DNA-binding coordination spheres. The predominant DNA adducts of Triplatin are long-range {Pt,Pt} cross-links (CLs) distinctly different from short-range CLs of cisplatin and its mononuclear derivatives. Preclinical studies demonstrated activity in cisplatin-resistant tumours and tumours with mutated p53 status. Phase I & II clinical studies gave preliminary indications of activity in melanoma, pancreatic, lung and ovarian cancers. Triplatin underwent Phase I and II human clinical trials but has not advanced to full use. However, development appears to have been discontinued.

Originator

Approval Year

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Triplatin (BBR3464) was administered at a dose of 0.9 mg/m i.v. over 1 h every 21 days in patients with small cell lung cancer who have progressed after first-line therapy.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
HAJ1000ARC
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version