U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C42H69O11.Na
Molecular Weight 772.9804
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 18 / 18
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SALINOMYCIN SODIUM

SMILES

[Na+].[H][C@@]1(CC[C@H](C)[C@@]([H])(O1)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@]2([H])O[C@@]3(O[C@@]4(CC[C@](C)(O4)[C@@]5([H])CC[C@](O)(CC)[C@H](C)O5)[C@H](O)C=C3)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2C)[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=YPZYGIQXBGHDBH-UZHRAPRISA-M
InChI=1S/C42H70O11.Na/c1-11-29(38(46)47)31-15-14-23(4)36(50-31)27(8)34(44)26(7)35(45)30(12-2)37-24(5)22-25(6)41(51-37)19-16-32(43)42(53-41)21-20-39(10,52-42)33-17-18-40(48,13-3)28(9)49-33;/h16,19,23-34,36-37,43-44,48H,11-15,17-18,20-22H2,1-10H3,(H,46,47);/q;+1/p-1/t23-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28-,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,34+,36+,37-,39-,40+,41-,42-;/m0./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23517602 | http://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/binaries/intp1069_SACOX_tcm96-86731.pdf

Salinomycin Sodium is active against certain Gram-positive bacteria, while Gram-negative species are resistant. The use of Salinomycin Sodium as a feed additive at the proposed concentration is unlikely to increase shedding of Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Campylobacter or to induce resistance and cross-resistance to antimicrobials important in human and animal therapy. Salinomycin Sodium is safe for chickens for fattening at a concentration of 70 mg/kg complete feed with a margin of safety of 1.7. For chickens reared for laying, 50 mg Salinomycin Sodium /kg complete feed is considered safe for a feeding period of the first 12 weeks of life; a margin of safety cannot be given. The simultaneous use of Salinomycin Sodium and certain antibiotic drugs (e.g. tiamulin) is contraindicated. Salinomycin Sodium is absorbed to a certain extent in the chicken and extensively metabolized. Unchanged Salinomycin Sodium represents a very small fraction of the metabolites in tissue and excreta. Many metabolites, predominantly mono- and multi-hydroxylated, have been identified in tissues and excreta. The metabolites in excreta showed a higher degree of hydroxylation than in the liver. Salinomycin -related metabolites have a reduced ionophoric activity when compared with Salinomycin. Salinomycin is considered the MR; ratios of MR to total residue are available for all relevant tissues for 1 and 6 h withdrawal. No residues eggs are expected provided that the proposed maximum dose and duration of administration are respected.

Originator

Sources: JP47025392

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
Sacox

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Use of anticoccidial drugs in broiler chickens in the USA: analysis for the years 1995 to 1999.
2001 May
LC/MS confirmation of ionophores in animal feeds.
2001 May-Jun
Recovery of injured adrenal medulla by differentiation of pre-existing undifferentiated chromaffin cells.
2002 Mar-Apr
[Effects of veterinary drugs on beta-hexosaminidase release from rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3)].
2002 Oct
Fragmentation study of salinomycin and monensin A antibiotics using electrospray quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
2003
Antimicrobial growth promoters and Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp. in poultry and swine, Denmark.
2003 Apr
Resistance to anticoccidial drugs of Dutch avian Eimeria spp. field isolates originating from 1996, 1999 and 2001.
2003 Aug
Growth enhancement in broiler chickens receiving CHEMEQRTM polymeric antimicrobial.
2003 Dec
LC determination of salinomycin in fermentation broths and premixes.
2003 Feb 26
Pancreatic lipase activity as influenced by unconjugated bile acids and pH, measured in vitro and in vivo.
2003 May
Comparison of microwave assisted extraction with conventional (homogenization, vortexing) for the determination of incurred salinomycin in chicken eggs and tissues.
2004
[Inhibitory effect of zinc on beta-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 cells by synthetic chemicals].
2004 Apr
Further characterization of porcine Brachyspira hyodysenteriae isolates with decreased susceptibility to tiamulin.
2004 Apr
Inhibition of resistance plasmid transfer in Escherichia coli by ionophores, chlortetracycline, bacitracin, and ionophore/antimicrobial combinations.
2004 Apr-Jun
Efficient and sensitive detection of residues of nine coccidiostats in egg and muscle by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
2004 Dec 25
Susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens strains from broiler chickens to antibiotics and anticoccidials.
2004 Feb
An unaddressed issue of agricultural terrorism: a case study on feed security.
2004 Nov
Development of multiclass methods for drug residues in eggs: silica SPE cleanup and LC-MS/MS analysis of ionophore and macrolide residues.
2004 Nov 17
Tiamulin resistance in porcine Brachyspira pilosicoli isolates.
2006 Feb
Stereoselective synthesis of the western hemisphere of salinomycin.
2006 Feb 2
Microbial community composition of the ileum and cecum of broiler chickens as revealed by molecular and culture-based techniques.
2006 Jul
Elimination of macrolides, tiamulin, and salinomycin during manure storage.
2006 Jul
Persistence of antibiotics such as macrolides, tiamulin and salinomycin in soil.
2006 Oct
[The effect of betain on biology and morphology of developmental stages of Eimeria acervulina in broiler chicks experimentally infected].
2006 Oct-Dec
Determination of monensin, narasin, and salinomycin in mineral premixes, supplements, and animal feeds by liquid chromatography and post-column derivatization: collaborative study.
2006 Sep-Oct
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric assays for salinomycin in mouse plasma, liver, brain and small intestinal contents and in OptiMEM cell culture medium.
2007 Aug 15
Salinomycin toxicosis in horses.
2007 Jun 15
Characterization of Streptomyces spp. isolated from the sea surface microlayer in the Trondheim Fjord, Norway.
2008
Determination of ionophore coccidiostats in feedingstuffs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Part I. Application to targeted feed.
2008 Aug 5
Compatibility of a combination of tiamulin and chlortetracycline with salinomycin in feed during a pulsed medication program coadministration in broilers.
2008 Dec
Pharmacological evaluation of contractile activity of the dog heartworm Dirofilaria immitis.
2008 Mar
Occurrence and elimination of antibiotics at four sewage treatment plants in Japan and their effects on bacterial ammonia oxidation.
2009
Disruption of a mitochondrial MutS DNA repair enzyme homologue confers drug resistance in the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
2009 Apr
Synergistic fungicidal activities of polymyxin B and ionophores, and their dependence on direct disruptive action of polymyxin B on fungal vacuole.
2009 Feb
Effects of salinomycin on cell-mediated immunity of broiler chickens against hydropericardium syndrome and Newcastle disease viruses.
2009 Jan
Role of sgcR3 in positive regulation of enediyne antibiotic C-1027 production of Streptomyces globisporus C-1027.
2009 Jan 22
Dietary supplementation of mannan-oligosaccharide enhances neonatal immune responses in chickens during natural exposure to Eimeria spp.
2009 Mar 19
Fast liquid chromatography/multiple-stage mass spectrometry of coccidiostats.
2009 May
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
In Vitro Use Guide
Salinomycin (Sal) could directly reduce the cell viability and induce apoptosis in SGC-7901 cancer cells in vitro. Sal inhibited constitutive STAT3 activation by blocking its DNA binding and reduced various gene products including Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and VEGF both at mRNA and protein levels
Name Type Language
SALINOMYCIN SODIUM
GREEN BOOK  
Common Name English
SALINOMYCIN SODIUM SALT [MI]
Common Name English
SALINOMYCIN SODIUM SALT
MI  
Common Name English
SALINOPHARM-PREMIX
Common Name English
SACOX
Common Name English
NSC-751548
Code English
SALINOMYCIN, SODIUM SALT (1:1)
Common Name English
SALINOMYCIN SODIUM [GREEN BOOK]
Common Name English
SODIUM SALINOMYCIN
Common Name English
SALINOMYCIN, MONOSODIUM SALT
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
23703990
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
55721-31-8
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1812261
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
751548
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
92UOD3BMEK
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m9743
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
DAILYMED
92UOD3BMEK
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT001701
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID1045902
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY