U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C26H36O3
Molecular Weight 396.5622
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE

SMILES

[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCC3CCCC3)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]4([H])C5=C(CC[C@@]24[H])C=C(O)C=C5

InChI

InChIKey=UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N
InChI=1S/C26H36O3/c1-26-15-14-21-20-10-8-19(27)16-18(20)7-9-22(21)23(26)11-12-24(26)29-25(28)13-6-17-4-2-3-5-17/h8,10,16-17,21-24,27H,2-7,9,11-15H2,1H3/t21-,22-,23+,24+,26+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/020375s027lbl.pdf

Estradiol an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the placenta. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (receptors, estrogen) and exhibits little estrogenic activity in estrogen-responsive tissues. Estradiol enters target cells freely (e.g., female organs, breasts, hypothalamus, pituitary) and interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estradiol is used for the treatment of urogenital symptoms associated with post-menopausal atrophy of the vagina (such as dryness, burning, pruritus and dyspareunia) and/or the lower urinary tract (urinary urgency and dysuria). Estradiol is marketed under the brand name Climara (among others), indicated for: the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause, treatment of symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to menopause, treatment of hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration or primary ovarian failure and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P08842
Gene ID: 412.0
Gene Symbol: STS
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.0084 nM [EC50]
1.4 nM [EC50]
19.1 nM [IC50]
0.13 nM [Ki]
0.09 nM [Kd]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
CLIMARA

Approved Use

Climara is an estrogen indicated for: •Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause •Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause •Treatment of Hypoestrogenism due to Hypogonadism, Castration or Primary Ovarian Failure •Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Launch Date

1974
Preventing
CLIMARA

Approved Use

Climara is an estrogen indicated for: •Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause •Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause •Treatment of Hypoestrogenism due to Hypogonadism, Castration or Primary Ovarian Failure •Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Launch Date

1974
Primary
CLIMARA

Approved Use

Climara is an estrogen indicated for: •Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause •Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause •Treatment of Hypoestrogenism due to Hypogonadism, Castration or Primary Ovarian Failure •Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Launch Date

1974
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
14.7 pg/mL
0.25 mg 1 times / day steady-state, topical
dose: 0.25 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
ESTRADIOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
92 pg/mL
0.05 mg 1 times / day multiple, topical
dose: 0.05 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ESTRADIOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
236 pg × h/mL
0.25 mg 1 times / day steady-state, topical
dose: 0.25 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
ESTRADIOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
10 h
0.25 mg 1 times / day steady-state, topical
dose: 0.25 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
ESTRADIOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1.75 h
0.05 mg 1 times / day multiple, topical
dose: 0.05 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
ESTRADIOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG



Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
minor
minor
minor
minor
minor
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes [Km 7 uM]
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Effect of estradiol benzoate on the proliferation of osteogenic cells in fetal rat fibulae cultured in vitro.
1978 Mar
An increase of pituitary 3', 5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate produced by estradiol benzoate in vitro: possible implication of this increase in the secretion of luteinizing hormone.
1978 May
Sulfation of estrone and 17 beta-estradiol in human liver. Catalysis by thermostable phenol sulfotransferase and by dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase.
1992 May-Jun
[The effect of adrenaline and 17beta-estradiol sulfate on transmembrane potentials of guinea pig cardiomyocytes].
1996 Dec
Inhibition of the neuronal insulin receptor causes Alzheimer-like disturbances in oxidative/energy brain metabolism and in behavior in adult rats.
1999
Growth stimulation of a rat pituitary cell line MtT/E-2 by environmental estrogens in vitro and in vivo.
1999 Aug
Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of 17 beta-estradiol after a single 4-day application of Oesclim 50, Oesclim 100, and Vivelle 0.05 (Menorest 50) transdermal delivery systems.
1999 Aug
Estrogen-induced pituitary tumor development in the ACI rat not inhibited by dietary energy restriction.
1999 Dec
[Physiology and exploration of the gonadotropic axis].
1999 Jun 15
Sex steroids and odorants modulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion in primary cultures of human olfactory cells.
1999 Nov
Effects of environmental estrogens on tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated apoptosis in MCF-7 cells.
1999 Nov
Estrogen directly respresses gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)- and ERbeta-expressing GT1-7 GnRH neurons.
1999 Nov
Steroid feedback on gonadotropin release and pituitary gonadotropin subunit mRNA in mice lacking a functional estrogen receptor alpha.
1999 Oct
Circadian expression of the steroid 15 alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp2a4) and coumarin 7-hydroxylase (Cyp2a5) genes in mouse liver is regulated by the PAR leucine zipper transcription factor DBP.
1999 Oct
Acute activation of Maxi-K channels (hSlo) by estradiol binding to the beta subunit.
1999 Sep 17
Estrogen and aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression and crosstalk in human Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells.
2000 Apr
Involvement of genotoxic effects in the initiation of estrogen-induced cellular transformation: studies using Syrian hamster embryo cells treated with 17beta-estradiol and eight of its metabolites.
2000 Apr 1
Expression of the estrogen-regulated gene Nip2 during rat brain maturation.
2000 Apr-Jun
Effect of chlorinated hydrocarbons on expression of cytochrome P450 1A1, 1A2 and 1B1 and 2- and 4-hydroxylation of 17beta-estradiol in female Sprague-Dawley rats.
2000 Aug
High concentrations of bisphenol A induce cell growth and prolactin secretion in an estrogen-responsive pituitary tumor cell line.
2000 Feb 1
Proteinase inhibitor 9, an inhibitor of granzyme B-mediated apoptosis, is a primary estrogen-inducible gene in human liver cells.
2000 Feb 25
The pregnane X receptor: a promiscuous xenobiotic receptor that has diverged during evolution.
2000 Jan
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacts with estrogen receptor alpha and orphan receptors COUP-TFI and ERRalpha1.
2000 Jan 1
Intrinsic alcohol dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities of human mitochondrial short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
2000 Jan 1
Induction of uterine adenocarcinoma in CD-1 mice by catechol estrogens.
2000 Jan 15
Atheroprotective effect of estriol and estrone sulfate on human vascular smooth muscle cells.
2000 Jan-Feb
Endocrine disrupting chemicals, phthalic acid and nonylphenol, activate Pregnane X receptor-mediated transcription.
2000 Mar
Dramatic suppression of plasma and urinary prostate specific antigen and human glandular kallikrein by antiandrogens in male-to-female transsexuals.
2000 Mar
Six high-priority organochlorine pesticides, either singly or in combination, are nonestrogenic in transfected HeLa cells.
2000 Mar-Apr
Estradiol acts as a germ cell survival factor in the human testis in vitro.
2000 May
Assaying estrogenicity by quantitating the expression levels of endogenous estrogen-regulated genes.
2000 May
Estrogen activation of the nuclear orphan receptor CAR (constitutive active receptor) in induction of the mouse Cyp2b10 gene.
2000 Nov
Female sex steroids: effects upon microglial cell activation.
2000 Nov 1
Estradiol enhances the resistance of LDL to oxidation by stabilizing apoB-100 conformation.
2000 Nov 14
NADPH- and hydroperoxide-supported 17beta-estradiol hydroxylation catalyzed by a variant form (432L, 453S) of human cytochrome P450 1B1.
2000 Sep
Constitutive expression of the steroid sulfatase gene supports the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
2001 Apr
Hormone status selects for spontaneous somatic androgen receptor variants that demonstrate specific ligand and cofactor dependent activities in autochthonous prostate cancer.
2001 Apr 6
Effects of follicle-stimulating hormone with and without luteinizing hormone on serum hormone concentrations, follicle growth, and intrafollicular estradiol and aromatase activity in gonadotropin-releasing hormone-immunized heifers.
2001 Jan
Stimulatory effect of clofibrate and gemfibrozil administration on the formation of fatty acid esters of estradiol by rat liver microsomes.
2001 Jan
Influence of gender and sex hormones on nicotine acute pharmacological effects in mice.
2001 Jan
Heat-shock factor-1, steroid hormones, and regulation of heat-shock protein expression in the heart.
2001 Jan
Estradiol levels in psychotic disorders.
2001 Jan
Enhanced multispecificity of arabidopsis vacuolar multidrug resistance-associated protein-type ATP-binding cassette transporter, AtMRP2.
2001 Mar 23
The unusual binding properties of the third distinct teleost estrogen receptor subtype ERbetaa are accompanied by highly conserved amino acid changes in the ligand binding domain.
2004 Jun
Sulfonation of 17beta-estradiol and inhibition of sulfotransferase activity by polychlorobiphenylols and celecoxib in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
2007 Mar 10
Complex actions of estradiol-3-sulfate in late gestation fetal brain.
2011 Jul
[Study of gonadal hormone drugs in blocking filovirus entry of cells in vitro].
2015 Dec
Evaluation of Effects of Topical Estradiol Benzoate Application on Cutaneous Wound Healing in Ovariectomized Female Mice.
2016
Effects of Exposure to Estradiol Benzoate or Flutamide at the Weaning Age on Expression of Connexins in the Caudal Epididymis of Adult Rat.
2016 Dec
Changes in Expression of Connexin Isoforms in the Caudal Epididymis of Adult Sprague-Dawley Rats exposed to Estradiol Benzoate or Flutamide at the Neonatal Age.
2016 Sep
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Estradiol benzoate is not approved by the FDA for use in humans in the United States.
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
Estradiol-3-sulfate (E2SO4) infused intracerebroventricularly (icv) significantly increased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol concentrations. All minipumps in the treated fetuses were filled with E2SO4 in the vehicle (water) and minipumps in the control fetuses were filled with vehicle only. These minipumps deliver a constant infusion of 5 μL/h; the concentration of E2SO4 in infusates was therefore 8.33 μg/μL. It was concluded, that E2SO4 had complex actions on the fetal brain, which might involve deconjugation by steroid sulfatase. But that the net result of direct E2SO4 icv infusion was more complex than could be accounted for by infusion of E2 alone.
Name Type Language
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE
ORANGE BOOK   USP   USP-RS   VANDF  
Common Name English
DEPO-TESTADIOL COMPONENT ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
ESTRADIOLI CYPIONAS [WHO-IP]
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CIPIONATE
MART.   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE [VANDF]
Common Name English
DEPO
Brand Name English
LUNELLE COMPONENT ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CIPIONATE [MART.]
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
Estradiol cipionate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL 17.BETA.-CYCLOPENTANEPROPANOATE [MI]
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL-17-CYCLOPENTANEPROPIONATE
Common Name English
.BETA.-ESTRADIOL 17-CYPIONATE
Common Name English
NSC-3354
Code English
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE COMPONENT OF DEPO-TESTADIOL
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE COMPONENT OF LUNELLE
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL 17.BETA.-CYCLOPENTANEPROPANOATE
MI  
Common Name English
ESTRA-1,3,5(10)-TRIENE-3,17-DIOL, (17.BETA.)-, 17-CYCLOPENTANEPROPANOATE
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 18.3.2 (EST/MED)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C478
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
206-237-8
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PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1252003
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PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1200973
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PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m5028
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PRIMARY Merck Index
RXCUI
1000146
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PRIMARY RxNorm
DAILYMED
7E1DV054LO
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PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB13954
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PRIMARY
FDA UNII
7E1DV054LO
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Estradiol cypionate
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C47991
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Estradiol Cypionate
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
3354
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
9403
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
313-06-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB01965MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID4022999
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1059
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000089397
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:21:01 GMT 2023
PRIMARY