U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C18H22O2
Molecular Weight 270.3661
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ESTRONE

SMILES

[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])C4=C(CC[C@@]23[H])C=C(O)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H22O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-16,19H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,18+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Estrone, one of the major mammalian estrogens, is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone. It is produced in vivo from androstenedione or from testosterone via estradiol. It is produced primarily in the ovaries, placenta, and in peripheral tissues (especially adipose tissue) through conversion of adrostenedione. Estrone may be further metabolized to 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone, which may be reduced to estriol by estradiol dehydrogenase. It’s used as hameopatic in management of premenopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. In 1929, Butenandt isolated estrone from the urine of pregnant women. Estrone is known to be a carcinogen for human females as well as a cause of breast tenderness or pain, nausea, headache, hypertension, and leg cramps in the context of non-endogenous exposure. In men, estrone has been known to cause anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and erectile dysfunction. Estrone is relevant to health and disease states because of its conversion to estrone sulfate, a long-lived derivative. Estrone sulfate acts as a reservoir that can be converted as needed to the more active estradiol.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Estrone sulfate crossed the blood brain barrier in rats.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Estrone is one of the hormones responsible for sexual development and function in females.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Estragyn

Approved Use

Estragyn Vaginal Cream is prescribed in the treatment of menopausal and post menopausal symptoms. Estragyn Vaginal Cream should be prescribed with an appropriate dosage of a progestin for women with intact uteri to prevent endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma.
Primary
Estragyn

Approved Use

Estragyn Vaginal Cream is prescribed in the treatment of menopausal and post menopausal symptoms. Estragyn Vaginal Cream should be prescribed with an appropriate dosage of a progestin for women with intact uteri to prevent endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma.
Primary
THEELIN

Approved Use

For management of Menopausal and postmenopausal disorders
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
733 pg/mL
0.5 mg single, vaginal
dose: 0.5 mg
route of administration: Vaginal
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
ESTRONE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
550 pg × h/mL
0.5 mg single, vaginal
dose: 0.5 mg
route of administration: Vaginal
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
ESTRONE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3 h
0.5 mg single, vaginal
dose: 0.5 mg
route of administration: Vaginal
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
ESTRONE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG



OverviewOther

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
yes
Drug as victimTox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Atheroprotective effect of estriol and estrone sulfate on human vascular smooth muscle cells.
2000 Jan-Feb
Identification of human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) mutations and characterization of a G671V substitution.
2001
15-ketodihydro-PGF2 alpha, progesterone and cortisol profiles in heifers after induction of parturition by injection of dexamethasone.
2001
Estrone, but not 17 beta-estradiol, attenuates kainate-induced seizures and toxicity in male mice.
2001
Potential fertility--defining the window of opportunity.
2001
Futile cycling of estrone sulfate and estrone in the recirculating perfused rat liver preparation.
2001 Apr
Identification of an amino acid residue in multidrug resistance protein 1 critical for conferring resistance to anthracyclines.
2001 Apr 20
Postmenopausal endogenous oestrogens and risk of endometrial cancer: results of a prospective study.
2001 Apr 6
The antihyperglycemic effect of estrone sulfate in genetically obese-diabetic (ob/ob) mice is associated with reduced hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase.
2001 Dec
By the way, Doctor. Whenever I read about the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the researchers always seem to use 0.625 mg of Premarin. I'm taking 1 mg of Estrace daily. How does this compare to the standard dose of Premarin?
2001 Dec
Effect of estrogen on endothelial dysfunction in postmenopausal women with diabetes.
2001 Dec
By the way, doctor. I've been taking hormone replacement with Premarin and Provera for 12 years. Now that I'm 68 years old, I'd like to stop taking the hormones, but I don't know how. What is the best way to get off HRT?
2001 Feb
Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver.
2001 Feb
Estrogenic potency of chemicals detected in sewage treatment plant effluents as determined by in vivo assays with Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes).
2001 Feb
Plasma beta-endorphin levels in obese and non-obese patients with polycystic ovary disease.
2001 Feb
Synthesis and biological evaluation of two new radiolabelled estrogens: [125I](E)-3-methoxy-17alpha-iodovinylestra-1,3,5(10),6-tetraen-17beta-ol and.
2001 Feb
Dehydroepiandrosterone stimulates proliferation and gene expression in MCF-7 cells after conversion to estradiol.
2001 Feb 28
Effects of estrone sulfate alone or with medroxyprogesterone acetate on serum lipoprotein levels in postmenopausal women.
2001 Jan
Hepatic uptake of synthetic chlorogenic acid derivatives by the organic anion transport proteins.
2001 Jan
Characteristics of cystic breast disease with special regard to breast cancer development.
2001 Jan-Feb
Synthesis and reactivity of the catechol metabolites from the equine estrogen, 8,9-dehydroestrone.
2001 Jun
Association of genetic polymorphisms in UGT1A1 with breast cancer and plasma hormone levels.
2001 Jun
Fecal analysis of ovarian cycles in female black-handed spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi).
2001 Jun
Postischemic estrogen reduces hypoperfusion and secondary ischemia after experimental stroke.
2001 Mar
Sulfation is rate limiting in the futile cycling between estrone and estrone sulfate in enriched periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes.
2001 Mar
Follicle-stimulating hormone regulates steroidogenic enzymes in cultured cells of the chick embryo ovary.
2001 Mar
Endogenous sex hormone levels in postmenopausal women with Alzheimer's disease.
2001 Mar
Determination of steroid sex hormones and related synthetic compounds considered as endocrine disrupters in water by fully automated on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-diode array detection.
2001 Mar 16
Functional analysis and androgen-regulated expression of mouse organic anion transporting polypeptide 1 (Oatp1) in the kidney.
2001 Mar 19
Repellent activity of estrogenic compounds toward zoospores of the phytopathogenic fungus Aphanomyces cochlioides.
2001 Mar-Apr
Actions of the soy phytoestrogen genistein in models of human chronic disease: potential involvement of transforming growth factor beta.
2001 May
Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney.
2001 May
Human oestrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase specificity: enzyme regulation through an NADPH-dependent substrate inhibition towards the highly specific oestrone reduction.
2001 May 15
Serum hormones and the alcohol-breast cancer association in postmenopausal women.
2001 May 2
Markedly elevated levels of estrone sulfate after long-term oral, but not transdermal, administration of estradiol in postmenopausal women.
2001 May-Jun
Endocrinology of gynaecomastia.
2001 Nov
Micronized progesterone regulation of the endometrial glandular cycling pool.
2001 Oct
Functional characterization of human organic anion transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) in comparison with liver-specific OATP-C.
2001 Sep
Number of years since menopause: spontaneous bone loss is dependent but response to hormone replacement therapy is independent.
2002 Apr
Peripheral changes in estrone sulfate concentration during the first trimester of gestation in cattle: comparison with unconjugated estrogens and relationship to fetal number.
2002 Apr 15
Evidence for carrier-mediated transport of unconjugated bilirubin across plasma membrane vesicles from human placental trophoblast.
2002 Aug
A randomized isoflavone intervention among premenopausal women.
2002 Feb
The bovine placenta; a source and target of steroid hormones: observations during the second half of gestation.
2002 Jul
Mammary secretion of oestrogens in the cow.
2002 Jul
Alveolar and postcranial bone density in postmenopausal women receiving hormone/estrogen replacement therapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
2002 Jun 24
Nonsteroidal compounds designed to mimic potent steroid sulfatase inhibitors.
2002 Mar
Approval summary: letrozole in the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer.
2002 Mar
Interaction of human organic anion transporters with various cephalosporin antibiotics.
2002 Mar 8
The choice of hormone replacement therapy or statin therapy in the treatment of hyperlipidemic postmenopausal women.
2002 May
Formal enantioselective synthesis of (+)-estrone.
2007 Mar 15
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Vaginal route is possible: The recommended dose is 2.0 to 4.0 g intravaginally per day, adjusted to the lowest amount that controls symptoms http://www.rxlist.com/estragyn-drug.htm
Estrone is available in the following doses: Estrone 2 Mg/ml Intramuscular Solution Estrone 5 Mg/ml Intramuscular Solution Estrone Compounding Powder Forms of Medication Estrone is available in the following forms: Injectable Solution Injectable Suspension Vaginal Suppository
Route of Administration: Intramuscular
At 1.0 x 10(-8) M, estrone promoted growth of MTW9/PL cells established from the carcinogen-induced hormone-responsive MT-W9A rat mammary tumor of a Wistar-Furth (W/Fu) rat.
Name Type Language
ESTRONE
HSDB   INN   JAN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USP   USP-RS   VANDF   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
ESTRONE [MI]
Common Name English
WAY 164397
Code English
1,3,5-ESTRATRIEN-3-OL-17-ONE
Common Name English
estrone [INN]
Common Name English
FOLLICULIN
Common Name English
ETHINYLESTRADIOL IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
THEELIN
Brand Name English
FOLLICULAR-HORMONE
Common Name English
ESTRONE [VANDF]
Common Name English
FOLLICULINUM
HPUS  
Common Name English
OESTRONE
Common Name English
THELYKININ
Common Name English
KETOHYDROXYESTRIN
Common Name English
ESTRADIOL METABOLITE E1
Common Name English
FOLLICULAR HORMONE
Common Name English
TOKOKIN
Common Name English
ESTRONE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
FOLLICULINUM [HPUS]
Common Name English
ESTRONE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
ESTRONE [MART.]
Common Name English
ESTRONE [JAN]
Common Name English
3-HYDROXYESTRA-1,3,5(10)-TRIEN-17-ONE
Systematic Name English
ESTROGENIC SUBSTANCE
Brand Name English
ESTRADIOL HEMIHYDRATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
Estrone [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ESTRA-1,3,5(10)-TRIEN-17-ONE, 3-HYDROXY-
Systematic Name English
ESTRONE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
ESTRONE [HSDB]
Common Name English
(8R,9S,13S,14S)-3-HYDROXY-13-METHYL-6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16-DECAHYDRO-17H-CYCLOPENTA(A)PHENANTHREN-17-ONE
Systematic Name English
NSC-9699
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LOINC 25403-7
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LOINC 2258-2
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LIVERTOX 376
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LOINC 13739-8
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WHO-ATC G03CA07
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LOINC 22663-9
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LOINC 34297-2
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LOINC 34299-8
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LOINC 31177-9
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CFR 21 CFR 862.1430
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LOINC 27998-4
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LOINC 2257-4
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LOINC 6776-9
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LOINC 35208-8
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LOINC 2261-6
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WHO-ATC G03CC04
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LOINC 14160-6
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LOINC 34298-0
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LOINC 2260-8
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LOINC 2262-4
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LOINC 2259-0
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WHO-VATC QG03CA07
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CFR 21 CFR 862.1280
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WHO-VATC QG03CC04
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Code System Code Type Description
WIKIPEDIA
ESTRONE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:02:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:02:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
53-16-7
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PRIMARY
FDA UNII
2DI9HA706A
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PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1405
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PRIMARY
DAILYMED
2DI9HA706A
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:02:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:02:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C484
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PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB07251MIG
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PRIMARY
NSC
9699
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PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
3188
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PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000082364
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PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
200-164-5
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PRIMARY
IUPHAR
2818
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PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Estrone (medication)
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PRIMARY
HSDB
3324
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PRIMARY
MESH
D004970
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PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5870
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PRIMARY
INN
407
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PRIMARY
CHEBI
17263
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PRIMARY
RXCUI
4103
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PRIMARY RxNorm
MERCK INDEX
m5033
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PRIMARY Merck Index
DRUG BANK
DB00655
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PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1255001
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PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID4022367
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