Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C15H13N3O4S.H2O |
Molecular Weight | 349.362 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.CN1C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=N2)=C(O)C3=C(C=CC=C3)S1(=O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=SDJQUPRVYCURBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H13N3O4S.H2O/c1-18-13(15(20)17-12-8-4-5-9-16-12)14(19)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)23(18,21)22;/h2-9,19H,1H3,(H,16,17,20);1H2
DescriptionSources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00554Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.pfizermedicalinformation.com/en-us/feldene
Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00554
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.pfizermedicalinformation.com/en-us/feldene
Piroxicam is in a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It was originally brought to market by Pfizer under the tradename Feldene in 1980, became generic in 1992, and is marketed worldwide under many brandnames. Piroxicam works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Piroxicam is used to reduce the pain, inflammation, and stiffness caused by rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The antiinflammatory effect of Piroxicam may result from the reversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase, causing the peripheral inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. The prostaglandins are produced by an enzyme called Cox-1. Piroxicam blocks the Cox-1 enzyme, resulting into the disruption of production of prostaglandins. Piroxicam also inhibits the migration of leukocytes into sites of inflammation and prevents the formation of thromboxane A2, an aggregating agent, by the platelets. Piroxicam is used for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P04040 Gene ID: 847.0 Gene Symbol: CAT Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16789438 |
0.414 mM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL230 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10381057 |
4.4 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: Aminopeptidase activity Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26930569 |
70.0 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1743319 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25522350 |
73.8 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: GO:0070527 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12511226 |
7.0 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL221 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10381057 |
1.3 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | FELDENE Approved UseFELDENE is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for
Relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA)
Relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Launch Date1982 |
|||
Primary | FELDENE Approved UseFELDENE is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for
Relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA)
Relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Launch Date1982 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.3 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27129120 |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
PIROXICAM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
135.8 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27129120 |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
PIROXICAM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
40.5 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27129120 |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
PIROXICAM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.260 |
unhealthy, 19 -74 n = 135 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute sprains|Tendinitis| Low back pain Age Group: 19 -74 Sex: M+F Population Size: 135 Sources: Page: p.260 |
Disc. AE: Chest pain, Rash... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Chest pain (0.74%) Sources: Page: p.260Rash (0.74%) Vomiting (0.74%) Exanthema (0.74%) Injection site pain (0.74%) |
1800 mg single, oral Overdose |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Arthralgia Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Nausea, Abdominal pain... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Nausea Sources: Abdominal pain Gastric ulcer Duodenal ulcer |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Disc. AE: Gastrointestinal disorders, Haemorrhage of digestive tract... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Gastrointestinal disorders (2.6%) Sources: Page: p.158Haemorrhage of digestive tract (0.85%) Headache (0.85%) Oedema (0.85%) Pruritus (0.85%) Erythema facial (0.85%) |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.233 |
unhealthy, >40 n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: >40 Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: p.233 |
Disc. AE: Epigastric discomfort, Diarrhoea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Epigastric discomfort (2.5%) Sources: Page: p.233Diarrhoea (2.5%) Loose stools (2.5%) |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Disc. AE: Cardiac thrombosis, Myocardial infarction... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Cardiac thrombosis (grade 3-5) Sources: Page: p.1Myocardial infarction (grade 3-5) Stroke (grade 3-5) Gastrointestinal disorder NOS (serious) Bleeding (serious) Ulceration (serious) Perforation stomach (grade 3-5) Perforation of intestine (grade 3-5) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Chest pain | 0.74% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.260 |
unhealthy, 19 -74 n = 135 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute sprains|Tendinitis| Low back pain Age Group: 19 -74 Sex: M+F Population Size: 135 Sources: Page: p.260 |
Exanthema | 0.74% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.260 |
unhealthy, 19 -74 n = 135 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute sprains|Tendinitis| Low back pain Age Group: 19 -74 Sex: M+F Population Size: 135 Sources: Page: p.260 |
Injection site pain | 0.74% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.260 |
unhealthy, 19 -74 n = 135 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute sprains|Tendinitis| Low back pain Age Group: 19 -74 Sex: M+F Population Size: 135 Sources: Page: p.260 |
Rash | 0.74% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.260 |
unhealthy, 19 -74 n = 135 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute sprains|Tendinitis| Low back pain Age Group: 19 -74 Sex: M+F Population Size: 135 Sources: Page: p.260 |
Vomiting | 0.74% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.260 |
unhealthy, 19 -74 n = 135 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute sprains|Tendinitis| Low back pain Age Group: 19 -74 Sex: M+F Population Size: 135 Sources: Page: p.260 |
Abdominal pain | Disc. AE | 1800 mg single, oral Overdose |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Arthralgia Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Duodenal ulcer | Disc. AE | 1800 mg single, oral Overdose |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Arthralgia Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Gastric ulcer | Disc. AE | 1800 mg single, oral Overdose |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Arthralgia Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Nausea | Disc. AE | 1800 mg single, oral Overdose |
unhealthy, 54 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Arthralgia Age Group: 54 Sex: F Population Size: 1 Sources: |
Erythema facial | 0.85% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Haemorrhage of digestive tract | 0.85% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Headache | 0.85% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Oedema | 0.85% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Pruritus | 0.85% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | 2.6% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.158 |
unhealthy, 59.7+/-7.4 n = 117 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: 59.7+/-7.4 Sex: M+F Population Size: 117 Sources: Page: p.158 |
Diarrhoea | 2.5% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.233 |
unhealthy, >40 n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: >40 Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: p.233 |
Epigastric discomfort | 2.5% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.233 |
unhealthy, >40 n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: >40 Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: p.233 |
Loose stools | 2.5% Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.233 |
unhealthy, >40 n = 40 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis Age Group: >40 Sex: M+F Population Size: 40 Sources: Page: p.233 |
Cardiac thrombosis | grade 3-5 Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Myocardial infarction | grade 3-5 Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Perforation of intestine | grade 3-5 Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Perforation stomach | grade 3-5 Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Stroke | grade 3-5 Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Bleeding | serious Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Gastrointestinal disorder NOS | serious Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Ulceration | serious Disc. AE |
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Osteoarthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis Sources: Page: p.1 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
yes [Ki 20.5 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 23 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 4.88 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 70.3 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 84.9 uM] |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
major | yes (pharmacogenomic study) Comment: Higher systemic exposure of piroxicam has been noted in subjects with CYP2C9 polymorphisms compared to normal metabolizer type subject |
|||
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Piroxicam-induced renal failure. | 1983 Nov |
|
Piroxicam-induced renal disease. | 1984 Jan |
|
Piroxicam-induced acute renal failure (anuria). | 1985 May |
|
[Acute hemolytic anemia and hepatonephritis caused by piroxicam]. | 1988 Oct-Dec |
|
Piroxicam-induced renal failure following relief of chronic retention. | 1989 Apr |
|
Aplastic anaemia associated with piroxicam. | 1991 Feb |
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A comparison of tenoxicam and piroxicam in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. | 1992 Apr |
|
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and certain rare, serious adverse events: a cohort study. | 1993 May-Jun |
|
Renal disease and use of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 1994 Jan 8 |
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Tenidap in rheumatoid arthritis. A 24-week double-blind comparison with hydroxychloroquine-plus-piroxicam, and piroxicam alone. | 1995 Oct |
|
Tenidap inhibits replication of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 in cultured cells. | 1997 Jan 1 |
|
Effect of structural modification of enol-carboxamide-type nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on COX-2/COX-1 selectivity. | 1997 Mar 14 |
|
Piroxicam and acarbose as chemopreventive agents for spontaneous intestinal adenomas in APC gene 1309 knockout mice. | 1998 Apr |
|
[Cholestatic hepatitis associated with piroxicam use. Case report]. | 1998 May |
|
Evaluation of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) for cancer chemoprevention: lack of efficacy against nascent adenomatous polyps in the Apc(Min) mouse. | 1999 Apr |
|
Recurrent aseptic meningitis following non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs--a reminder. | 1999 Dec |
|
Transport of ochratoxin A by renal multispecific organic anion transporter 1. | 1999 Jun |
|
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit the expression of cytokines and induce HSP70 in human monocytes. | 1999 May |
|
Molecular cloning and characterization of a new multispecific organic anion transporter from rat brain. | 1999 May 7 |
|
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flufenamic acid, inhibits the expression of the androgen receptor in LNCaP cells. | 1999 Nov |
|
Leukotriene receptor antagonists may prevent NSAID-induced exacerbations in patients with chronic urticaria. | 2000 Aug |
|
Chemoprevention of vinyl carbamate-induced lung tumors in strain A mice. | 2000 Dec |
|
[Drug-induced toxic hearing loss (piroxicam and natural sulfo-conjugated estrogens): apropos of 2 case reports ]. | 2001 |
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Eotaxin expression and eosinophil infiltrate in the liver of patients with drug-induced liver disease. | 2001 Apr |
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Retrospective analysis of drug-induced urticaria and angioedema: a survey of 2287 patients. | 2001 Nov |
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Polymorphic variants (CYP2C9*3 and CYP2C9*5) and the F114L active site mutation of CYP2C9: effect on atypical kinetic metabolism profiles. | 2002 Apr |
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[Acute hepatic and renal failure due to piroxicam use]. | 2002 Mar |
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The clinical efficacy of piroxicam fast-dissolving dosage form for postoperative pain control after simple lumbar spine surgery: a double-blinded randomized study. | 2002 Mar 1 |
|
Protective role of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors in burn-induced intestinal and liver damage. | 2002 May |
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Structure-function relationship and role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme in the down-regulation of L-selectin by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 2002 Oct 11 |
|
Altered expression of c-myc, p16 and p27 in rat colon tumors and its reversal by short-term treatment with chemopreventive agents. | 2002 Sep |
|
Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes. | 2003 Jan 1 |
|
Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in primary superficial bladder cancer tissue may predict risk of its recurrence after complete transurethral resection. | 2003 Jul |
|
[Generalized angioedema with capillary leak syndrome after piroxicam use: a case]. | 2003 Sep-Oct |
|
Risk of serious upper gastrointestinal and cardiovascular thromboembolic complications with meloxicam. | 2004 Jul 15 |
|
Effects of celecoxib on acid-challenged gastric mucosa of rats: comparison with metamizol and piroxicam. | 2004 Jun |
|
Mechanisms of protection by pantoprazole against NSAID-induced gastric mucosal damage. | 2005 Jul |
|
Lansoprazole prevents experimental gastric injury induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs through a reduction of mucosal oxidative damage. | 2005 Jul 14 |
|
Translational studies on aromatase, cyclooxygenases, and enzyme inhibitors in breast cancer. | 2005 May |
|
Prediction of CYP2C9-mediated drug-drug interactions: a comparison using data from recombinant enzymes and human hepatocytes. | 2005 Nov |
|
The effects of L-748706, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, on N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine-induced rat esophageal tumorigenesis. | 2005 Sep |
|
In silico prediction of pregnane X receptor activators by machine learning approaches. | 2007 Jan |
|
Piroxicam: restriction of indications: labelling change. Only half-measures. | 2008 Oct |
|
Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. | 2009 |
|
The conversion of rapid TCCD nongenomic signals to persistent inflammatory effects via select protein kinases in MCF10A cells. | 2009 Apr |
|
Effects of cyclooxygenase inhibitor treatment on the renal toxicity of cisplatin in rats. | 2010 Feb |
|
The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents on behavioural changes and cytokine production following systemic inflammation: Implications for a role of COX-1. | 2010 Mar |
|
Lung fibrosis induced by crystalline silica particles is uncoupled from lung inflammation in NMRI mice. | 2011 Jun 10 |
|
Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. | 2015 May 18 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/dosage/piroxicam.html
Recommended dose: 20 mg orally once a day
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11728432
Contractions induced by bradykinin in guinea-pig gallbladder smooth muscle strips were significantly attenuated by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor piroxicam (10 muM).
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54705052
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90936-70-2
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28MQO4N66D
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DTXSID00238326
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PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
SUBSTANCE RECORD