Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C19H30O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 290.4403 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CC[C@H]4CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O
InChI
InChIKey=NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H30O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12,14-17,21H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1
STANOLONE, also known as dihydrotestosterone, is a potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone and anabolic agent for systemic use. It may be used as a replacement of male sex steroids in men who have androgen deficiency, for example as a result of the loss of both testes, and also the treatment of certain rare forms of aplastic anemia which are or may be responsive to anabolic androgens.
Approval Year
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7.8 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709942/ |
16 mg single, topical dose: 16 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
STANOLONE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
44.8 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709942/ |
16 mg single, topical dose: 16 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
STANOLONE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
12 day EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709942/ |
16 mg single, topical dose: 16 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
STANOLONE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1778174/ |
unknown, unknown |
STANOLONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
250 mg 1 times / day multiple, transdermal Highest studied dose Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day Route: transdermal Route: multiple Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 58 years (range: 50-70 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 58 years (range: 50-70 years) Sex: M Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inconclusive [Activation 15.8489 uM] | ||||
| no [Activation >15.8489 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| likely | ||||
| major [Km 5.7 uM] | ||||
| major | ||||
| minor [Km 382.3 uM] | ||||
| minor [Km 78.9 uM] | ||||
| minor | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| weak [Km 676.4 uM] | ||||
| weak | ||||
| yes [Km 2.6 uM] | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18599551/ |
||||
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Application of an androgen receptor assay for the characterisation of the androgenic or antiandrogenic activity of various phenylurea herbicides and their derivatives. | 1998 Dec |
|
| The fungicide procymidone alters sexual differentiation in the male rat by acting as an androgen-receptor antagonist in vivo and in vitro. | 1999 Jan-Mar |
|
| Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of linuron: an antiandrogenic herbicide that produces reproductive malformations in male rats. | 2000 Aug |
|
| Morphometric analysis of cortical bone upon the exposure to sustained delivery of anabolic promoting agents using adult male rats as a model. | 2001 |
|
| Biocompatibility of steroid-HA delivery system using adult castrated rams as a model. | 2001 |
|
| Morphometric analysis of the adrenal compartments exposed to sustained delivery of androgens. | 2001 |
|
| Ultrastructural and quantitative immunohistochemical changes induced by nonsteroid antiandrogens on pituitary gonadotroph population of prepubertal male rats. | 2001 |
|
| Testosterone, corticosterone, and photoperiod interact to regulate plasma levels of binding globulin and free steroid hormone in dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis. | 2001 Apr |
|
| Androgen metabolism in the brain of the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis): effects of sex and season. | 2001 Apr |
|
| Aromatase inhibition reduces specifically one display of the ring dove courtship behavior. | 2001 Apr |
|
| Antitumor effect of an HER2-specific antibody-toxin fusion protein on human prostate cancer cells. | 2001 Apr |
|
| Regional variations of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), IGF-II, and receptor type I in benign prostatic hyperplasia tissue and their correlation with intraprostatic androgens. | 2001 Apr |
|
| Evaluation of the male pubertal onset assay to detect testosterone and steroid biosynthesis inhibitors in CD rats. | 2001 Apr |
|
| Effects of finasteride on size of the prostate gland and semen quality in dogs with benign prostatic hypertrophy. | 2001 Apr 15 |
|
| Oral contraceptives in the treatment of acne. | 2001 Feb |
|
| Gonadal dysgenesis and bone metabolism. | 2001 Feb |
|
| Role of androgens in the growth of endometrial carcinoma: an in vivo animal model. | 2001 Feb |
|
| Establishment of an androgen-responsive prostatic cell line "PEA5" from a p53-deficient mouse. | 2001 Feb 15 |
|
| Biochemical roles of testosterone and epitestosterone to 5 alpha-reductase as indicators of male-pattern baldness. | 2001 Jan |
|
| Maternal steroids and contaminants in common tern eggs: a mechanism of endocrine disruption? | 2001 Jan |
|
| Sex steroid hormones enhance immune function in male and female Siberian hamsters. | 2001 Jan |
|
| Effects of hyperprolactinemia on rat prostate growth: evidence of androgeno-dependence. | 2001 Jan |
|
| In vivo model mimicking natural history of dog prostate cancer using DPC-1, a new canine prostate carcinoma cell line. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
| Inhibitors of type II 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. | 2001 Jan 22 |
|
| Molecular cloning of the human kallikrein 15 gene (KLK15). Up-regulation in prostate cancer. | 2001 Jan 5 |
|
| Finasteride cream in hirsutism. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
|
| Suppression of spermatogenesis with desogestrel and testosterone pellets is not enhanced by addition of finasteride. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
|
| Dihydrotestosterone enhances transforming growth factor-beta-induced apoptosis in hormone-sensitive prostate cancer cells. | 2001 Jun |
|
| Androgen regulates the level and subcellular distribution of the AU-rich ribonucleic acid-binding protein HuR both in vitro and in vivo. | 2001 Jun |
|
| Impact of genetic polymorphisms of 17-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 (CYP17) and steroid 5alpha-reductase type II (SRD5A2) genes on prostate-cancer risk among the Japanese population. | 2001 Jun 1 |
|
| Brain aromatase is neuroprotective. | 2001 Jun 15 |
|
| N-cadherin is regulated by gonadal steroids in adult sexually dimorphic spinal motoneurons. | 2001 Jun 15 |
|
| Sex-dependent regulation by dexamethasone of murine hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase gene expression. | 2001 Mar 8 |
|
| Structural and functional alterations in the androgen receptor in spinal bulbar muscular atrophy. | 2001 May |
|
| 5alpha-reductases in human breast carcinoma: possible modulator of in situ androgenic actions. | 2001 May |
|
| Tissue effects of saw palmetto and finasteride: use of biopsy cores for in situ quantification of prostatic androgens. | 2001 May |
|
| Are serum hormones associated with the risk of prostate cancer? Prospective results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. | 2001 May |
|
| Impact of sex and gonadal steroids on prolongation of ventricular repolarization and arrhythmias induced by I(K)-blocking drugs. | 2001 May 1 |
|
| Role of canine basal cells in prostatic post natal development, induction of hyperplasia, sex hormone-stimulated growth; and the ductal origin of carcinoma. | 2001 May 15 |
|
| Hypogonadism following prostate-bed radiation therapy for prostate carcinoma. | 2001 May 15 |
|
| A missense substitution A49T in the steroid 5-alpha-reductase gene (SRD5A2) is not associated with prostate cancer in Finland. | 2001 May 18 |
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| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2298
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
93995
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LOINC |
1849-9
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DEA NO. |
4000
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
747120
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C243
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LOINC |
43826-7
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WIKIPEDIA |
Designer-drugs-Dihydrotestosterone
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WHO-ATC |
G03BB02
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LOINC |
15057-3
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LOINC |
35189-0
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LOINC |
6775-1
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WHO-VATC |
QA14AA01
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WHO-ATC |
A14AA01
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LOINC |
1848-1
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WHO-VATC |
QG03BB02
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| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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DTXSID9022364
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100000086923
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521-18-6
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C72098
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3927
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CHEMBL27769
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16330
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85278
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m10190
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208-307-3
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DB02901
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SUB05509MIG
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10635
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D013196
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10972
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238
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08J2K08A3Y
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DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE
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ACTIVE MOIETY
PARENT (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PARENT (METABOLITE)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)