U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C19H30O2
Molecular Weight 290.4403
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 7 / 7
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ANDROSTANOLONE

SMILES

[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]4([H])CC(=O)CC[C@]34C

InChI

InChIKey=NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H30O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12,14-17,21H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
STANOLONE, also known as dihydrotestosterone, is a potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone and anabolic agent for systemic use. It may be used as a replacement of male sex steroids in men who have androgen deficiency, for example as a result of the loss of both testes, and also the treatment of certain rare forms of aplastic anemia which are or may be responsive to anabolic androgens.

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
Neodrol

Approved Use

Anemia of chronic renal failure
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
7.8 nM
16 mg single, topical
dose: 16 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
STANOLONE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
44.8 nM × h
16 mg single, topical
dose: 16 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
STANOLONE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
12 day
16 mg single, topical
dose: 16 mg
route of administration: Topical
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
STANOLONE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2%
unknown, unknown
STANOLONE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
250 mg 1 times / day multiple, transdermal
Highest studied dose
Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day
Route: transdermal
Route: multiple
Dose: 250 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 58 years (range: 50-70 years)
n = 60
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 58 years (range: 50-70 years)
Sex: M
Population Size: 60
Sources:
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
inconclusive [Activation 15.8489 uM]
no [Activation >15.8489 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
yes
yes
yes
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
likely
major [Km 5.7 uM]
major
minor [Km 382.3 uM]
minor [Km 78.9 uM]
minor
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
weak [Km 676.4 uM]
weak
yes [Km 2.6 uM]
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Tox targets
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Steroid feedback on gonadotropin release and pituitary gonadotropin subunit mRNA in mice lacking a functional estrogen receptor alpha.
1999 Oct
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of linuron: an antiandrogenic herbicide that produces reproductive malformations in male rats.
2000 Aug
1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits prostate cancer cell growth by androgen-dependent and androgen-independent mechanisms.
2000 Jul
Differential estrogen receptor binding of estrogenic substances: a species comparison.
2000 Nov 15
Effects of in utero exposure to linuron on androgen-dependent reproductive development in the male Crl:CD(SD)BR rat.
2000 Sep 1
Testosterone, corticosterone, and photoperiod interact to regulate plasma levels of binding globulin and free steroid hormone in dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis.
2001 Apr
Antitumor effect of an HER2-specific antibody-toxin fusion protein on human prostate cancer cells.
2001 Apr
Evaluation of the male pubertal onset assay to detect testosterone and steroid biosynthesis inhibitors in CD rats.
2001 Apr
Androgen receptor stabilization in recurrent prostate cancer is associated with hypersensitivity to low androgen.
2001 Apr 1
Caveolin-1 interacts with androgen receptor. A positive modulator of androgen receptor mediated transactivation.
2001 Apr 20
Effects of the anti-androgen finasteride on the modulatory actions of oestradiol on androgen metabolism by human gingival fibroblasts.
2001 Feb
Relative enzymatic activity, protein stability, and tissue distribution of human steroid-metabolizing UGT2B subfamily members.
2001 Feb
Messenger ribonucleic acid levels of steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 in human prostate predict the enzyme activity.
2001 Feb
Human types 1 and 3 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: differential lability and tissue distribution.
2001 Feb
Estrogen and androgen elicit growth hormone release via dissimilar patterns of hypothalamic neuropeptide secretion.
2001 Feb
Establishment of an androgen-responsive prostatic cell line "PEA5" from a p53-deficient mouse.
2001 Feb 15
Testosterone inhibits osteoclast formation stimulated by parathyroid hormone through androgen receptor.
2001 Feb 23
Functional interaction of human Cdc37 with the androgen receptor but not with the glucocorticoid receptor.
2001 Feb 23
Dehydroepiandrosterone stimulates proliferation and gene expression in MCF-7 cells after conversion to estradiol.
2001 Feb 28
Androstanolone treatment for congenital penile curvature.
2001 Jan
Biochemical roles of testosterone and epitestosterone to 5 alpha-reductase as indicators of male-pattern baldness.
2001 Jan
Maternal steroids and contaminants in common tern eggs: a mechanism of endocrine disruption?
2001 Jan
Social influences on androgen levels in the southern leopard frog, Rana sphenocephala.
2001 Jan
Androgens and isolation from adult tutors differentially affect the development of songbird neurons critical to vocal plasticity.
2001 Jan
The octadecaneuropeptide ODN stimulates neurosteroid biosynthesis through activation of central-type benzodiazepine receptors.
2001 Jan
Mutations at the boundary of the hinge and ligand binding domain of the androgen receptor confer increased transactivation function.
2001 Jan
Comparison of histological compositions and apoptosis in canine spontaneous benign prostatic hyperplasia treated with androgen suppressive agents chlormadinone acetate and finasteride.
2001 Jan
Manipulation of androgens causes different energetic responses to cold in 60- and 40-day-old male rats.
2001 Jan
Sex steroid hormones enhance immune function in male and female Siberian hamsters.
2001 Jan
Effects of hyperprolactinemia on rat prostate growth: evidence of androgeno-dependence.
2001 Jan
In vivo model mimicking natural history of dog prostate cancer using DPC-1, a new canine prostate carcinoma cell line.
2001 Jan 1
Inhibitors of type II 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
2001 Jan 22
In vivo regulation of syndecan-3 expression in the rat uterus by 17 beta-estradiol.
2001 Jan 5
Molecular cloning of the human kallikrein 15 gene (KLK15). Up-regulation in prostate cancer.
2001 Jan 5
Fetal androgen exposure inhibits fetal rat lung fibroblast lipid uptake and release.
2001 Jan-Feb
Androgen regulates the level and subcellular distribution of the AU-rich ribonucleic acid-binding protein HuR both in vitro and in vivo.
2001 Jun
Impact of genetic polymorphisms of 17-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 (CYP17) and steroid 5alpha-reductase type II (SRD5A2) genes on prostate-cancer risk among the Japanese population.
2001 Jun 1
Characterization of a novel type of human microsomal 3alpha -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: unique tissue distribution and catalytic properties.
2001 Jun 22
Induction of primer pheromone production by dihydrotestosterone in the male goat.
2001 Mar
Effects of indomethacin, luteinizing hormone (LH), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), trilostane, mifepristone, ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) on secretion of prostaglandin E (PGE), prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) and progesterone by ovine corpora lutea of pregnancy or the estrous cycle.
2001 Mar
Covariate measurement error adjustment for matched case-control studies.
2001 Mar
Differentiation-dependent expression of connective tissue growth factor and lysyl oxidase messenger ribonucleic acids in rat granulosa cells.
2001 Mar
Administration of tamoxifen but not flutamide to hormonally intact, adult male rats mimics the effects of short-term gonadectomy on the catecholamine innervation of the cerebral cortex.
2001 Mar 19
Adrenal steroids in human prostatic cancer cell lines.
2001 Mar-Apr
Structural and functional alterations in the androgen receptor in spinal bulbar muscular atrophy.
2001 May
Tissue effects of saw palmetto and finasteride: use of biopsy cores for in situ quantification of prostatic androgens.
2001 May
Effects of cyclic adenosine-monophosphate on growth and PSA secretion of human prostate cancer cell line.
2001 May
Nongenomic effect of testosterone on chloride secretion in cultured rat efferent duct epithelia.
2001 May
Impact of sex and gonadal steroids on prolongation of ventricular repolarization and arrhythmias induced by I(K)-blocking drugs.
2001 May 1
Role of canine basal cells in prostatic post natal development, induction of hyperplasia, sex hormone-stimulated growth; and the ductal origin of carcinoma.
2001 May 15
Patents
Name Type Language
ANDROSTANOLONE
INN   MART.   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE
Common Name English
17.BETA.-HYDROXY-5.ALPHA.-ANDROSTAN-3-ONE
Systematic Name English
STANOLONE [MI]
Common Name English
STANOLONE
MI  
Common Name English
ANDRACTIM
Brand Name English
ANABOLEX
Brand Name English
androstanolone [INN]
Common Name English
4-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE
Common Name English
17.BETA.-HYDROXY-5.ALPHA.-ANDROSTANE-3-ONE
Systematic Name English
NSC-10972
Code English
TESTOSTERONE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
Androstanolone [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ANDROSTANOLONE [MART.]
Common Name English
5ALPHA-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE
Common Name English
DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE (DHT)
Common Name English
NEODROL
Brand Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C2298
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 93995
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
LOINC 1849-9
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
DEA NO. 4000
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 747120
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C243
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
LOINC 43826-7
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
WIKIPEDIA Designer-drugs-Dihydrotestosterone
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC G03BB02
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
LOINC 15057-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
LOINC 35189-0
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
LOINC 6775-1
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QA14AA01
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC A14AA01
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
LOINC 1848-1
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QG03BB02
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID9022364
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000086923
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
521-18-6
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C72098
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
3927
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL27769
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
16330
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
85278
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m10190
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
208-307-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB02901
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB05509MIG
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
10635
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D013196
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
10972
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
238
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
08J2K08A3Y
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 16:00:48 GMT 2023
PRIMARY