U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5A protein required for viral RNA replication and assembly of HCV virions. Approved in October 2014 by the FDA, ledipasvir and sofosbuvir (tradename Harvoni) are direct-acting antiviral agents indicated for the treatment of HCV genotype 1 with or without cirrhosis.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

ERIBULIN MESYLATE (HALAVEN®) is a microtubule dynamics inhibitor. It is a synthetic analog of halichondrin B, a product isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. ERIBULIN MESYLATE (HALAVEN®) inhibits the growth phase of microtubules without affecting the shortening phase and sequesters tubulin into nonproductive aggregates. It exerts its effects via a tubulin-based antimitotic mechanism leading to G2/M cell-cycle block, disruption of mitotic spindles, and, ultimately, apoptotic cell death after the prolonged mitotic blockage. ERIBULIN MESYLATE (HALAVEN®) is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer who have previously received at least two chemotherapeutic regimens for the treatment of metastatic disease. It is also indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic liposarcoma who have received a prior anthracycline-containing regimen.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.110(f) first aid antibiotic:ointment tetracycline hydrochloride
Source URL:
First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Discovered as natural products from actinomycetes soil bacteria, the tetracyclines were first reported in the scientific literature in 1948. They were noted for their broad spectrum antibacterial activity and were commercialized with clinical success beginning in the late 1940s to the early 1950s. By catalytic hydrogenation of Aureomycin, using palladium metal and hydrogen, the C7 deschloro derivative was synthesized, producing a compound of higher potency, a better solubility profile, and favorable pharmacological activity; it was subsequently named tetracycline. Tetracyclines are primarily bacteriostatic and exert their antimicrobial effect by the inhibition of protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Tetracycline is active against a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. Tetracycline is indicated in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of tetracycline hydrochloride and other antibacterial drugs, tetracycline hydrochloride should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:SUNIRINE [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:evernimicin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Evernimicin (SCH 27899) is an oligosaccharide antibiotic. It nteracts with the large ribosomal subunit (50S) and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Evernimicin exerts activity against a wide spectrum of gram-positive bacteria and activity against some gram-negative bacteria. Evernimicin was being studied for the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections however its development has been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pudexacianinium chloride [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:berberine ursodeoxycholate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:UZOPTIRINE [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cefilavancin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cefilavancin is a covalently-linked glycopeptide-cephalosporin (beta-lactam) heterodimer antibiotic that exhibits substantially greater activity than its component parts against Gram-positive bacteria.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:sodium borocaptate (¹⁰B) [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Borocaptate sodium B10 (also known as sodium borocaptate), a boron compound for use in boron neutron capture therapy. After parenteral administration, sodium borocaptate accumulates preferentially in tumor cells. When exposed to neutron irradiation, borocaptate absorbs neutrons and self-destructs releasing short-range alpha radiation and 'recoil' lithium in tumor cells, resulting in alpha radiation-induced tumor cell death. This highly selective, localized radio targeting of tumor cells, known as boron neutron capture therapy, spares adjacent normal tissues. Borocaptate sodium B10 was involved in phase I clinical trial in treating patients with glioblastoma multiforme removed during surgery to study the side effects. In addition, this compound participated in phase I clinical trials in tissues of patients with primary, metastatic, or recurrent thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, or liver metastases from colorectal cancer to study the side effects. Besides, borocaptate sodium B10 was involved in phase-I clinical trials for Glioma in the European Union, however, this study was discontinued.