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Search results for "PART 1308 -- SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Sec. 1308.11 Schedule I." in comments (approximate match)
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2023)
Source:
NDA214755
(2023)
Source URL:
First approved in 2002
Source:
NDA021196
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), an endogenous metabolite of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) a major inhibitory neurotransmitter. Evidence suggests a role for GHB as a neuromodulator/neurotransmitter. Under endogenous conditions and concentrations, and depending on the cell group affected, GHB may increase or decrease neuronal activity by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters that are co-localised with GHB. After exogenous administration, most of the observed behavioural effects appear to be mediated via the activity of GHB at GABA(B) receptors, as long as the concentration is sufficient to elicit binding, which does not happen at endogenous concentrations. Xyrem (sodium oxybate) oral solution is indicated for the treatment of cataplexy in narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcolepsy.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:betacetylmethadol [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Betacetylmethadol is a synthetic narcotic analgesic under international control according to the UN Single Convention 1961.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Mesocarb (sydnocarb or 3-(beta-phenylisopropyl)-N-phenylcarbamoylsydnonimine) is a psychomotor stimulant N-alkylated amphetamine derivative. Mesocarb is a selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake, it potently blocks dopamine transporter. It is very likely that mesocarb is being used by drug addicts. Mesocarb is included in the World Anti-Doping Agency’s list of substances and methods that are prohibited in sports. It is used in Russia for the treatment of a variety of neuropsychiatric comorbidities.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:furethidine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Furethidine, a pethidine analog was studied as an analgesic agent. This compound is not currently used in medicine and is listed in schedules of the single convention on narcotic drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 protocol.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Cathinone is one of the biologically active alkaloids found in the khat shrub (Catha edulis). Due to its psychoactive properties, khat has been known and utilized for ages by the inhabitants of East Africa and the northeastern parts of Arabian Peninsula. In many regions, chewing of freshly collected khat leaves (thus liberating cathinone, which affects the central nervous system) is considered a matter of culture and local tradition. Because of their structural similarity to amphetamine, cathinone and its analogs are often denoted as “natural amphetamines”, and the only structural difference between amphetamine and cathinone is the presence of a carbonyl group in the α-position of cathinone’s side chain. Similar to amphetamine, cathinone and its analogs are characterized by stimulating, euphoric, and empathogenic properties. Due to their effects on the central nervous system, the first synthetic cathinone derivatives were synthesized for medicinal purposes in the early twentieth century, but they began attracting wider attention around the year 2000. At that time, synthetic cathinones were included in a broader group of psychoactive compounds denoted as “legal drugs” or “designer drugs”
Status:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Methyldesorphine is a synthetic narcotic analgesic derived from morphine. It has no medicinal value in the US. This compound is listed as a Schedule I Narcotic controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act 1970.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:midomafetamine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)), a synthetic, psychoactive drug also known as ecstasy that was used as a recreational drug. This drug acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic and exerts its effects in the brain on neurons that use the chemicals serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine to communicate with other neurons. In spite of the presence of this compound in the List of control and forbidden compounds, it was studied in psychotherapy for patients with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder. Initial results showed efficacy for the treatment approach, although further studies are needed.
Status:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Levophenacylmorphan is the synthetic narcotic analgesic and sedative agent. Levophenacylmorphan have been used as pre-anaesthetic medication. Phenazocine and levophenacylmorphan have similar pharmacologic properties and similar analgesic potency. Levophenacylmorphan is under international control according to the UN Single Convention 1961 and its amendments. It is not found in any pharmaceutical preparations sold in the United States.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:diethylthiambutene [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Diethylthiambutene is an analgesic agent with an effect like that of morphine. Diethylthiambutene mainly used in veterinary. It is highly toxic to cats. Can cause convulsions if injected intravenously. Diethylthiambutene is a synthetic opioid drug. It is under international control according to the UN Single Convention 1961 and its amendments, schedule I.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tenamfetamine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Tenamfetamine (also known as 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (or MDA)) is a hallucinogen that acts as a serotonergic 5-HT2A receptor agonist and releases monoamines by interacting with monoamine plasmalemmal transporters. Tenamfetamine had no accepted medical use and it was scheduled as a controlled substance in the US in 1970. Despite appearing in illicit drug preparations, tenamfetamine has not been studied in humans in over 30 years. In 2010 was published article where was described the action of tenamfetaminea in a clinical trial in humans. In this trial was shown that the drug had induced mystical-type experiences and, in at least some individuals, closed-eye visions. However, during that experiment were impossible to provide strong evidence for changes in the efficacy of top-down influences on perception or acutely increased occipital cortex excitation.