U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 941 - 950 of 993 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Remoxipride is a substituted benzamide. It is a weak, but relatively selective, central dopamine D2-receptor antagonist and appears to have preferential affinity for extrastriatal dopamine D2-receptors. It also has marked affinity for central sigma receptors. It was introduced by Astra (Roxiam) at the end of the eighties and was prescribed as an atypical antipsychotic. Remoxipride was withdrawn from the market worldwide by Astra because of several cases of aplastic anaemia associated with the drug.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Clopixol Tablets 10mg by Lundbeck Inc. [Canada]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Zuclopenthixol is indicated the management of the manifestations of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses with disturbances in thinking, emotional reactions and behaviour. It is also used to treat the manic phase of manic depressive illness. Zuclopenthixol, a thioxanthene derivative, has high affinity for both dopamine D1 receptors and dopamine D2 receptors. Zuclopenthixol also has high affinity for α1-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptors. Zuclopenthixol (CLOPIXOL®) is avavilable in the form of tablets and solution for intramuscular injections.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Tiapride Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Tiapride is a drug that selectively blocks D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the brain. It is used to treat a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders including dyskinesia, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, negative symptoms of psychosis, and agitation and aggression in the elderly. A derivative of benzamide, tiapride is chemically and functionally similar to other benzamide antipsychotics such as sulpiride and amisulpride known for their dopamine antagonist effects. Tiapride is marketed under various trade names and is widely available outside of the United States. The most common trade name for tiapride is Tiapridal, which is used throughout Europe, Russia, as well as parts of South America, the Middle East, and North Africa. It is also sold under different names in Italy (Italprid, Sereprile), Japan (Tialaread, Tiaryl, Tiaprim, Tiaprizal), Chile (Sereprid), Germany (Tiaprid, Tiapridex), and China (Tiapride).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Perospirone Hydrochloride Hydrate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Perospirone (Lullan®) is an atypical antipsychotic of the azapirone family. It is used in Japan for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute cases of bipolar mania. Its primary mode of action is through antagonism of serotonin 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Perospirone Hydrochloride Hydrate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Perospirone (Lullan®) is an atypical antipsychotic of the azapirone family. It is used in Japan for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute cases of bipolar mania. Its primary mode of action is through antagonism of serotonin 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Moperone Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Moperone is a first-generation (typical) antipsychotic drug that belongs to the butyrophenone type approved in Japan for the treatment of schizophrenia. It has higher antagonist affinity for D2- than 5-HT2A-receptors. It also has high binding affinity for sigma receptors. It was indicated for schizophrenia, paranoid state, psychoses, epilepsy,alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It can induce extrapyramidal motor side effects, insomnia, and thirst, but it displays generally low toxicity.
Etafenone is an antiarrhythmic and coronary vasodilator drug. Etafenone exerts negative inotropic action on myocardium. It is able to block calcium channels. As a coronary vasodilator which produces a decrease in the heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption, etafenone has been used in the therapy of ischemic heart disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Cathine, known as D-norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of amphetamine class, found naturally in Catha edulis (khat). It is a norepinephrine and dopamine releasing agent, and has thermogenic and anorectic effect. In the United States, cathine is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance. Cathine hydrochloride is used as an appetite suppressant during the first few weeks of dieting to help establish new eating habits.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Pipamperone Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Pipamperone (INN, USAN, BAN), also known as Carpiperone and Floropipamide or Fluoropipamide, and as Floropipamide hydrochloride (JAN), is a typical antipsychotic of the butyrophenone family used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is or has been marketed under brand names including Dipiperon, Dipiperal, Piperonil, Piperonyl, and Propitan. Pipamperone acts as an antagonist of the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C D2, D3, D4, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors. It shows the much higher affinity for the 5-HT2A and D4 receptors over the D2receptor (15-fold in the case of the D4 receptor, and even higher in the case of the 5-HT2A receptor), is regarded as "highly selective" for the former two sites at low doses. Pipamperone has low and likely insignificant affinity for the H1 and mACh receptors, as well as for other serotonin and dopamine receptors. Low-dose pipamperone (5 mg twice daily) has been found to accelerate and enhance the antidepressant effect of citalopram. Pipamperone is approved in some European countries. At its usually recommended antipsychotic dose (120–360 mg/d), it has relatively weak neuroleptic activity because it is only moderately effective as a dopamine D2-receptor antagonist, even at high doses.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Clopixol Tablets 10mg by Lundbeck Inc. [Canada]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Zuclopenthixol is indicated the management of the manifestations of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses with disturbances in thinking, emotional reactions and behaviour. It is also used to treat the manic phase of manic depressive illness. Zuclopenthixol, a thioxanthene derivative, has high affinity for both dopamine D1 receptors and dopamine D2 receptors. Zuclopenthixol also has high affinity for α1-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptors. Zuclopenthixol (CLOPIXOL®) is avavilable in the form of tablets and solution for intramuscular injections.