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Restrict the search for
amphotericin b
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00788333: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Breast Cancer
(2009)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
BMS-754807 is a small-molecule insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) antagonist that was being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. BMS-754807 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor/insulin receptor family kinases (Ki, <2 nmol/L). It is currently in phase II development for the treatment of a variety of human cancers. BMS-754807 effectively inhibits the growth of a broad range of human tumor types in vitro, including mesenchymal (Ewing's, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, and liposarcoma), epithelial (breast, lung, pancreatic, colon, gastric), and hematopoietic (multiple myeloma and leukemia) tumor cell lines (IC50, 5-365 nmol/L); the compound caused apoptosis in a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line, Rh41, as shown by an accumulation of the sub-G1 fraction, as well as by an increase in poly ADP ribose polymerase and Caspase 3 cleavage. BMS-754807 is active in vivo in multiple (epithelial, mesenchymal, and hematopoietic) xenograft tumor models with tumor growth inhibition ranging from 53% to 115% and at a minimum effective dose of as low as 6.25 mg/kg dosed orally daily. Combination studies with BMS-754807 have been done on multiple human tumor cell types and showed in vitro synergies (combination index, <1.0) when combined with cytotoxic, hormonal, and targeted agents. The combination of cetuximab and BMS-754807 in vivo, at multiple dose levels, resulted in improved clinical outcome over single agent treatment. These data show that BMS-754807 is an efficacious, orally active growth factor 1 receptor/insulin receptor family-targeted kinase inhibitor that may act in combination with a wide array of established anticancer agents.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01215799: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Bafetinib (NS-187, INNO-406) is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor in development by CytRx under license from Nippon Shinyaku for treating Bcr-Abl+ leukemia's, including chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is a rationally developed tyrosine kinase inhibitor based on the chemical structure of imatinib, with modifications added to improve binding and potency against Bcr-Abl kinase. Besides Abl, bafetinib targets the Src family kinase Lyn, which has been associated with resistance to imatinib in CML. In preclinical studies, bafetinib was 25- to 55-fold more potent than imatinib in vitro and ≥ 10-fold more potent in vivo. Bafetinibinhibits 12 of the 13 most frequent imatinib-resistant Bcr-Abl point mutations, but not a Thr315Ile mutation. A small fraction of bafetinib crosses the blood-brain barrier, reaching brain concentrations adequate for suppression of Bcr-Abl+ cells. Data from a phase I clinical trial conducted in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML have confirmed that bafetinib has clinical activity in this setting, inducing a major cytogenetic response in 19% of those patients in chronic phase. Currently, bafetinib is being developed in two phase II clinical trials for patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and prostate cancer, and a trial is in progress for patients with brain tumors. In 2005, the compound was licensed to Innovive Pharmaceuticals (acquired by CytRx Oncology in 2008) by Nippon Shinyaku on a worldwide basis, with the exception of Japan, for the treatment of CML. Orphan drug designation was assigned to the compound for the treatment of CML in the U.S in 2007 and in the E.U. in 2010. Bafetinib is in phase II for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ganstigmine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Ganstigmine is an orally active, carbamate-based acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is a newer generation AChE than BChE inhibitor, derived from genserine, and has a long duration of action in vivo. Studies have shown it significantly prevented the progressive neuronal cell death due to growth factor deprivation and decreased neurodegeneration. Ganstigmine may be a suitable candidate for the treatment of cholinergic deficit in Alzheimer's disease because it was found to significantly increase basal extracellular concentrations of acetylcholine in rat prefrontal cortex, and does not affect the concentrations of serotonin, noradrenaline and levels of dopamine and metabolites. It is safe and well tolerated at 5–10 mg doses as the study conducted in Phase I randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. It was dropped from phase II trials because of its adverse effects reported in some patients.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Cisconazole is a topical antifungal drug developed by Schering Corporation.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Naboctate (SP-325) is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist, which has antiemetic, sedative, anxiolytic and anti-glaucoma properties. In a normotensive rabbit model, topically applied naboctate in aqueous solution induced dose-related decreases in intraocular pressure.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Arch Toxicol. Jan 2012;86(1):45-53.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Norcodeine is the N-demethylated derivative of codeine. It has relatively little opioid activity in its own right, but is formed as a metabolite of codeine following ingestion. Codeine and its other major metabolites codeine-6-glucuronide and norcodeine have weak affinity to opioid μ-receptors.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Nemadectin (LL-F28249-a) is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic demonstrating broad-spectrum endectocidal and nematocidal activity. Nemadectin, the dominant member of a class of milbemycins bearing unsaturated longer chain group at the C25 position, is commonly used as a starting material for the commercial anthelmintic moxidectin.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02194465: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Primary Hypertension
(2014)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Vintiamol was developed as a new form of vitamin B1. Information about the current use of this agent is not available.
