D-cloprostenol, also called (+)-cloprostenol is a highly potent prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor agonist. (+)-Cloprostenol is a 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity and is commonly used in bovine reproduction that increases myometral contractility.

Verticine is a steroidal alkaloid compound extracted from the Fritillaria species of medicinal plants. Verticine was not only able to block the Nav1.7 ion channel but also preferably inhibited the Kv1.3 ion channel. It inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines induced by LPS through blocking MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways. Verticine inhibited the hERG peak tail currents in a concentration dependent manner. Verticine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antihypertensive and pain suppression properties.