U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 791 - 800 of 18894 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:simufilam [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:onfasprodil [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03613740: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Metabolic Syndrome
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Fucoxanthin isis a marine carotenoid mainly found in brown algae, giving them a brown or olive-green color. Fucoxanthin is investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and anti-cancer effects. In vivo studies have demonstrated that oral administration of fucoxanthin inhibited carcinogenesis in an animal model of duodenal, skin, colon and liver cancer. Fucoxanthin causes antitumor and anticarcinogenic effects by inducing G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis by modulating expression of various cellular molecules and cellular signal transduction pathways, but the exact mechanism of anti-cancer action of fucoxanthin is not fully elucidated. Fucoxanthin regulates lipids metabolism, the effect most likely mediated by AMK-activated protein kinase. A clinical trial of fucoxanthin against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is ongoing.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:utenpanium chloride [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03473236: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Safety Issues
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00853450: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Antiplatelet Effect
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

AZD-6482 is being developed by AstraZeneca to evaluate its therapeutic effects in the treatment of thrombosis. AZD-6482 is essentially a PI3K-beta inhibitor. It is a PI3Kβ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 8-, 87- and 109-fold more selective to PI3Kβ than PI3Kδ, PI3Kα and PI3Kγ in cell-free assays. by targeting PI3Kβ, AZD-6482 specifically inhibits thrombosis without interfering with normal haemostasis. Therefore, AZD-6482 is used as an anti-thrombotic drug for the prophylaxis of thrombotic disorders. AZD-6482 was in phase I trials by AstraZeneca for the prevention of thrombosis. However, the study was discontinued.
Dovitinib is an orally active small molecule that exhibits potent inhibitory activity against multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis. Dovitinib strongly binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and inhibits its phosphorylation, which may result in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell death. In addition, this agent may inhibit other members of the RTK superfamily, including the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1; platelet-derived growth factor receptor type 3; FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3; stem cell factor receptor (c-KIT); and colony-stimulating factor receptor 1; this may result in an additional reduction in cellular proliferation and angiogenesis, and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. There are several ongoing Phase I/III clinical trials for dovitinib.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02914639: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Age-Related Macular Degeneration
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00040404: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Terminated Parkinson Disease
(2002)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00760864: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Arthritis, Rheumatoid
(2004)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



TAK-715 (Takeda) was a p38 MAPK inhibitor that had been implicated in the pro-inflammatory cytokine signal pathway, the inhibitors of which are potentially useful for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Inhibition of p38 MAPK and LPS-stimulated release of TNF-α from human monocytic THP-1 cells by TAK-715 was demonstrated in vitro; its inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-α production was demonstrated in vivo in mice. TAK-715 had showed good bioavailability in mice and rats and efficacy in a rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model. It was advanced into clinical Phase II trials but was discontinued, as it did not satisfy criteria for further development.