U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 751 - 760 of 13259 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02072863: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Multiple Myeloma
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Oprozomib (PR-047) is an orally bioavailable derivative of carfilzomib, with similar biological activity, i.e. inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. It inhibits the activity of the proteasome, thereby blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome; this may result in an accumulation of unwanted or misfolded proteins. Disruption of various cell signaling pathways may follow, eventually leading to the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth. Oprozomib (PR-047) is being investigated for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, specifically, multiple myeloma, with Phase I/II trial ongoing.
I-BET-762 (GSK 525762) is a small molecule benzodiazepine, by 'mimicking' acetylated histones interferes with the recognition of acetylated histones by BET family of bromodomains (BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4), which disrupts chromatin remodeling and gene expression. Prevention of the expression of certain growth-promoting genes may lead to an inhibition of tumour cell growth. GlaxoSmithKline is developing GSK 525762 for the oral treatment of solid tumours and haematological malignancies.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00565812: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Osteoarthritis
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03191851: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Ascites Hepatic
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00615940: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Metastatic Breast Cancer
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Wilex developed WX-UK1 as a specific inhibitor of human trypsin-2, human trypsin-3 and urokinase-plasminogen activator. WX-UK1 participated in phase I clinical trial in combination with capecitabine in advanced malignancies to determine the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. However, in April 2014, the clinical development of this drug was discontinued, as part of a company restructure.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02615002: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Alzheimer's Disease
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Piromelatine is an investigational therapy being developed by Neurim Pharmaceuticals to manage sleeping difficulties. The compound is now being studied for its potential to improve cognitive function and slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease by promoting better sleep. It acts primarily as an agonist of MT1/MT2/MT3 melatonin receptors and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT1D receptors, but reportedly also is a low-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2B, P2X3, and TRPV1 receptors. Piromelatine may benefit control of circadian rhythm, metabolism, cognition and mood. Preclinical studies have reported cognitive improvement in rats that received hippocampal Aβ42 injections to simulate Alzheimer’s disease. There are also reports on painkilling and hypnotic effects in a mouse model of neuropathic pain, as well as blood pressure lowering in rats. Piromelatine is in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Insomnia, Ocular hypertension and Open-angle glaucoma.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00482196: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Obesity
(2005)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:Amoxydramine Camsilate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Amoxydramine is tertiary dialkylarylcarbinol derivative patented by American chemical company Allied Chemical Corp as an antitussive, sedative, and antihypertensive agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02977689: Phase 2 Interventional Withdrawn Glioma
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03703882: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

CAT-1004 (Edasalonexent)is an orally administered small molecule designed to inhibit NF-κB, which is activated from infancy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and is central to causing muscle damage and preventing muscle regeneration. Structurally CAT-1004 represents covalently links salicylic acid and docosahexaenoic acid -- two compounds known to inhibit NF-κB. . In a Phase 1 study in adults, NF-κB activity in peripheral mononuclear cells was inhibited following a single dose of edasalonexent but not by equimolar doses of salicylic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Chronic activation of NF-κB is a key driver of muscle degeneration and suppression of muscle regeneration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which occurs early in the disease process and precedes loss of muscle function. Salicylic acid prevents NF-κB mediated muscle atrophy and decreases protein catabolism in muscle. Docosahexaenoic acid has been shown to upregulate anti-inflammatory pathways and suppress pro-inflammatory pathways via modulation of NF-κB activity. Edasalonexent is endocytosed and hydrolyzed by intracellular fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) to release salicylic acid and DHA in the intracellular compartment, thus having a potential advantage of selectively delivering higher doses in target muscle cells where FAAH is abundant.