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Search results for unoprostone root_references_citation in Reference Text / Citation (approximate match)
Nitrothal-isopropyl is a fungicide, used, usually in combination with other fungicides, to control fungal pathogens on a variety of crops including fruit and vegetables. Nitrothal-isopropyl is registered for use in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand but it is not registered by the USA. Nitrothal-isopropyl is protectively active against powdery mildews and used in combination with sulphur or metiram in apples. Combinations of nitrothal-isopropyl with tridemorph greatly increased the effectiveness against Erysiphe cichoracearum on melons. Nitrothal-isopropyl is a selective fungicide applied towards control of the development of many side effects of diseases caused by microorganisms in plant breeding of agricultural crops. It has been applied for the control of Podosphaera leucotricha in apple trees, Phytophthora infestans in tomato and potato, and Septoria apii in celery as well as Bremia lactucae in lettuce cultivation. Nitrothal-isopropyl is also applied as a seed treatment, in order to combat diseases of vegetable and ornamental plants. It is used in forestry for diseases causing needles drooping as well. In humans NT can cause eyes, skin, and respiration system irritation. Nitrothal-isopropyl is classified as a third-class toxicity pesticide for mammals.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
RESCULA by SUCAMPO PHARMA LLC
(2000)
Source URL:
First approved in 2000
Source:
RESCULA by SUCAMPO PHARMA LLC
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Unoprostone Isopropyl is a synthetic docosanoid and a structural analogue of an inactive biosynthetic cyclic derivative of arachidonic acid, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F 2a. Although the mechanism of action is unknown, unoprostone isopropyl is believed to reduce elevated intraocular pressure by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork. Unoprostone isopropyl (UI) may have a local effect on Big Potassium channels and ClC-2 chloride channels, but the exact mechanism is unknown at this time. Unoprostone is used for the management of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. The therapeutic efficacy of Unoprostone can be decreased when used in combination with Celecoxib, Diclofenac, Diflunisal, Etodolac and some other drugs. Unoprostone isopropyl ophthalmic solution may gradually increase the pigmentation of the iris, cause pigment changes (darkening) to periorbital pigmented tissues and eyelashes, exacerbate active intraocular inflammation (e.g., uveitis), and cause macular edema. In clinical studies, the most common ocular adverse reactions with use of Rescula were burning/stinging, burning/stinging upon drug instillation, dry eyes, itching, increased length of eyelashes, and injection. These were reported in approximately 10–25% of patients. Ocular adverse reactions occurring in approximately 5–10% of patients were abnormal vision, eyelid disorder, foreign body sensation, and lacrimation disorder. Other adverse reactions occurred more rarely.