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Restrict the search for
betamethasone benzoate
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pirodavir (R77975) (ethyl 4-[2-(1-[6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl]-4-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoate) and its predecessor (R61837) belong to a series of pyridazine analogues developed by the Janssen Research Foundation. Compared to R61837, pirodavir was 500-fold more potent as an antiviral in vitro, inhibiting 80% of 100 rhinovirus serotypes tested at concentration of 0.064 mg/mL or less. Pirodavir acts at an early stage of the viral replication cycle (up to 40 min after infection) and reduces the yield of selected rhinoviruses 1,000- to 100,000-fold in a single round of replication. The mode of action appears to be serotype specific, since pirodavir was able to inhibit the adsorption of human rhinovirus 9 but not that of human rhinovirus 1A. Pirodavir is a novel capsid-binding antipicornavirus agent with potent in vitro activity against both group A and group B rhinovirus serotypes.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Tienoxolol is a benzoic acid derivative patented by Centre d'Activite et de Recherche Pharmaceutique Industrielle Biologique et Medicale as β-sympatholytic and diuretic. Tienoxolol acts as a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist shows potent diuretic and natriuretic activity and, besides that anti-hypertension activity in preclinical models. In clinical trials, Tienoxolol significantly and dose-dependently reduced exercise-induced tachycardia. This effect started 1 h after drug administration, peaked between 4 h and 6 h and lasted at least 12 h.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00431782: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Atrial Fibrillation
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Tecarfarin (also known as ATI-5923), an anticoagulant, is a vitamin K reductase antagonist. Tecarfarin is participating in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of thromboembolism and thrombosis. On March 11, 2019, Espero BioPharma Inc. announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) for tecarfarin for the prevention of systemic thromboembolism of cardiac origin. Tecarfarin is metabolized by esterases, escaping metabolism by the cytochrome P450 system and thereby avoiding cytochrome P450-mediated drug-drug or drug-food interactions as well as genetic variations found in the cytochrome P450 system.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04718792: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
(2023)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of mushrooms, collectively known as psilocybin mushrooms. Once ingested, psilocybin is rapidly metabolized to the psilocin, which then acts on serotonin receptors in the brain. Psilocybin was identified as the active hallucinogenic compound in magic mushrooms in 1959, but humans have used assorted psilocybin mushrooms in religious ceremonies since prehistoric times. In the 1960's psilocybin was marketed for use as a treatment for various psychoses, however, it was withdrawn from the market when the regulatory environment changed. Recently there has been as renewed interest in studying the medicinal uses of psilocybin for treatment of anxiety, depression, migraine headaches, addictions, and other neuropsychiatric conditions.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04698603: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Treatment Resistant Depression
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
N,N-Dimethyl-5-Methoxytryptamine (aka 5-MeO-DMT) is a psychedelic of the tryptamine class. It is found in a wide variety of plant species, and a single psychoactive toad species, the Colorado River toad. Like its close relatives DMT and bufotenin (5-HO-DMT), it has been used as an entheogen in South America. It can also be found in the dart poison traditionally used by the Yanoama Indians of Upper Orinoco. It acts as a non-selective serotonin (5-HT) agonist. -MeO-DMT is O-demethylated by polymorphic cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) to an active metabolite, bufotenine. 5-MeO-DMT is classified as a controlled substance in China, Australia, Sweden, Turkey, and the USA.
Status:
Designated
Source:
EU-Orphan Drug:EU/3/15/1481(POSITIVE)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
BN-82451 belongs to a family of small molecules designated as multitargeting or hybrid molecules. BN-82451 is orally active, has good central nervous system penetration, and elicits potent neuronal protection and antiinflammatory properties. BN-82451 acts via three major pathways involved in neuronal death: excito-toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation, and is also a mitochondrial protective agent. Because BN-82451 is a multitargeting agent, each of its specific sites of action has been extensively evaluated, namely, neuronal excitotoxicity (sodium channel blocker), oxida-tive stress (antioxidant), neuroinflammation (cyclooxygenase inhibitor), and mitochondrialdysfunction (mitochondria-protective properties). BN-82451 was found to exert a significant protection in experimental animal models mimicking aspects of cerebral ischemia, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, and more particularly amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. BN-82451 is in phase II clinical trials by Ipsen Pharma for the treatment of Huntington’s disease. In 2015, orphan drug designation was assigned in the U.S. to the compound for the indication.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:326110
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Calcium benzoate is the calcium salt of benzoic acid. Used as a preservative, both antibacterial and antifungal. Calcium benzoate can be found in concentrated pineapple juice.
People who suffer from asthma, aspirin sensitivity or the skin disease urticaria may have allergic reactions and/or find their symptoms become worse following consumption of benzoic acid, particularly in combination with tartrazine (E102). Calcium benzoate (E213) is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand.
![Structure of Methyl 3?-amino-2?-hydroxy[1,1?-biphenyl]-3-carboxylate](/img/31496892-a390-4690-b299-6f90de1eb71e.svg?size=200&context=poyxblujmb)
![Structure of Methyl 2-methyl-4-[(2-methylbenzoyl)amino]benzoate](/img/e54ac860-83a0-4748-8d4d-bf0e8b8819b0.svg?size=200&context=poyxblujmb)
![Structure of 2-[Ethyl(4-formyl-3-methylphenyl)amino]ethyl 3-(trichloromethyl)benzoate](/img/cec18438-9786-4541-9476-5c7d63e4a140.svg?size=200&context=poyxblujmb)