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dexamethasone
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Betamethasone 9,11-epoxide (aka betamethasone impurity E) is an impurity of the preparation of Betamethasone. Betamethasone and several derivatives are approved for the treatment of various disorders where the use of corticosteroids is indicated.
Dexamethasone 9, 11-epoxide is an impurity in the commercial preparation of dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is an anti-inflammatory compound approved by the FDA for several conditions, including arthritis, skin diseases, croup, brain swelling, and others.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
MINTEZOL by MERCK SHARP DOHME
(1967)
Source URL:
First approved in 1967
Source:
MINTEZOL by MERCK SHARP DOHME
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Thiabendazole (TBZ, trade names Mintezol, Tresaderm, and Arbotect) was first introduced in 1962. This drug is a fungicide and parasiticide and is indicated for the treatment of: strongyloidiasis (threadworm), cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption), visceral larva migrans, trichinosis: relief of symptoms and fever and a reduction of eosinophilia have followed the use of this drug during the invasion stage of the disease. But usage of this drug was discontinued. The precise mode of action of thiabendazole on the parasite is unknown, but it may inhibit the helminthspecific enzyme fumarate reductase. It was shown, also that thiabendazole reversibly disassembles newly established blood vessels, marking it as vascular disrupting agent (VDA) and thus as a potential complementary therapeutic for use in combination with current anti-angiogenic therapies. Was shown, that vascular disruption by TBZ results from reduced tubulin levels and hyper-active Rho signaling. In addition, was confirmed, that thiabendazole slowed tumor growth and decreased vascular density in preclinical fibrosarcoma xenografts and thus, it could lead directly to the identification of a potential new therapeutic application for an inexpensive drug that is already approved for clinical use in humans.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Limethason by Ammo, T.|Sakai, T.|Aizawa, T.|Fujihira, E.|Naganuma, A.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Dexamethasone palmitate (a derivative of Dexamethasone), anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, glucocorticoid receptor agonist, is reported as an ingredient of Limethason in Japan and Lipotalon in Germany. Limethason (Dexamethasone palmitate) inhibits the function of leukocytes and tissue macrophages. It restricts the migration of leukocytes in the area of inflammation. Limethason (Dexamethasone palmitate) decreases capillary permeability caused by histamine release. It inhibits the activity of fibroblasts and collagen formation. Limethason inhibits the activity of phospholipase A2, which leads to suppression of the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Limethason (Dexamethasone palmitate) is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis.