U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 49481 - 49490 of 55039 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02441595: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Parent-Child Relations
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole antifungal with potential antimitotic and antineoplastic activities widely used as a fungicide in agriculture and home gardening, and as an antihelminthic in veterinary medicine. As a fungicide, carbendazim used for controls Ascomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti, and Basidiomycetes on a wide variety of crops, including bananas, cereals, cotton, fruits, grapes, mushrooms, ornamentals, peanuts, sugarbeet, soybeans, tobacco, and vegetables. Carbendazim is a chemically stable and relatively persistent fungicide which only metabolizes to a limited extent in plants and in soil. The only detected metabolite is 2-aminobenzimidazole, which constitutes less than 5% of the total residues in leaves. Carbendazim may be anticipated to metabolize in the animal into hydroxylated analogues which may appear in meat and milk products. Carbendazim acts as a mitotic poison by altering tubulin binding and microtubule formation. This has been proposed as a possible mechanism of action for the developmental abnormalities seen in animal studies with high concentrations.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:parbendazole
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly that was studied as an anthelmintic agent. Information about the current use of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00681239: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Epilepsy
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00555074: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Obesity
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Tungstic acid is a fairly strong acid, it catalyzes the oxidation by hydrogen peroxide of alkenes to the corresponding epoxides. Tungstic acid is widely used in the production of tungsten metal, alloys, and is used as a mordant for textiles and plastics. Tungstic acid has been reported to rapidly precipitate the quaternary ammonium cations in cholinergic nerve terminals, such as ACh or choline. Also, tungsten dietary supplementation has successfully been used to reduce xanthine oxide (XO) activity, resulting in decreased gastrointestinal (GI) mucosal damage because of lowered XO activity. Tungstic acid has been shown to effectively antagonize stress-induced gastric ulcers, possibly by decreasing motility and mass cell degranulation. Tungstic acid gel has been used as an epileptogenic agent since 1960. Epilepsy produced by this agent is characterized by good localization, short latency and limited duration. It is effective in cerebral cortex, brain stem and spinal cord.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:SULFANILATE ZINC [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Sodium sulfanilate is a salt of sulphanilic acid and has been used to monitor the degree of renal dysfunction in dogs.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:octacaine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Octacaine was developed as a local anesthetic agent. Information about the current use of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01039597: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Unknown status Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Ore Pharmaceuticals developed ORE1001 previously known as MLN-4760 as an orally administered, small molecule compound, for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. ORE1001 is a specific angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibitor. It was shown that ORE1001 markedly decreased tissue myeloperoxidase activity, a well-known marker of inflammation. As a result, ORE1001 was studied as a treatment of gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions. ORE1001 was involved in phase I clinical trial to investigate its safety and activity in subjects with ulcerative colitis. In addition, the drug was studied for NSAID-induced ulcer and obesity. However, all these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03554304: Phase 1 Interventional Completed QT/QTc Interval in Healthy Volunteers
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Zidebactam (also known as WCK 5107), a beta-lactam enhancer that belongs to the bicyclo-acyl hydrazide series. This drug inhibits the penicillin-binding protein and is participating in phase I clinical trial to treat the bacterial infection.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04663308: Phase 2 Interventional Recruiting Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
(2020)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Volixibat (SHP626; formerly LUM002) is a potent inhibitor of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) that was developed for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Volixibat participated in phase II clinical trial to investigate its safety, effectiveness in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. However, this study was discontinued, without any further explanation for the possible causes. In addition, volixibat was studied in a clinical trial in healthy adults and in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, where was shown that the drug was generally well tolerated.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00414999: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Macular Degeneration
(2006)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (AMD), PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (PDR) AND DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA (DME) are collectively characterized by VEGF mediated retinal leakage, angiogenesis, and an underlying inflammatory process. TargeGen's TG100801 is designed to inhibit a select group of kinases involved in those three processes. Currently approved drug based therapy for macular degeneration requires repeated injection into the eye. TG100801 is the first topically applied, VEGFR)/Src kinase inhibitor to advance into the clinic for the treatment of Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy. The formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis), blood vessel leakage, and inflammation contribute to the progression of the eye disease, which is the leading cause of irreversible, severe loss of vision in people 55 years of age and older in the developed world. In cell based assays, following topical instillation, TG100572, the active drug produced by conversion of TG100801 as it penetrates the eye, was shown to induce apoptosis in proliferating endothelial cells responsible for neovasculariztion and to inhibit inflammatory-mediated processes as measured by endotoxin-induced nitric oxide release in vitro.

Showing 49481 - 49490 of 55039 results