U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 31 - 40 of 276 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00031928: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
(2002)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Mafosfamide is a synthetic oxazaphosphorine derivative with antineoplastic properties. Mafosfamide alkylates DNA, forming DNA cross-links and inhibiting DNA synthesis. The effects of mafosfamide on various types of cancer cells were determined during preclinical investigations and clinical trials. Its development has been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00691132: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Lung Cancer
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) presents in cruciferous vegetables which have been shown to decrease the risk of various types of malignancies. PEITC targets multiple proteins to suppress various cancer-promoting mechanisms such as cell proliferation, progression and metastasis. PEITC induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HT-29 cells, prostate cancer cells, and osteogenic sarcoma U-2 OS cells. Unique to prostate cancer is that PEITC downregulates the transcriptional factor Sp1, a regulator of AR expression. PEITC suppresses 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butoneinduced pulmonary neoplasia in A/J mouse lung, exhibits cancer chemopreventive activity in rat and reduces azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci formation. PEITC appears to be a promising agent for cancer therapy and is already under clinical trials for leukemia and lung cancer.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:spiromustine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Spiromustine is a bifunctional nitrogen alkylating agent with antineoplastic activity and lipophilic properties. Preclinical screening has shown activity against a variety of tumors, including an intracranially implanted ependymoblastoma. Alkylating activity has been demonstrated in an intracerebral glioma in the rat. Spiromustine is a cell cycle non-specific agent. Animal pharmacology studies have shown a biphasic plasma decay curve, with hepatic metabolism and excretion, an enterohepatic circulation of metabolites, and approximately 50% renal excretion of unchanged drug. Toxicology studies in mice, rats, and dogs showed that dose-related myelosuppression and neurotoxicity predominated; other organ toxicities were mild. In Phase I clinical trials Neurotoxicity was the dose-limiting toxicity presenting as alterations in cortical integrative functions (orientation, language, coordination), leading to a decrease in the level of consciousness.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:enpromate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Enpromate is an antineoplastic agent.