U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 38731 - 38740 of 39585 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04589143: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Major Depressive Disorder
(2020)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Agomelatine behaves both as a potent agonist at melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors and as a neutral antagonist at 5-HT2C receptors. Accumulating evidence in a broad range of experimental procedures supports the notion that the psychotropic effects of agomelatine are due to the synergy between its melatonergic and 5-hydroxytryptaminergic effects. Agomelatine is indicated for the treatment of major depressive episodes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01906801: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Osteoarthritis
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Rhein, also known as cassic acid, is a substance in the anthraquinone group obtained from rhubarb species like Rheum undulatum and Rheum palmatum as well as in Cassia reticulata. Rhein, a metabolite of Diacerein and sennosides, alleviates pain and fever, inhibits inflammation, and has weak laxative. Rhein dose-dependently inhibits superoxide anion production, chemotaxis and phagocytic activity of neutrophils, and macrophage migration and phagocytosis. In addition, rhein exerts its anticancer effects via the modulation of processes of cellular proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion. The pharmacokinetics of rhein have not been intensively studied in humans, but at least one study in healthy male volunteers found that rhein was better absorbed from oral administration of rhubarb than from a retention enema. Rhein (at an oral dose of 50 mg twice per day) was shown to be safe when administered for five days to elderly patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04595916: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Acute Drug Induced Liver Injury
(2020)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate is a magnesium salt form of isoglycyrrhizinate, a derivative of glycyrrhizic acid extracted from the roots of the plant Glycyrrhiza glabra. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities. The drug is believed to be a free radical scavenger and to modulate the activity of hepatic enzymes. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate was investigated in clinical trials to restore hepatic impairments caused by chemotherapy drugs and as a treatment of chronic liver diseases.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
GOOFICE by AstraZeneca
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Elobixibat is the first in class ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor. IBAT inhibitors block ileal absorption of bile acids by: (1) interrupting the enterohepatic circulation of bile resulting in a fall in serum cholesterol and (2) increasing the delivery of bile acids into the colon. Elobixibat stimulates both motor and secretory functions in the colon. Elobixibat is approved in Japan for the treatment of chronic constipation. Elobixibat has potential benefit in the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:ALUMINUM GLUCONATE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Aluminum gluconate is added to an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor, the dissolution of aluminum cathode foil caused by high-temperature.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Etilefrine Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Etilefrine is a cardiac stimulant used as an antihypotensive. Intravenous infusion of this compound increases cardiac output, stroke volume, venous return and blood pressure in man and experimental animals, suggesting stimulation of both α and β adrenergic receptors. However, in vitro studies indicate that etilefrine has a much higher affinity for β1 (cardiac) than for β2 adrenoreceptors. Intravenous etilefrine increases the pulse rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, central venous pressure and mean arterial pressure of healthy individuals. Marked falls in pulse rate, cardiac output, stroke volume and peripheral bloodflow, accompanied by rises in mean arterial pressure, occur when etilefrine is infused after administration of intravenous propranolol 2,5 mg. These findings indicate that etilefrine has both β1 and α1 adrenergic effects in man. The French Health Products Agency concluded that etilefrine and heptaminol have an unfavourable harm-benefit balance, and also placed restrictions on the use of midodrine.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ORASPOR by Ciba-Geigy
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Cefroxadine is an antibiotic developed for the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases caused by gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The information about drug status is unavailable and is supposed to be "discontinued", however it may be manufactured in Italy by Novartis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04062175: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Wound Sepsis
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Regubil by Laboratoire Riva Inc [Canada]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Taurocholic acid is a bile acid and is the product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. Taurocholic acid, as with all bile acids, acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic (a bile purging agent). Hydrolysis of taurocholic acid yields taurine, a nonessential amino acid. Taurocholic acid is one of the main components of urinary nonsulfated bile acids in biliary atresia. Raised levels of the bile acid taurocholate in the fetal serum in obstetric cholestasis may result in the development of a fetal dysrhythmia and in sudden intra-uterine death. In medical use, it is administered as a cholagogue and choleretic. Taurocholic acid is a potent TGR5 ligand, and in dogs, colonic perfusion with TCA induces PYY secretion. TCA enemas could stimulate GLP-1 and PYY secretion in obese patients with type 2 diabetes receiving the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, sitagliptin. Satiogen Pharmaceuticals is developing rectally administered taurocholic acid, a bile acid, for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03608761: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Dry Eye Syndromes
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Rebamipide, an amino acid derivative of 2-(1H)-quinolinone, is used for mucosal protection, healing of gastroduodenal ulcers, and treatment of gastritis. It works by enhancing mucosal defense, scavenging free radicals, and temporarily activating genes encoding cyclooxygenase-2. Rebamipide is used in a number of Asian countries including Japan (marketed as Mucosta), South Korea, China, and India (where it is marketed under the trade name Rebagen). It is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in the United States. Studies have shown that rebamipide can fight the damaging effects of NSAIDs on the GIT mucosa.

Showing 38731 - 38740 of 39585 results