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indomethacin
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Status:
Other
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
p-Chlorobenzoic acid is a major metabolite of analgesic agent zomepirac sodium in rat (present as conjugates) and mouse and a minor one in monkey and man. It is a metabolite of antidepressant Lofepramine hydrochloride, and anxiolytic and a muscle relaxant Chlormezanone too. Sodium salt of p-Chlorobenzoic acid is used as a preservative. p-Chlorobenzoic acid may prove useful clinically to prevent and reverse the accumulation of toxic levels of acyl- and arylCoA esters. If the hepatic damage in Reye’s Syndrome is due to the dead-end formation of the CoA esters of acyl- and aryl-CoA esters, then p-chlorobenzoic acid may block their formation, thereby relieving the inhibitions of gluconeogenesis and urea synthesis and preventing some of the damage to the liver.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Acetone (or propanone) is the smallest and simplest ketone, which is used in cosmetic as a nail polish remover. Acetone is produced within the body because of the breakdown of stored fats and lipids as a source of energy. Such conditions as physical exercise and prolonged dieting, which lead to cleavage of fat within the body, may result in higher than average amounts of acetone in the bloodstream. The concentration of acetone in the environment doesn’t cause a neurotoxic, carcinogenic, or reproductive health hazard effect. In addition, experiments on rodents have shown that acetone possesses anticonvulsant properties.
