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Restrict the search for
m ceftaroline
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Praxinor by Merck Lipha Sante
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cafedrine, also known as norephedrinoethyltheophylline, is a chemical linkage of norephedrine and theophylline and is a cardiac stimulant used to increase blood pressure in people with hypotension. There are few data available for cafedrine. Cafedrine has a half-life of 60 min following both oral and intravenous administration Cafedrine is metabolized to norephedrine and several minor metabolites, but nearly 90% of the administered norephedrine is excreted via the kidneys, mostly unchanged, within 24 h. The effects of cafedrine on cardiac output are believed to be mediated via β- adrenoceptors. Cafedrine has a positive inotropic effect in humans, and this can be abolished by administration of the non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol. A combination of cafedrine and theodrenaline called Akrinor® is used for the treatment of hypotension in adults that occurs during emergency situations, general anesthesia, and regional anesthesia, especially during cesarean sections. Cafedrine/theodrenaline may have advantages over other vasopressor drugs. For example, it can be administered via bolus while catecholamines normally need to be diluted and administered via syringe pumps. Bolus injection is faster, which may be beneficial in emergency situations, plus it is more cost efficient with respect to the disposables. Cafedrine/theodrenaline has been widely used in Germany since 1963
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Exatecan (DX-8951f), a new hexacyclic camptothecin analogue, is a second-generation topoisomerase
inhibitor that prevents rapidly dividing cells from
replicating by interrupting DNA transcription, ultimately
leading to cell death. Preclinical studies showed exatecan
to have broad-spectrum antitumor efficacy. Exatecan is in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of pancreas cancer. However, there is no recent report of this research. The compound was co-developed by Daiichi Pharmaceutical (now Daiichi Sankyo) and Yakult Honsha.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Tamibarotene (brand name: Amnolake), also called retinobenzoic acid, is orally active, the synthetic retinoid, developed to overcome all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) resistance, with potential antineoplastic activity against acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Tamibarotene is a specific agonist for retinoic acid receptor alpha/beta.
It is currently marketed only in Japan and early trials have demonstrated that it tends to be better tolerated than ATRA. It has also been investigated as a possible treatment for Alzheimer's disease, multiple myeloma, and Crohn's disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Dalcotidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that demonstrated potent gastric mucosal protective activity on acute gastric lesions and duodenal ulcers. Dalcotidine was discontinued in phase III of clinical trials in Japan.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Imidapril (Tanatril), through its active metabolite imidaprilat, acts as an ACE inhibitor to suppress the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and thereby reduce total peripheral resistance and systemic blood pressure (BP). In clinical trials, oral imidapril was an effective antihypertensive agent in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. Some evidence suggests that imidapril also improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduces urinary albumin excretion rate in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Imidapril was well tolerated, with a lower incidence of dry cough than enalapril or benazepril, and is a first choice ACE inhibitor for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
LANDEL by Nissan Chemical Industries
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Efonidipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative for the treatment of hypertension and angina. Efonidipine exerts its antihypertensive and antianginal effects through blocking L- and T-type calcium channels.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00325936: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Hypertension
(2005)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Cilnidipine (FRC-8653) is a dihydropyridine (DHP) type of calcium channel antagonist. The L-type Ca2+ channel blockade by cilnidipine affects predominantly vascular smooth muscle, thereby producing vasodilation of peripheral resistance vessels and coronary arteries. The blockade of N-type Ca2+ channels affects predominantly peripheral nerve endings of sympathetic neurons, thereby dilating blood vessels by lowering plasma catecholamine levels. Furthermore, renoprotective and neuroprotective effects as well as cardioprotective action of cilnidipine have been demonstrated in clinical practice or animal examinations. Cilnidipine was originated by Fuji & Rebio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and developed jointly with Ajinomoto for the treatment of hypertension. Cilnidipine has been launched in Japan.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
SUNRABIN by Asahi Kasei
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Enocitabine is an anti-cancer nucleoside that was developed for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Although the exact mechanism of its action is unknow, Enocitabine effectively inhibits tumor cell growht in vitro and the inhibition is supposed to be related to its metabolism to Ara-C, an inhibitor of DNA polymerase. The drug was approved in Japan and Korea and was marketed under the name Sunrabin, however, its current marketing status is unknown and is assumed to be discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Fourneau, E.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Acetarsone is a pentavalent arsenical compound with antiprotozoal and antihelmintic properties. It was first discovered in 1921 at Pasteur Institute by Ernest Fourneau, and sold under the brand name Stovarsol (fourneau is the French word for stove). Before stovarsol was used in the treatment of congenital syphilis, it had already been used in other diseases : amoebiasis, acquired syphilis, yaws, trypanosomiasis and malaria, and a formidable list of toxic manifestations can be compiled from the literature. Bender (I927) recorded six cases of poisoning with malaise, fever, cedema, jaundice, diarrhoea, albuminuria, bronchitis, coryza and skin troubles, such as diffuse erythema, dryness and pruritus. Of 232 cases of amoebiasis treated by Brown (I935) without a death, thirteen (5.6%) had toxic erythemata, some of them so severe as to amount to exfoliative dermatitis. Although its mechanism of action is not fully known, acetarsone may bind to protein-containing sulfhydryl groups located in the parasite, thereby forming lethal As-S bonds. This may prevent their functioning and eventually kill the parasite.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Sera baktopur direct by Shimizu, M.|Takase, Y.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Nifurpirinol, 6-hydroxymethyl-2-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl]pyridine, has been widely used as an antibacterial drug against diseases of fish. M. Shimizu and Y. Takase showed marked inhibitory activity
against many species of bacteria, including several
fish pathogens. They found minimum inhibitory
concentrations (MIC's) of 0.1 to 0.3 ug
of Nifurpirinol (P-7138) per ml of broth medium
(ug/ml) for Vibrio anguilIarum, Aeromonas
salmonicida, and Aeromonas liquefaciens. The first designation for this drug was "P-7138." Subsequently, "Furanace" was designated
as the trade name, and "nifurpirinol" was selected as the generic name.
