U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2901 - 2910 of 3516 results

Arhalofenate is a uricosuric drug which lowers serum urate by blocking its reabsorption by the proximal tubules of the kidney. Arhalofenate activity is mediated by inhibition of URAT1, OAT4 and OAT10. Additionally, arhalofenate has been suggested to exert potent anti-inflammatory activity. Arhalofenate has completed Phase 2 and is ready to advance to Phase 3 as a novel potential treatment for gout. The drug was also tested in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (phase III study), where it demonstrated its ability to lower glucose level, acting as a selective, partial PPAR-gamma agonist. However, the development of arhalofenate as an anti-diabetic drug was terminated.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00128388: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Completed Panic Disorder
(2000)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lixumistat [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dacuronium bromide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Dacuronium is an aminosteroid, acting as a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In animals, dacuronium worked as a short-acting muscle relaxant with a rapid onset of action. In a clinical trial, dacuronium was markedly less potent than tubocurarine and did not show a rapid recovery from its action.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:amdakefalin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:semparatide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Semparatide (previously known as RS-66271) was developed as an analog of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) with shortening the time for fracture healing. Experiments on animals have shown that this compound was an effective therapy for preventing impaired bone healing caused by prednisone. Clinical trials with postmenopausal osteoporotic women have revealed that semparatide cause sustained increases in the spine. However, further, development appears to have been discontinued by Roche.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04374032: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Completed COVID-19 Infection
(2020)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Metenkephalin (Met-enkephalin) is an endogenous opioid peptide that acts as an agonist at μ-opioid receptors (μORs) and δ-opioid receptors (δORs). Met-enkephalin exhibits neuromodulatory, antinociceptive/analgesic, antidepressant, and gastrointestinal motility modulating activities. Like other endogenous opioids, met-enkephalin modulates expression of opioid receptors and plays a role in reward/reinforcement signaling. Met-enkephalin is also involved in exercise-induced reversal of neuropathic pain and in animals undergoing the forced swim test, decreases immobility time. Met-enkephalin inhibits gastrointestinal muscle contractility, inhibiting motility and gastric emptying. Additionally, analogs of this peptide display anticancer and antiepileptic/anticonvulsant activities.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00563433: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Diabetic Foot Ulcers
(1994)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Pexiganan is a 22-amino-acid synthetic cationic peptide. It is an analog of magainin 2, which is a host defense peptide isolated from frog skin. The drug is thought to act by disturbing the permeability of the cell membrane or cell wall. Pexiganan exhibited in vitro broad-spectrum antibacterial activity when it was tested against 3,109 clinical isolates of gram-positive and gram-negative, anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. It is currently in phase 3 clinical trials as a topical antimicrobial agent for the treatment of mild infections associated with diabetic foot ulcers. In vitro data for pexiganan acetate suggest that the drug does have hemolytic activity at concentrations relevant for antibacterial activity. In association with tigecycline, pexiganan administration could overcome antibiotic resistance and increase the effectiveness of treatment against P. aeruginosa sepsis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03599284: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Coronary Artery Disease
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:rusfertide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Showing 2901 - 2910 of 3516 results