U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2431 - 2440 of 3516 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Aclatonium Napadisilate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Aclatonium (also known as aclatonium napadisilate) is a cholinergic agonist that has been developed and used in Asia as an activator of gastrointestinal motility.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Acetiromate by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Acetiromate was studied to treat patients with hyperlipidemia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Fluprednidene (used in a form of fluprednidene 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid developed for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. The drug is marketed under the name Decoderm in Europe.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
VALMANE by Dr. Anton
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Didrovaltrate is an active compound derived from Valeriana plant. In experiments with rat HTC cells, didrovaltrate showed considerable cytotoxicity which made it a promising agent for the treatment of cancer. There are no clinical trials available on the drug, however, there are studies reporting its clinical use (under the name Valmane) in patients with kidney cancer, oral cavity cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer. It is believed that the drugs acts by inhibiting the protein synthesis. The current marketing status of the drug is unknown and supposed to be "discontinued".
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Glaunorm by Rubitsov, M.V.|Muklina, E.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Aceclidine is a parasympathomimetic agent used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma as topical eye drop solution. It is as a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist with weak anticholinesterase activity. Acting directly on the motor end-plate (cholinergic nerve endings) it decreases intraocular pressure and mediates the contraction of iris muscle. Aceclidine increased outflow facility in human eyes in vitro by a direct stimulation of the outflow tissues in the absence of an intact ciliary muscle. This effect was biphasic, occurring at concentrations of 10 uM and lower with no effect at higher concentrations. Passed numerous clinical trials in Russia, France, Italy and other countries and was widely used in Europe but never been in clinical use in USA.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Chloroprednisone acetate is the 21-acetate ester of chloroprednisone. Chloroprednisone acetate was sold under the brand name Topilan as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02027337: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cyproterone belongs to a group of medications known as steroidal antiandrogens. It suppresses testosterone and its metabolites. It has approximately three-fold lower potency as an antagonist of the androgen receptor relative to cyproterone acetate. Cyproterone acetate is used to treat advanced prostate cancer and acne.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Demegestone, a norprogesterone derivative, is a progesterone receptor agonist that was previously used to treat luteal insufficiency. It was marketed in France as Lutionex, but has since been discontinued. Demegestone has also been studied in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive and treatment for infertility. Demegestone did not exercise androgenic activity. Demegestone is the potent inhibitor of estrone sulfatase activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Cloricromen a drug that inhibits platelet aggregation in man and in experimental thrombosis. Experiments on rodents have revealed that cloricromene which reduced tumor necrosis factor production, could be useful in the treatment of periodontitis. In addition, it could be potentially useful in ischemic-retinal diseases where amelioration of blood flow and inflammation is desirable. However, experiments with patients with cerebrovascular occlusive disease didn’t shown any effect of cloricromen on coagulative variables.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Esonarimod
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Esonarimod (KE-298), a derivative of propionic acid developed in Japan, has been shown to suppress various animal models of arthritis by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In vitro, the two stereoisomers showed equivalent potency for antagonism of interleukin-1 and enhancement of lymphocyte transformation. Esonarimod also inhibited tumour necrosis factor-α-induced proliferation of synovial cells. Inhibition of proliferation of cells was not due to nonspecific cytotoxicity. Treatment with esonarimod also significantly reduced chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity in synovial cells, and diminished activity of the transcription factor AP-1 in the nucleus of synovial fibroblast-like cells. In a phase II trial among 60 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, esonarimod 100-200 mg/day PO for 12 weeks produced significant improvements in the Lansbury index.

Showing 2431 - 2440 of 3516 results