U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 181 - 190 of 2243 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:teverelix
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Teverelix is a polypeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist which was being developed by Ardana Bioscience for the treatment of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Compared with other GnRH antagonists, Teverelix is characterized by relatively good water solubility, little in vitro aggregation, and low histamine-releasing potency, with a dose that produces the halfmaximal response. In preclinical studies, Teverelix has been shown to exert antiovulatory activity. In phase I clinical trials Teverelix shows pronounced luteinizing hormone and testosterone suppressive effects after single subcutaneous doses in healthy men.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:duazomycin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Duazomycin (N-acetyl-DON) is one of the few naturally occurring compounds containing an aliphatic alpha diazoketo group, and is produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. It is a derivative of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) which was initially isolated from an unidentified Streptomyces species and which is produced together with N-acetyl-DON and duazomycin B (azotomycin) by S. ambofaciens. Duazomycin inhibited purine biosynthesis and caused accumulation of phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycineamide (FGAR) at low levels of inhibitor; higher levels blocked the synthesis of FGAR, indicating that the antibiotic behaved essentially like DON. Duazomycin is readily deacetylated by mammalian acylase to DON. As a glutamine antagonist, duazomycin was used in combination with azathioprine for the treatment of patients with advanced Wegener’s granulomatosis with renal involvement. Prolonged survival, remission of systemic signs and symptoms, roentogenologic improvement of pulmonary lesions, reduction in proteinuria and arrest of progression of renal insufficiency were observed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ioglucol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Ioglucol is a triiodoanilide derivative patented by Mallinckrodt, Inc. as nonionic -ray contrast media
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00003667: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Sarcoma
(1998)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cetocycline
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cetocycline (formerly chelocardin or cetotetrine) is tetracycline derivative with potent antibacterial activity against a number of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multi-resistant pathogens. Cetocycline was found to be more active than tetracycline against many clinical isolates of aerobic gram-negative bacilli, but is less active against staphylococci, and has no activity against Pseudomonas. At low concentrations, like classical tetracyclines, chelocardin induces the proteomic signature for peptidyl transferase inhibition demonstrating that protein biosynthesis inhibition is the dominant physiological challenge. At higher concentrations B. subtilis mainly responds to membrane stress indicating that at clinically relevant concentrations the membrane is the main antibiotic target of chelocardin.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:BEPERIDIUM IODIDE [JAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Beperidium (also known as SX-810 ) is a competitive antagonist against acetylcholine. Experiments on animal have shown that this compound exhibited spasmolytic and antiulcerative activities without exerting systemic antimuscarinic side effects.
Avasimibe (CI 1011) is a potent ACAT (Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase) inhibitor. Avasimibe inhibits both ACAT1 and ACAT2 isoforms. Avasimibe was in development by Parke-Davis (now Pfizer) in the US for the treatment of atherosclerosis and hyperlipidaemia. Avasimibe was in phase III studies and more than 1300 patients had been treated for up to one year, however, in October 2003, Pfizer announced that development had been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oximonam
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Oximonam (also known as SQ 82,291) was developed as a monobactam antibiotic that had shown good activity against different bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae and Haemophilus influenzae and was no activity at all against staphylococci and against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:retosiban [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Retosiban is a small molecule oxytocin receptor antagonist that is under evaluation for treatment of premature labor. Retosiban was found to be safe in healthy non-pregnant volunteers in phase I studies. Intravenous retosiban also had good safety and tolerability in phase II studies and was suggested to prolong pregnancies in women with preterm labor. Phase III studies have been conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of retosiban to prolong pregnancy and improve neonatal outcomes, and compare effects with a similar drug atosiban, but these studies were terminated in 2018 (not due to adverse events).
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oxisuran [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Oxisuran was developed by Parke-Davis as an antineoplastic agent. It was shown that this drug was a differential inhibitor of cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Experiments on rodents with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis have revealed that oxisuran was pharmacologically effective. However, information about the further development of the compound is not available.