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Search results for m root_names_name in Any Name (approximate match)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Croconazole is a antifungal drug developed for the treatment of dermatomycoses and candidiasis. It has a broad spectrum activity against many microorganisms such as T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, M. canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Epidermophyton floccosum. The drug was used as a topical 1% cream under the name Pilzcin. According to the information on the manufacturer (Merz pharma) website, Pilzcin is no longer marketed.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Iobenguane, mainly use as a radiopharmaceutical, used in a scintigraphy method called MIBG scan. Synthetic guanethidine derivative that locates phaeochromocytomas and neuroblastomas. The radioisotope used can either be iodine-123 for imaging or iodine-131 for destruction of tissues that metabolize noradrenaline. Iodine 123 is a cyclotron-produced radionuclide that decays to Te 123 by electron capture. Images are produced by a I123 MIBG scintigraphy. It localizes to adrenergic tissue and thus can be used to identify the location of tumors such as pheochromocytomas and neuroblastomas. With I-131 it can also be used to eradicate tumor cells that take up and metabolize norepinephrine. The radioactive iodine component is responsible for its imaging properties. Iobenguane and guanethidine are substrates for the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and accumulate by the uptake mechanism into presynaptic nerve endings. Unlike norepinephrine, these drugs are protonated under physiologic conditions; therefore, they do not cross the blood–brain barrier and in vivo uptake is limited primarily to systemic neuronal tissue. The accumulation of iobenguane in myocardial tissue is also dictated by the high fraction of aortic blood flow that enters the coronary arteries. This physiology constitutes an ideal molecular targeting mechanism for diagnosis of various cardiac diseases, including heart failure, heart transplant rejection, ischemic heart disease, dysautonomia, and drug-induced cardiotoxicity, as well as cardiac neuropathy related to diabetes mellitus and Parkinson disease
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Redux
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Dexfenfluramine, also marketed under the name Redux, is a serotoninergic anorectic drug. Dexfenfluramine, the dextrorotatory isomer of fenfluramine, is indicated for use in the management of obesity in patients with a body mass index of > or = 30 kg/m2, or > or = 27 kg/m2 in the presence of other risk factors. Unlike fenfluramine, dexfenfluramine is a pure serotonin agonist. Dexfenfluramine increases serotonergic activity by stimulating serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) release into brain synapses, inhibiting its reuptake into presynaptic neurons and by directly stimulating postsynaptic serotonin receptors. Dexfenfluramine reduces blood pressure, percent glycosylated hemoglobin, and concentrations of blood glucose and blood lipids, but these benefits may be indirect. Dexfenfluramine may also be of some value in controlling eating habits in diabetic patients, preventing weight gain after smoking cessation, and treating bulimia, seasonal affective disorder, neuroleptic-induced obesity, and premenstrual syndrome. Dexfenfluramine's most frequent adverse effects are insomnia, diarrhea, and headache; it has also been associated with primary pulmonary hypertension. The drug should not be combined with other serotonergic agonists because of the risk of serotonin syndrome. The recommended dosage is 15 mg twice daily. Dexfenfluramine is effective in the treatment of obesity in selected patients. Because its efficacy is lost after six months of continuous treatment, it should be viewed primarily as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Dexfenfluramine was approved by the FDA in 1996 and has been widely used for the treatment of obesity. However, Dexfenfluramine was removed from the U.S. market in 1997 following reports of valvular heart disease and pulmonary hypertension.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Oxaflumine by Diamant [France]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Oxaflumazine acid disuccinate, a neuroleptic drug, was studied in the treatment of psychotic children in a pedopsychiatric environment.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Fenazol Ointment 5%
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Ufenamate is a topical analgesic. It is indicated for pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal and joint disorders. It is a COX inhibitor. Ufenamate is freely soluble in oil and is poorly soluble in water. It is used in the form of ointments or creams. It is manufactured under the brand name Combec in Japan. It is also an ingredient of Fenazol Ointment 5%, used in Japan for the treatment of eczema, dermatitis and herpes zoster.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Calmatel contains piketoprofen and belongs to the group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This medicine is indicated in adolescents over 12 years and adults for local pain relief and mild and occasional inflammation caused by: small contusions, bruises, strains; torticollis or other contractures; lumbago; minor sprains caused because of a twist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Morniflumate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and represent as a beta-morpholinoethyl ester of niflumic acid, which is rapidly hydrolyzed in the plasma, releasing the free acidic form, the molecule responsible for the pharmacological effects. It was shown, that morniflumate was effective in the treatment of chronic recurring bronchitis and inhibited cyclooxygenase-1, 2 (COX-1, 2). Morniflumate has a 30-year history of clinical use, particularly for the treatment of pain associated with pediatric ear-nose-throat (ENT) infection. In addition, it appears to be a valid and well-tolerated alternative to other NSAIDs, or to antibiotics, for the treatment of pain and other symptoms of soft tissue inflammation.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Acreozast is an orally active antiallergic agent, which has anti-inflammatory activity. It was undergoing phase II clinical trials in Japan for the following condition: Asthma and Atopic dermatitis. Toyobo discontinued the development of acreozast in 1996.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Balazipone by Orion
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Balazipone (OR 1364), an anti-inflammatory drug that was participated in clinical trials Phase-I for Crohn's disease in Finland.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Dimethyl phthalate, an organic compound, is used as repellents. This compound is a pollutant that is very harmful to organisms due to its mutagenicity, teratogenicity and carcinogenicity. It was discovered, that dimethyl phthalate could alter the biological function of the one of the most important bacteria in the environment, P. fluorescens.