U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1681 - 1690 of 4697 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Conditions:

Talo-Zanamivir is inactive enantiomer of Zanamivir, a medication used to treat and prevent influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses. Talo-Zanamivir is used as internal standard for Zanamivir analytical studies.
Cinobufagin is a bufadienolide compound extracted from the dried venom secreted by the parotid glands of toads and one of the glycosides in the traditional Chinese medicine ChanSu, with potential antineoplastic activity. Cinobufagin has been shown to have clinical applications in cancer treatment as well as immunomodulatory and analgesic properties. Cinobufagin induces apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells through inactivation of Notch signaling. Cinobufagin induces autophagy-mediated cell death in human osteosarcoma U2OS cells through the ROS/JNK/p38 signaling pathway. Cinobufagin significantly relieved cancer pain in mice and raised their pain threshold, mainly upregulating the expression levels of beta-Endorphin and μ- opioid receptor in the hind paw tumor and adjacent tissue. In combination with gemcitabine-oxaliplatin cinobufagin was used in clinical trial for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic gallbladder carcinoma.

Showing 1681 - 1690 of 4697 results