U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 151 - 160 of 2695 results

Ganetespib (formerly called STA-9090) is a novel, injectable resorcinolic triazolone small molecule inhibitor of Hsp90, developed by Synta Pharmaceuticals. Ganetespib inhibits the growth of many tumor types in vitro and in vivo including AML, ALL, CML, NHL, neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdoid cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, melanoma, and carcinomas of the breast, lung, prostate, bladder and colon7-10,14-27. Ganetespib has being studied in multiple adult oncology indications. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for Ganetespib against malignant mast cell lines are 10-50 times lower than that for 17-AAG, indicating that triazolone class of HSP90 inhibitors likely exhibits greater potency than geldanamycin based inhibitors. Ganetespib inhibits MG63 cell lines with IC50 of 43 nM. Ganetespib binds to the ATP-binding domain at the N-terminus of Hsp90 and serves as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor by causing degradation of multiple oncogenic Hsp90 client proteins including HER2/neu, mutated EGFR, Akt, c-Kit, IGF-1R, PDGFRα, Jak1, Jak2, STAT3, STAT5, HIF-1α, CDC2 and c-Met as well as Wilms' tumor 1. Ganetespib, at low nanomolar concentrations, potently arrests cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in a wide variety of human cancer cell lines, including many receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor- and tanespimycin-resistant cell lines. Ganetespib exhibits potent cytotoxicity in a range of solid and hematologic tumor cell lines, including those that express mutated kinases that confer resistance to small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Ganetespib has been studied in 5 completed Synta-sponsored clinical trials (Studies 9090-02, 9090-03, 9090-04, 9090-05, and 9090-07) and 3 completed Synta-sponsored studies in normal healthy volunteers (9090-12, 9090-13, and 9090-15). Ganetespib is currently being studied in 6 Synta-sponsored clinical trials. Studies include: one Phase 1 study, three Phase 2 studies, one Phase 2b study, and one Phase 3 study. Ganetespib is also being studied in 24 Investigator Sponsored Trials (ISTs)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ristianol [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ristianol (Ristianol phosphate) is a bioactive chemical that is registered as an anti-inflammatory agent and immunoregulator (in Europe), but no further information is available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:fosfosal
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Fosfosal (2-phosphonoxybenzoic acid) is a O-phosphorylated derivative of salicylic acid used in analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapy. Fosfosal showed analgesic effect in the acetic acid-induced writhing and in the hot plate tests in mice, and showed antiinflammatory effect in the xylene induced mice ears swelling and in acetic acid induced increased vascular permeability tests in mice. Both the effects had no significant differences between fosfosal and aspirin, but the former had less stomach irritation.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00504790: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Cancer
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

GSK-923295 is a small-molecule inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin centromere-associated protein E (CENP-E), and the third novel drug candidate to arise from Cytokinetics' broad strategic alliance with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). GSK-923295 demonstrated a broad spectrum of activity against a range of human tumor xenografts grown in nude mice, including models of colon, breast, ovarian, lung and other tumors. GSK-923295 is the first drug candidate to enter human clinical trials that specifically targets CENP-E and is currently in Phase I human clinical trials being conducted by GSK. GSK-923295 inhibited release of inorganic phosphate and stabilized CENP-E motor domain interaction with microtubules. Inhibition of CENP-E motor activity in cultured cells and tumor xenografts caused failure of metaphase chromosome alignment and induced mitotic arrest, indicating that tight binding of CENP-E to microtubules is insufficient to satisfy the mitotic checkpoint. Consistent with genetic studies in mice suggesting that decreased CENP-E function can have a tumor-suppressive effect, inhibition of CENP-E induced tumor cell apoptosis and tumor regression.
Dexfosfoserine (Phosphoserine, L-Serine-O-Phosphate, O-Phosphoserine), the most abundant phosphoamino acid in the eukaryotic phosphoproteome, is not encoded in the genetic code but synthesized posttranslationally. Dexfosfoserine is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors. This endogenous compound inhibits neural stem cells proliferation and promotes survival of nascent neurons thus it has potential therapeutic value in addition to its basic utility as a probe for dissecting molecular mechanisms underlying neurogenesis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:satavaptan [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Sanofi-Synthélabo has developed satavaptan (previously known as SR121463) as a non-peptidic vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist for the potential treatment for cardiovascular indications such as congestive heart failure (CHF) and hypertension. The drug reached phase II for these indications before the studies were discontinued. Satavaptan was also studied for the potential treatment of glaucoma. In addition, this drug was involved in phase III clinical trials in patients with ascites due to cirrhosis of the liver and in in patients with dilutional hyponatremia. However, the further development of the satavaptan was discontinued in 2009.
Omigapil (CGP 3466 or TCH346) is a structurally related analog of R-(-)-deprenyl that exhibits virtually no monoamine oxidase type B inhibiting activity but is neuroprotective in the picomolar concentration range. It binds to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and at subnanomolar concentrations prevent the S-nitrosylation of GAPDH, inhibit GAPDH-Siah binding and prevent the nuclear translocation of GAPDH. Omigapil demonstrated promising potential in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and motoneuron disease in animal models, however, it did not show efficacy in clinical trials. Omigapil is in development for the treatment of congenital muscular dystrophy.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tafluposide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Tafluposide (also known as F 11782) is an epipodophyllotoxin derivative patented by Pierre Fabre Medicament as an antitumor agent. Tafluposide acts as a catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerases I and II, that capable of completely inhibiting the DNA-binding activity of topoisomerase. In preclinical models single or multiple i.p. doses of Tafluposide proves highly active against the s.c. grafted B16 melanoma, significantly increasing survival and inhibiting tumor growth. Tafluposide inhibits the number of pulmonary metastatic foci of the melanoma by 99%. In human tumor xenograft studies, multiple i.p. doses of Tafluposide results in major inhibitory activity against breast) tumors, as well as causing definite tumor regression. Significant activity was also recorded Tafluposide against the refractory lung xenografts.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dimetholizine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Dimetholizine has antihypertensive activity. It is an antihistaminic agent too. Histamine H1 receptor was predicted as a primary target for dimetholizine. Moreover, it was found to bind the Dopamine D2 and 5-HT1A receptors. Dimetholizine was predicted to be alpha1D-Adrenergic blocker.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:quinocide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)