U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 15371 - 15380 of 15963 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Vasodilan by Mead Johnson
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Vasodilan by Mead Johnson
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Isoxsuprine (used as isoxsuprine hydrochloride) is a drug used as a vasodilator in humans (under the trade name Duvadilan) and equines. Isoxsuprine is a β2 adrenoreceptor agonist that causes direct relaxation of uterine and vascular smooth muscle via β2 receptors. Isoxsuprine it is used in humans for treatment of premature labor, i.e. a tocolytic, and as a vasodilator for the treatment of cerebral vascular insufficiency, Raynaud's phenomenon, and other conditions. Isoxsuprine may increase the heart rate, cause changes in blood pressure, and irritate the GI tract. It should, therefore, be used with caution if combined with other drugs that affect blood pressure, such as sedatives and anesthetic drugs. Isoxsuprine is most commonly used to treat hoof-related problems in the horse, most commonly for laminitis and navicular disease, as its effects as a vasodilator are thought to increase circulation within the hoof to help counteract the problems associated with these conditions.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenoxene by Pitman-Moore (Dow Chem., USA)
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Phenoxene by Pitman-Moore (Dow Chem., USA)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Chlorphenoxamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic and was formerly used in the sympathomimetic treatment of parkinsonism. Histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Chlorphenoxamine is used to treat Allergic conditions, it is reported as an ingredient of Systral in Germany, Malta, Portugal, Thailand, Turkey.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Sycotrol by Reed & Carnrick
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Sycotrol by Reed & Carnrick
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Piperilate is an antispasmodic, antimuscarinic agent. It is a muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1958
Source:
Kantrex by Bristol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Kanamycin A is aminoglycoside anti-bacterial agent. Active against many strains of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermis. Some strains of Mycobacterium bacterium are sensitive. Most active in alkaline solution. It binds to bacterial ribosomes and reduces mRNA translation hence reduces protein biosynthesis. However, it also exhibits some toxic effects towards mammalian cells.
Status:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Suvren by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

CAPTODIAME, also known as captodiamine, is a diphenylmethane derivative. It is a 5-HT2c receptor antagonist and agonist at sigma-1 and D3 dopamine receptors. It is an antihistamine which is used as a sedative and anxiolytic. CAPTODIAME is probably useful in preventing benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Daricon by Pfizer
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Daricon by Pfizer
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Oxyphencyclimine is an anticholinergic drug (trade name Daricon) used in treating peptic ulcers. Daricon was discontinued in USA, but still used worldwide.
BUNAMIODYL is an cholecystographic agent which was used to aid the radiographic visualization of the gallbladder for detecting the presence of gallstones in cholelithiasis patients. It was withdrawn from the market due to nephropathy.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1958
Source:
Kantrex by Bristol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Kanamycin A is aminoglycoside anti-bacterial agent. Active against many strains of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermis. Some strains of Mycobacterium bacterium are sensitive. Most active in alkaline solution. It binds to bacterial ribosomes and reduces mRNA translation hence reduces protein biosynthesis. However, it also exhibits some toxic effects towards mammalian cells.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Cydril by Tutag
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Levonor by Nordmark (Purdue Frederick)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



LEVAMFETAMINE the levorotatory form of amphetamine. L-amphetamine, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue. Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, and narcolepsy in some countries. L-Amphetamine succinate was sold in Hungary between 1952 and 1955 under the brand name Cydril.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METHYCLOTHIAZIDE AND DESERPIDINE by WATSON LABS
(1984)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Deserpidine is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic behavior. Rauwolfia alkaloids work by controlling nerve impulses along certain nerve pathways. As a result, they act on the heart and blood vessels to lower blood pressure. Deserpidine's mechanism of action is through inhibition of the ATP/Mg2+ pump responsible for the sequestering of neurotransmitters into storage vesicles located in the presynaptic neuron. The neurotransmitters that are not sequestered in the storage vesicle are readily metabolized by monoamine oxidase (MAO) causing a reduction in catecholamines.

Showing 15371 - 15380 of 15963 results