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Restrict the search for
m nalidixic acid
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02097706: Phase 2 Interventional Recruiting Borderline Personality Disorder
(2015)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid is an amino acid derivative acting as a specific agonist at the NMDA receptor, and therefore mimics the action of the neurotransmitter glutamate on that receptor. Unlike glutamate, NMDA only binds to and regulates the NMDA receptor and has no effect on other glutamate receptors (such as those for AMPA and kainate). NMDA receptors are particularly important when they become overactive during withdrawal from alcohol as this causes symptoms such as agitation and, sometimes, epileptiform seizures. NMDA is a water-soluble synthetic substance that is not normally found in biological tissue.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02433626: Phase 1 Interventional Unknown status Ovarian Cancer
(2015)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
COTI-2 is an orally available small molecule targeting p53, a tumor suppressor gene that is mutated in over 50% of all cancers. The drug was developed by Clinical Outcome Technologies Inc (now Cotinga Pharmaceuticals) and is believed to act by reactivating mutant p53 and inhibiting the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt. The drug is being evaluated in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of gynecologic cancers and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Feb 2021;18(1):15.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03085914: Phase 1 Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
DL-Kynurenine is a racemic mixture of D-kynurenine and L-kynurenine. Kynurenine is the precursor of kynurenic acid, an endogenous antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor. Kynurenine has been identified as an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a receptor known to be activated by various environmental toxicants, such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02719977: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Cancer
(2016)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
CX-5461 represents an innovative-targeted agent with numerous differentiating features when compared to current options for treatment of hematologic cancers. CX-5461 is a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor of RNA polymerase I (Pol I) that triggers the nucleolar stress surveillance pathways to activate p53, without causing direct DNA damage. Molecular studies demonstrate that CX-5461 inhibits the initiation stage of rRNA synthesis and induces both senescence and autophagy, but not apoptosis, through a p53-independent process in solid tumor cell lines. Currently, CX-5461 is in clinical trial for patients with advanced hematological malignancies.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00229437: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Diabetic Neuropathies
(2005)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00803933: Phase 2 Interventional Completed African Trypanosomiasis
(2003)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Pafuramidine or DB289, [2,5-bis-(4-amidinophenyl)furan bis-O-methylamidoxime] is a pro-drug of DB75, [2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan] also known as furamidine. The biotransformation process of DB289 to DB75 in the human liver consists of three O-demethylation reactions
catalyzed by the Cyp4F enzyme subfamily and three N-dehydroxylation reactions catalyzed by cytrochrome b5 and NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase. DB289 was studied for therapeutic treatment against human African trypanosomiasis, Pneumocystis pneumonia and malaria. In November 2006, Immtech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had granted orphan drug designation for pafuramidine (DB289) to treat Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP), a common life-threatening opportunistic infection in HIV/AIDS and other immunosuppressed patients. Despite the high efficacy of DB289 in patients, the mechanism of action of DB75 is unknown. The mechanism of antimicrobial activity of diamidine compounds is incompletely understood. They undergo active uptake by purine transporter systems in trypanosomes and their mechanism of action may involve interference with DNA-associated enzymes inhibition of heme crystallization11 or/and collapse of the transmitochondrial membrane potential.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:phencyclidine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Phencyclidine is an illegal, hallucinogenic drug that was initially used as an anesthetic agent in the 1950s and early 1960s, but was then withdrawn in 1965 because of dissociative hallucinogenic effects that were often disturbing and sometimes severe and prolonged. Phencyclidine is a noncompetitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist and glutamate receptor antagonist, but also interacts with other receptor sites, and may have effects with dopamine, opioid and nicotinic receptors. Phencyclidine disrupts the functioning of receptors for the neurotransmitter glutamate, which plays a major role in the perception of pain as well as in learning, memory, and emotion. It also influences the actions of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which causes the euphoria associated with drug use. Phencyclidine overdose deaths may occur after taking a large dose, though many phencyclidine related deaths result from delusions and other psychological consequences of the drug’s use. There have been reports of death due to accidental drowning, leaping from high places, and motor vehicle accidents in addition to violent episodes of self-mutilation, suicides, and homicides.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03920982: Not Applicable Interventional Unknown status Acute Kidney Injury
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:SCOPAFUNGIN [USAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Scopafungin (also known as GE4800) is an inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. Scopafungin also inhibits, in vitro, a variety of pathogenic fungi, yeasts, and gram-positive bacteria.