U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1111 - 1120 of 2687 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03044652: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Vulvovaginal Atrophy
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Estriol (E3), also spelled oestriol, is a steroid, a weak agonist of the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ., and a minor female sex hormone. According to in vitro study, the relative binding affinity (RBA) of estriol for the human ERα and ERβ was 11.3% and 17.6% of that estradiol, respectively, and the relative transactivational capacity of estrone at the ERα and ERβ was 10.6% and 16.6% of that of estradiol, respectively. Estriol is marketed widely in Europe and elsewhere throughout the world under the brand names Ovestin, Ortho-Gynest, and a variety of others. It is available in oral tablet, vaginal cream, and vaginal suppository form, and is used in menopausal hormone therapy for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Estriol is also available in some countries as estriol succinate (brand name Synapause), a dosage-equivalent ester prodrug of estriol. Estriol and estriol succinate are not approved for use in the United States and Canada, although they have been produced and sold by compounding pharmacies in North America for use as a component of bioidentical hormone therapy. Estriol can be measured in maternal blood or urine and can be used as a marker of fetal health and well-being. If levels of unconjugated estriol (uE3 or free estriol) are abnormally low in a pregnant woman, this may indicate chromosomal or congenital anomalies like Down syndrome or Edward's syndrome. It is included as part of the triple test and quadruple test for antenatal screening for fetal anomalies.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02923388: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Vincristine Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (VIPN)
(2016)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED by MATERNAL SCIENCE, LLC
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Methylcobalamin (also known as mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB12) is one of the two forms of biologically active vitamin B12. Methyl-B12 is the principal form of circulating vitamin B12, hence the form, which is transported into peripheral tissue. Methylcobalamin is absorbed by the intestine by a specific mechanism, which uses the intrinsic factor, and by a diffusion process in which approximately 1% of the ingested dose is absorbed. Cyanocobalamin and hydroxycobalamin are forms of the vitamin that require conversion to methylcobalamin. Methylcobalamin alone or in combination with others compound are used to treat different diseases. Being a component of CEREFOLIN NAC it is used to treat Alzheimer's dementia. As a part of METANX® tablets is used for the dietary management of endothelial dysfunction in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methylcobalamin exerted therapeutic effects on neuropathic pain in diabetics, possibly through its neurosynthesis and neuroprotective actions. The possible mechanisms can be considered as follows. (1) Methylcobalamin improved nerve conduction velocity; (2) methylcobalamin promoted injured nerve regeneration, recovering the neuromuscular functions in peripheral hyperalgesia and allodynia; and (3) methylcobalamin inhibited the ectopic spontaneous discharges from peripheral primary sensory neurons in neuropathic pain states. Methylcobalamin is the only form that can cross the blood-brain barrier and so can directly protect brain cells from degeneration. While crossing the barrier, it also stimulates production of serotonin, a chemical neurotransmitter responsible for elevated mood; research where Alzheimer’s patients were administered methylcobalamin showcased improvements in memory, communication skills, and emotions. It also helps form the myelin sheath, the insular coating around nerve cells that allow for electrical impulses to travel through the nervous system more efficiently.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:COBAMAMIDE
Source URL:
First approved in 2011

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Cobamamide is one of the active forms of vitamin B12 that is also known as adenosylcobalamin or dibencozide. This drug is available as a nutritional supplement to prevent the vitamin B12 deficiency. Liposomal formulation of cobamamide was developed for the treatment of atopic dermatitis by a Korean company Hanall Biopharma.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03996057: Phase 4 Interventional Withdrawn UTI
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



D-mannose is a simple sugar found naturally in fruits such as cranberries and pineapples. Unlike many sugars, it is not metabolised or stored in the liver. Much of it is excreted in the urine, where it interferes with particle attachment and prevents certain kind of bacteria from sticking to the walls and causing infection. Mannose supplement is also indicated for treatment of carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, however clinical trials failed to prove its efficacy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EnBrace HR by Jaymac Pharmaceuticals, Llc
Source URL:
First approved in 2011

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EnLyte by Jaymac Pharmaceuticals Llc
Source URL:
First approved in 2011

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Showing 1111 - 1120 of 2687 results