U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1091 - 1100 of 1320 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

O-Cymen-5-OL is an antifungal preservative used in cosmetics and beauty products to prevent harmful bacteria from developing and to prolong the shelf-life of formulas. It is part of the Isopropyl Cresols family and is originally developed synthetically in the form of a crystal. O-Cymen-5-OL is also used as a cosmetic biocide, or ingredient that helps to cleanse the skin or to prevent odor by destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, according to research. O-Cymen-5-OL is approved by the FDA for use as a direct and indirect food additive and has been approved by the CIR for use in cosmetics up to .5% concentration. However, in the European Union, it is only approved for use up to .1%. Studies in Japan, some dating back to 1956, found O-Cymen-5-OL to be neurotoxic in animals and have led to heavier restrictions on its use in cosmetics there. O-Cymen-5-OL (Dekasol BL) is used in oral care, to fight periodontal disease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Sodium isobutoxide is an alkoxide of isobutanol. It is used in organic chemistry for the synthesis of isobutyl ethers.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was the first synthetic herbicide to be commercially developed and has commonly been used as a broadleaf herbicide for over 60 years. It is a selective herbicide that kills dicots without affecting monocots and mimics natural auxin at the molecular level. 2,4-D was developed during World War II as one of many so-called phenoxy herbicides by aiming to increase crop yields for a nation at war. It was commercially released in 1946 becoming the first successful selective herbicide and allowed for greatly enhanced weed control in wheat, maize, rice, and other similar cereal crops because it specifically targets dicots. This herbicide family is said to have “initiated an agricultural revolution and laid the corner stone of present-day weed science” when it was first marketed in the 1940s.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE
Source URL:
First approved in 2000

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Isopropyl Myristate is a synthetic oil used as an emollient, thickening agent or lubricant in beauty products. Isopropyl Myristate is a popular cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredient. It is most often used as an additive in aftershaves, shampoos, bath oils, antiperspirants, deodorants, oral hygiene products, and various creams and lotions.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Isopropyl Stearate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and stearic acid that used as binder, emollient, and moisturizer in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Stearate esters act primarily as lubricants on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. Isopropyl Stearate has the unique properties of low viscosity and oily nature, which results in a nongreasy, hydrophobic film when applied to the skin or lips. Undiluted Isopropyl Stearate was classified as a slight ocular irritant.

Showing 1091 - 1100 of 1320 results