U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 10171 - 10180 of 11278 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:trospectomycin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Trospectomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic similar in structure to spectinomycin. The drug was originally developed by Pharmacia & Upjohn. It is a 6'-propyl analogue of spectinomycin, and lacks the aminosugars in glycosidic linkage which are thought to be responsible for the ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity associated with the aminoglycosides. The mechanism of action of trospectomycin is similar to that of its parent compound, spectinomycin: it binds to the bacterial 30S ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis. The transport mechanism for its delivery to its target site does not appear to be oxygen dependent, and this explains the in-vitro activity of trospectomycin against anaerobic organisms. Trospectomycin has activity against a broad spectrum of pathogenic organisms including Streptococcus, Haemophilus, Gardnerella, Neisseria, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides, Mobiluncus, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma spp. Results of in-vivo testing suggest potential utility in a variety of clinical conditions including non-gonococcal urethritis, chlamydial cervicitis, gonorrhoea, pelvic inflammatory disease, pneumonia, anaerobic infections and meningitis. Trospectomycin progressed to late stage clinical trials for treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease (chlamydia) before being abandoned for commercial reasons as the third generation cephalosporins and second generation macrolides in development and use were judged superior at the time.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00874302: Phase 3 Interventional Withdrawn Uterine Fibroids
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Telapristone is an orally available 21-substituted-19-nor-progestin and selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM), with potential anti-progesterone and antineoplastic activities. Its acetate form, the telapristone Acetate is a clinically used and a studied drug.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01628094: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Hepatitis C, Chronic
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Mericitabine is a specific inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication that target NS5B polymerase. Mericitabine, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed in vivo to produce PSI-6130. It had been studied in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. However, while it showed a good safety profile in clinical trials, it was not sufficiently effective to be used as a standalone agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:roxolonium metilsulfate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Roxolonium, a derivative of glycyrrhetic acid, was studied as an antiulcer agent. Information about the further development of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02511613: Phase 2 Interventional Withdrawn Age-Related Macular Degeneration
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Squalamine is a steroid-polyamine conjugate compound with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and anti-angiogenic activity. Squalamine selectively inhibits new blood vessel formation; this activity is thought to be mediated through inhibition of the sodium-hydrogen antiporter sodium-proton exchangers (specifically the NHE3 isoform) causing inhibition of hydrogen ion efflux from endothelial cells, with subsequent reduction of cellular proliferation. Studies in tumor-bearing mice have shown that squalamine inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in xenograft models of lung, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer and in brain and breast allograft tumor models in rats. Squalamine also has been shown to prevent lung metastases in the murine Lewis lung carcinoma model, both as a single agent and in combination with various other chemotherapeutics. Squalamine does not appear to have substantial direct effects on primary tumor growth in animal models when administered as a single agent. However, enhanced antitumor responses are observed when squalamine is administered in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents when compared with cytotoxic agents used alone. Squalamine was studied as a potential cancer drug and as a potential treatment for wet macular degeneration but as of 2018 had not succeeded in Phase III trials for any use.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tipentosin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Tipentosin is prazosin derivative. It is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Tipentosin was developed as an antihypertensive agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:sevitropium mesilate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Sevitropium is a bronchospasmolytic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02511613: Phase 2 Interventional Withdrawn Age-Related Macular Degeneration
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Squalamine is a steroid-polyamine conjugate compound with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and anti-angiogenic activity. Squalamine selectively inhibits new blood vessel formation; this activity is thought to be mediated through inhibition of the sodium-hydrogen antiporter sodium-proton exchangers (specifically the NHE3 isoform) causing inhibition of hydrogen ion efflux from endothelial cells, with subsequent reduction of cellular proliferation. Studies in tumor-bearing mice have shown that squalamine inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in xenograft models of lung, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer and in brain and breast allograft tumor models in rats. Squalamine also has been shown to prevent lung metastases in the murine Lewis lung carcinoma model, both as a single agent and in combination with various other chemotherapeutics. Squalamine does not appear to have substantial direct effects on primary tumor growth in animal models when administered as a single agent. However, enhanced antitumor responses are observed when squalamine is administered in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents when compared with cytotoxic agents used alone. Squalamine was studied as a potential cancer drug and as a potential treatment for wet macular degeneration but as of 2018 had not succeeded in Phase III trials for any use.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:levdobutamine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Levdobutamine is a beta-adrenoceptor agonist selective for the beta1-subtype. Levdobutamine was derived from dopamine. It is the active (S)-isomer of dobutamine. It is the cardiotonic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03560323: Phase 1 Interventional Recruiting Heart Failure
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Showing 10171 - 10180 of 11278 results